blob: cef3bb42f175e4b854e2c84c7522902f4aeac69a [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* QEMU NVM Express Controller
*
* Copyright (c) 2012, Intel Corporation
*
* Written by Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
*
* This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2 or later.
*/
/**
* Reference Specs: http://www.nvmexpress.org, 1.1, 1.0e
*
* http://www.nvmexpress.org/resources/
*/
/**
* Usage: add options:
* -drive file=<file>,if=none,id=<drive_id>
* -device nvme,drive=<drive_id>,serial=<serial>,id=<id[optional]>
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "hw/block/block.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "hw/pci/msix.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "nvme.h"
static void nvme_process_sq(void *opaque);
static int nvme_check_sqid(NvmeCtrl *n, uint16_t sqid)
{
return sqid < n->num_queues && n->sq[sqid] != NULL ? 0 : -1;
}
static int nvme_check_cqid(NvmeCtrl *n, uint16_t cqid)
{
return cqid < n->num_queues && n->cq[cqid] != NULL ? 0 : -1;
}
static void nvme_inc_cq_tail(NvmeCQueue *cq)
{
cq->tail++;
if (cq->tail >= cq->size) {
cq->tail = 0;
cq->phase = !cq->phase;
}
}
static void nvme_inc_sq_head(NvmeSQueue *sq)
{
sq->head = (sq->head + 1) % sq->size;
}
static uint8_t nvme_cq_full(NvmeCQueue *cq)
{
return (cq->tail + 1) % cq->size == cq->head;
}
static uint8_t nvme_sq_empty(NvmeSQueue *sq)
{
return sq->head == sq->tail;
}
static void nvme_isr_notify(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCQueue *cq)
{
if (cq->irq_enabled) {
if (msix_enabled(&(n->parent_obj))) {
msix_notify(&(n->parent_obj), cq->vector);
} else {
pci_irq_pulse(&n->parent_obj);
}
}
}
static uint16_t nvme_map_prp(QEMUSGList *qsg, uint64_t prp1, uint64_t prp2,
uint32_t len, NvmeCtrl *n)
{
hwaddr trans_len = n->page_size - (prp1 % n->page_size);
trans_len = MIN(len, trans_len);
int num_prps = (len >> n->page_bits) + 1;
if (!prp1) {
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
pci_dma_sglist_init(qsg, &n->parent_obj, num_prps);
qemu_sglist_add(qsg, prp1, trans_len);
len -= trans_len;
if (len) {
if (!prp2) {
goto unmap;
}
if (len > n->page_size) {
uint64_t prp_list[n->max_prp_ents];
uint32_t nents, prp_trans;
int i = 0;
nents = (len + n->page_size - 1) >> n->page_bits;
prp_trans = MIN(n->max_prp_ents, nents) * sizeof(uint64_t);
pci_dma_read(&n->parent_obj, prp2, (void *)prp_list, prp_trans);
while (len != 0) {
uint64_t prp_ent = le64_to_cpu(prp_list[i]);
if (i == n->max_prp_ents - 1 && len > n->page_size) {
if (!prp_ent || prp_ent & (n->page_size - 1)) {
goto unmap;
}
i = 0;
nents = (len + n->page_size - 1) >> n->page_bits;
prp_trans = MIN(n->max_prp_ents, nents) * sizeof(uint64_t);
pci_dma_read(&n->parent_obj, prp_ent, (void *)prp_list,
prp_trans);
prp_ent = le64_to_cpu(prp_list[i]);
}
if (!prp_ent || prp_ent & (n->page_size - 1)) {
goto unmap;
}
trans_len = MIN(len, n->page_size);
qemu_sglist_add(qsg, prp_ent, trans_len);
len -= trans_len;
i++;
}
} else {
if (prp2 & (n->page_size - 1)) {
goto unmap;
}
qemu_sglist_add(qsg, prp2, len);
}
}
return NVME_SUCCESS;
unmap:
qemu_sglist_destroy(qsg);
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
static uint16_t nvme_dma_read_prp(NvmeCtrl *n, uint8_t *ptr, uint32_t len,
uint64_t prp1, uint64_t prp2)
{
QEMUSGList qsg;
if (nvme_map_prp(&qsg, prp1, prp2, len, n)) {
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
