util - add automated ID generation utility

Multiple sub-systems in QEMU may find it useful to generate IDs
for objects that a user may reference via QMP or HMP.  This patch
presents a standardized way to do it, so that automatic ID generation
follows the same rules.

This patch enforces the following rules when generating an ID:

1.) Guarantee no collisions with a user-specified ID
2.) Identify the sub-system the ID belongs to
3.) Guarantee of uniqueness
4.) Spoiling predictability, to avoid creating an assumption
    of object ordering and parsing (i.e., we don't want users to think
    they can guess the next ID based on prior behavior).

The scheme for this is as follows (no spaces):

                # subsys D RR
Reserved char --|    |   | |
Subsystem String ----|   | |
Unique number (64-bit) --| |
Two-digit random number ---|

For example, a generated node-name for the block sub-system may look
like this:

    #block076

The caller of id_generate() is responsible for freeing the generated
node name string with g_free().

Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2 files changed
tree: 2db82a25aaf15b718a1e0e0c1537ce48d201d5c3
  1. audio/
  2. backends/
  3. block/
  4. bsd-user/
  5. crypto/
  6. default-configs/
  7. disas/
  8. docs/
  9. fpu/
  10. fsdev/
  11. gdb-xml/
  12. hw/
  13. include/
  14. libdecnumber/
  15. linux-headers/
  16. linux-user/
  17. migration/
  18. net/
  19. pc-bios/
  20. po/
  21. qapi/
  22. qga/
  23. qobject/
  24. qom/
  25. roms/
  26. scripts/
  27. slirp/
  28. stubs/
  29. target-alpha/
  30. target-arm/
  31. target-cris/
  32. target-i386/
  33. target-lm32/
  34. target-m68k/
  35. target-microblaze/
  36. target-mips/
  37. target-moxie/
  38. target-openrisc/
  39. target-ppc/
  40. target-s390x/
  41. target-sh4/
  42. target-sparc/
  43. target-tilegx/
  44. target-tricore/
  45. target-unicore32/
  46. target-xtensa/
  47. tcg/
  48. tests/
  49. trace/
  50. ui/
  51. util/
  52. .dir-locals.el
  53. .exrc
  54. .gitignore
  55. .gitmodules
  56. .mailmap
  57. .travis.yml
  58. accel.c
  59. aio-posix.c
  60. aio-win32.c
  61. arch_init.c
  62. async.c
  63. balloon.c
  64. block.c
  65. blockdev-nbd.c
  66. blockdev.c
  67. blockjob.c
  68. bootdevice.c
  69. bt-host.c
  70. bt-vhci.c
  71. Changelog
  72. CODING_STYLE
  73. configure
  74. COPYING
  75. COPYING.LIB
  76. coroutine-gthread.c
  77. coroutine-sigaltstack.c
  78. coroutine-ucontext.c
  79. coroutine-win32.c
  80. cpu-exec-common.c
  81. cpu-exec.c
  82. cpus.c
  83. cputlb.c
  84. device-hotplug.c
  85. device_tree.c
  86. disas.c
  87. dma-helpers.c
  88. dump.c
  89. exec.c
  90. gdbstub.c
  91. HACKING
  92. hmp-commands-info.hx
  93. hmp-commands.hx
  94. hmp.c
  95. hmp.h
  96. iohandler.c
  97. ioport.c
  98. iothread.c
  99. kvm-all.c
  100. kvm-stub.c
  101. LICENSE
  102. main-loop.c
  103. MAINTAINERS
  104. Makefile
  105. Makefile.objs
  106. Makefile.target
  107. memory.c
  108. memory_mapping.c
  109. module-common.c
  110. monitor.c
  111. nbd.c
  112. numa.c
  113. os-posix.c
  114. os-win32.c
  115. page_cache.c
  116. qapi-schema.json
  117. qdev-monitor.c
  118. qdict-test-data.txt
  119. qemu-bridge-helper.c
  120. qemu-char.c
  121. qemu-coroutine-io.c
  122. qemu-coroutine-lock.c
  123. qemu-coroutine-sleep.c
  124. qemu-coroutine.c
  125. qemu-doc.texi
  126. qemu-ga.texi
  127. qemu-img-cmds.hx
  128. qemu-img.c
  129. qemu-img.texi
  130. qemu-io-cmds.c
  131. qemu-io.c
  132. qemu-log.c
  133. qemu-nbd.c
  134. qemu-nbd.texi
  135. qemu-options-wrapper.h
  136. qemu-options.h
  137. qemu-options.hx
  138. qemu-seccomp.c
  139. qemu-tech.texi
  140. qemu-timer.c
  141. qemu.nsi
  142. qemu.sasl
  143. qjson.c
  144. qmp-commands.hx
  145. qmp.c
  146. qtest.c
  147. README
  148. rules.mak
  149. softmmu_template.h
  150. spice-qemu-char.c
  151. tcg-runtime.c
  152. tci.c
  153. thread-pool.c
  154. thunk.c
  155. tpm.c
  156. trace-events
  157. translate-all.c
  158. translate-all.h
  159. translate-common.c
  160. user-exec.c
  161. VERSION
  162. version.rc
  163. vl.c
  164. xen-common-stub.c
  165. xen-common.c
  166. xen-hvm-stub.c
  167. xen-hvm.c
  168. xen-mapcache.c