block: Consider all block layer options in append_open_options

The code already special-cased "node-name", which is currently the only
option passed in the QDict that isn't driver-specific. Generalise the
code to take all general block layer options into consideration.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>