if (dma_buf_read(ptr, len, &qsg)) {
qemu_sglist_destroy(&qsg);
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
qemu_sglist_destroy(&qsg);
return NVME_SUCCESS;
}
static void nvme_post_cqes(void *opaque)
{
NvmeCQueue *cq = opaque;
NvmeCtrl *n = cq->ctrl;
NvmeRequest *req, *next;
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &cq->req_list, entry, next) {
NvmeSQueue *sq;
hwaddr addr;
if (nvme_cq_full(cq)) {
break;
}
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&cq->req_list, req, entry);
sq = req->sq;
req->cqe.status = cpu_to_le16((req->status << 1) | cq->phase);
req->cqe.sq_id = cpu_to_le16(sq->sqid);
req->cqe.sq_head = cpu_to_le16(sq->head);
addr = cq->dma_addr + cq->tail * n->cqe_size;
nvme_inc_cq_tail(cq);
pci_dma_write(&n->parent_obj, addr, (void *)&req->cqe,
sizeof(req->cqe));
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sq->req_list, req, entry);
}
nvme_isr_notify(n, cq);
}
static void nvme_enqueue_req_completion(NvmeCQueue *cq, NvmeRequest *req)
{
assert(cq->cqid == req->sq->cqid);
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&req->sq->out_req_list, req, entry);
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cq->req_list, req, entry);
timer_mod(cq->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 500);
}
static void nvme_rw_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
{
NvmeRequest *req = opaque;
NvmeSQueue *sq = req->sq;
NvmeCtrl *n = sq->ctrl;
NvmeCQueue *cq = n->cq[sq->cqid];
if (!ret) {
block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(n->conf.blk), &req->acct);
req->status = NVME_SUCCESS;
} else {
block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(n->conf.blk), &req->acct);
req->status = NVME_INTERNAL_DEV_ERROR;
}
if (req->has_sg) {
qemu_sglist_destroy(&req->qsg);
}
nvme_enqueue_req_completion(cq, req);
}
static uint16_t nvme_flush(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeCmd *cmd,
NvmeRequest *req)
{
req->has_sg = false;
block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(n->conf.blk), &req->acct, 0,
BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
req->aiocb = blk_aio_flush(n->conf.blk, nvme_rw_cb, req);
return NVME_NO_COMPLETE;
}
static uint16_t nvme_rw(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeCmd *cmd,
NvmeRequest *req)
{
NvmeRwCmd *rw = (NvmeRwCmd *)cmd;
uint32_t nlb = le32_to_cpu(rw->nlb) + 1;
uint64_t slba = le64_to_cpu(rw->slba);
uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(rw->prp1);
uint64_t prp2 = le64_to_cpu(rw->prp2);
uint8_t lba_index = NVME_ID_NS_FLBAS_INDEX(ns->id_ns.flbas);
uint8_t data_shift = ns->id_ns.lbaf[lba_index].ds;
uint64_t data_size = (uint64_t)nlb << data_shift;
uint64_t data_offset = slba << data_shift;
int is_write = rw->opcode == NVME_CMD_WRITE ? 1 : 0;
enum BlockAcctType acct = is_write ? BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE : BLOCK_ACCT_READ;
if ((slba + nlb) > ns->id_ns.nsze) {
block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(n->conf.blk), acct);
return NVME_LBA_RANGE | NVME_DNR;
}
if (nvme_map_prp(&req->qsg, prp1, prp2, data_size, n)) {
block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(n->conf.blk), acct);
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
assert((nlb << data_shift) == req->qsg.size);
req->has_sg = true;
dma_acct_start(n->conf.blk, &req->acct, &req->qsg, acct);
req->aiocb = is_write ?
