block: Split bdrv_open

bdrv_open contains quite some code that is only useful for opening images (as
opposed to opening files by a protocol), for example snapshots.

This patch splits the code so that we have bdrv_open_file() for files (uses
protocols), bdrv_open() for images (uses format drivers) and bdrv_open_common()
for the code common for opening both images and files.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>