dma_blk_write(n->conf.blk, &req->qsg, data_offset, nvme_rw_cb, req) :
dma_blk_read(n->conf.blk, &req->qsg, data_offset, nvme_rw_cb, req);
return NVME_NO_COMPLETE;
}
static uint16_t nvme_io_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
{
NvmeNamespace *ns;
uint32_t nsid = le32_to_cpu(cmd->nsid);
if (nsid == 0 || nsid > n->num_namespaces) {
return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR;
}
ns = &n->namespaces[nsid - 1];
switch (cmd->opcode) {
case NVME_CMD_FLUSH:
return nvme_flush(n, ns, cmd, req);
case NVME_CMD_WRITE:
case NVME_CMD_READ:
return nvme_rw(n, ns, cmd, req);
default:
return NVME_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_DNR;
}
}
static void nvme_free_sq(NvmeSQueue *sq, NvmeCtrl *n)
{
n->sq[sq->sqid] = NULL;
timer_del(sq->timer);
timer_free(sq->timer);
g_free(sq->io_req);
if (sq->sqid) {
g_free(sq);
}
}
static uint16_t nvme_del_sq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
{
NvmeDeleteQ *c = (NvmeDeleteQ *)cmd;
NvmeRequest *req, *next;
NvmeSQueue *sq;
NvmeCQueue *cq;
uint16_t qid = le16_to_cpu(c->qid);
if (!qid || nvme_check_sqid(n, qid)) {
return NVME_INVALID_QID | NVME_DNR;
}
sq = n->sq[qid];
while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&sq->out_req_list)) {
req = QTAILQ_FIRST(&sq->out_req_list);
assert(req->aiocb);
blk_aio_cancel(req->aiocb);
}
if (!nvme_check_cqid(n, sq->cqid)) {
cq = n->cq[sq->cqid];
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&cq->sq_list, sq, entry);
nvme_post_cqes(cq);
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &cq->req_list, entry, next) {
if (req->sq == sq) {
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&cq->req_list, req, entry);
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sq->req_list, req, entry);
}
}
}
nvme_free_sq(sq, n);
return NVME_SUCCESS;
}
static void nvme_init_sq(NvmeSQueue *sq, NvmeCtrl *n, uint64_t dma_addr,
uint16_t sqid, uint16_t cqid, uint16_t size)
{
int i;
NvmeCQueue *cq;
sq->ctrl = n;
sq->dma_addr = dma_addr;
sq->sqid = sqid;
sq->size = size;
sq->cqid = cqid;
sq->head = sq->tail = 0;
sq->io_req = g_new(NvmeRequest, sq->size);
QTAILQ_INIT(&sq->req_list);
QTAILQ_INIT(&sq->out_req_list);
for (i = 0; i < sq->size; i++) {
sq->io_req[i].sq = sq;
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(sq->req_list), &sq->io_req[i], entry);
}
sq->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, nvme_process_sq, sq);
assert(n->cq[cqid]);
cq = n->cq[cqid];
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(cq->sq_list), sq, entry);
n->sq[sqid] = sq;
}
static uint16_t nvme_create_sq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
{
NvmeSQueue *sq;
NvmeCreateSq *c = (NvmeCreateSq *)cmd;
uint16_t cqid = le16_to_cpu(c->cqid);
uint16_t sqid = le16_to_cpu(c->sqid);
uint16_t qsize = le16_to_cpu(c->qsize);
uint16_t qflags = le16_to_cpu(c->sq_flags);
uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp1);
if (!cqid || nvme_check_cqid(n, cqid)) {
return NVME_INVALID_CQID | NVME_DNR;
}
if (!sqid || (sqid && !nvme_check_sqid(n, sqid))) {
return NVME_INVALID_QID | NVME_DNR;
}
if (!qsize || qsize > NVME_CAP_MQES(n->bar.cap)) {
return NVME_MAX_QSIZE_EXCEEDED | NVME_DNR;
}
if (!prp1 || prp1 & (n->page_size - 1)) {
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
if (!(NVME_SQ_FLAGS_PC(qflags))) {
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
sq = g_malloc0(sizeof(*sq));
nvme_init_sq(sq, n, prp1, sqid, cqid, qsize + 1);
return NVME_SUCCESS;
}
static void nvme_free_cq(NvmeCQueue *cq, NvmeCtrl *n)
{
n->cq[cq->cqid] = NULL;
timer_del(cq->timer);
timer_free(cq->timer);
msix_vector_unuse(&n->parent_obj, cq->vector);
if (cq->cqid) {
g_free(cq);
}
}
static uint16_t nvme_del_cq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
{
NvmeDeleteQ *c = (NvmeDeleteQ *)cmd;
NvmeCQueue *cq;
uint16_t qid = le16_to_cpu(c->qid);
if (!qid || nvme_check_cqid(n, qid)) {
return NVME_INVALID_CQID | NVME_DNR;
}
cq = n->cq[qid];
if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&cq->sq_list)) {
return NVME_INVALID_QUEUE_DEL;
}
nvme_free_cq(cq, n);
return NVME_SUCCESS;
}
static void nvme_init_cq(NvmeCQueue *cq, NvmeCtrl *n, uint64_t dma_addr,
uint16_t cqid, uint16_t vector, uint16_t size, uint16_t irq_enabled)
{
cq->ctrl = n;
cq->cqid = cqid;
cq->size = size;
cq->dma_addr = dma_addr;
cq->phase = 1;
cq->irq_enabled = irq_enabled;
cq->vector = vector;
cq->head = cq->tail = 0;
QTAILQ_INIT(&cq->req_list);
QTAILQ_INIT(&cq->sq_list);
msix_vector_use(&n->parent_obj, cq->vector);
n->cq[cqid] = cq;
cq->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, nvme_post_cqes, cq);
}
static uint16_t nvme_create_cq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
{
NvmeCQueue *cq;
NvmeCreateCq *c = (NvmeCreateCq *)cmd;
uint16_t cqid = le16_to_cpu(c->cqid);
uint16_t vector = le16_to_cpu(c->irq_vector);
uint16_t qsize = le16_to_cpu(c->qsize);
uint16_t qflags = le16_to_cpu(c->cq_flags);
uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp1);
if (!cqid || (cqid && !nvme_check_cqid(n, cqid))) {
return NVME_INVALID_CQID | NVME_DNR;
}
if (!qsize || qsize > NVME_CAP_MQES(n->bar.cap)) {
return NVME_MAX_QSIZE_EXCEEDED | NVME_DNR;
}
if (!prp1) {
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
if (vector > n->num_queues) {
return NVME_INVALID_IRQ_VECTOR | NVME_DNR;
}
if (!(NVME_CQ_FLAGS_PC(qflags))) {
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
cq = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cq));
nvme_init_cq(cq, n, prp1, cqid, vector, qsize + 1,
NVME_CQ_FLAGS_IEN(qflags));
return NVME_SUCCESS;
}
static uint16_t nvme_identify_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeIdentify *c)
{
uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp1);
uint64_t prp2 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp2);
return nvme_dma_read_prp(n, (uint8_t *)&n->id_ctrl, sizeof(n->id_ctrl),
prp1, prp2);
}
static uint16_t nvme_identify_ns(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeIdentify *c)
{
NvmeNamespace *ns;
uint32_t nsid = le32_to_cpu(c->nsid);
uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp1);
uint64_t prp2 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp2);
if (nsid == 0 || nsid > n->num_namespaces) {
return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR;
}
ns = &n->namespaces[nsid - 1];
return nvme_dma_read_prp(n, (uint8_t *)&ns->id_ns, sizeof(ns->id_ns),
prp1, prp2);
}
static uint16_t nvme_identify_nslist(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeIdentify *c)
{
static const int data_len = 4096;
uint32_t min_nsid = le32_to_cpu(c->nsid);
uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp1);
uint64_t prp2 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp2);
uint32_t *list;
uint16_t ret;
int i, j = 0;
list = g_malloc0(data_len);
for (i = 0; i < n->num_namespaces; i++) {
if (i < min_nsid) {
continue;
}
list[j++] = cpu_to_le32(i + 1);
if (j == data_len / sizeof(uint32_t)) {
break;
}
}
ret = nvme_dma_read_prp(n, (uint8_t *)list, data_len, prp1, prp2);
g_free(list);
return ret;
}
static uint16_t nvme_identify(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
{
NvmeIdentify *c = (NvmeIdentify *)cmd;
switch (le32_to_cpu(c->cns)) {
case 0x00:
return nvme_identify_ns(n, c);
case 0x01:
return nvme_identify_ctrl(n, c);
case 0x02:
return nvme_identify_nslist(n, c);
default:
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
}
static uint16_t nvme_get_feature(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
{
uint32_t dw10 = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cdw10);
uint32_t result;
switch (dw10) {
case NVME_VOLATILE_WRITE_CACHE:
result = blk_enable_write_cache(n->conf.blk);
break;
case NVME_NUMBER_OF_QUEUES:
result = cpu_to_le32((n->num_queues - 1) | ((n->num_queues - 1) << 16));
break;
default:
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
req->cqe.result = result;
return NVME_SUCCESS;
}
static uint16_t nvme_set_feature(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
{
uint32_t dw10 = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cdw10);
uint32_t dw11 = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cdw11);
switch (dw10) {
case NVME_VOLATILE_WRITE_CACHE:
blk_set_enable_write_cache(n->conf.blk, dw11 & 1);
break;
case NVME_NUMBER_OF_QUEUES:
req->cqe.result =
cpu_to_le32((n->num_queues - 1) | ((n->num_queues - 1) << 16));
break;
default:
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
return NVME_SUCCESS;
}
static uint16_t nvme_admin_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
{
switch (cmd->opcode) {
case NVME_ADM_CMD_DELETE_SQ:
return nvme_del_sq(n, cmd);
case NVME_ADM_CMD_CREATE_SQ:
return nvme_create_sq(n, cmd);
case NVME_ADM_CMD_DELETE_CQ:
return nvme_del_cq(n, cmd);
case NVME_ADM_CMD_CREATE_CQ:
return nvme_create_cq(n, cmd);
case NVME_ADM_CMD_IDENTIFY:
return nvme_identify(n, cmd);
case NVME_ADM_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
return nvme_set_feature(n, cmd, req);
case NVME_ADM_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
return nvme_get_feature(n, cmd, req);
default:
return NVME_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_DNR;
}
}
static void nvme_process_sq(void *opaque)
{
NvmeSQueue *sq = opaque;
NvmeCtrl *n = sq->ctrl;
NvmeCQueue *cq = n->cq[sq->cqid];
uint16_t status;
hwaddr addr;
NvmeCmd cmd;
NvmeRequest *req;
while (!(nvme_sq_empty(sq) || QTAILQ_EMPTY(&sq->req_list))) {
addr = sq->dma_addr + sq->head * n->sqe_size;
pci_dma_read(&n->parent_obj, addr, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd));
nvme_inc_sq_head(sq);
req = QTAILQ_FIRST(&sq->req_list);
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&sq->req_list, req, entry);
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sq->out_req_list, req, entry);
memset(&req->cqe, 0, sizeof(req->cqe));
req->cqe.cid = cmd.cid;
status = sq->sqid ? nvme_io_cmd(n, &cmd, req) :
nvme_admin_cmd(n, &cmd, req);
if (status != NVME_NO_COMPLETE) {
req->status = status;
nvme_enqueue_req_completion(cq, req);
}
}
}
static void nvme_clear_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n->num_queues; i++) {
if (n->sq[i] != NULL) {
nvme_free_sq(n->sq[i], n);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < n->num_queues; i++) {
if (n->cq[i] != NULL) {
nvme_free_cq(n->cq[i], n);
}
}
blk_flush(n->conf.blk);
n->bar.cc = 0;
}
static int nvme_start_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n)
{
uint32_t page_bits = NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc) + 12;
uint32_t page_size = 1 << page_bits;
if (n->cq[0] || n->sq[0] || !n->bar.asq || !n->bar.acq ||
n->bar.asq & (page_size - 1) || n->bar.acq & (page_size - 1) ||
NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc) < NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(n->bar.cap) ||
NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc) > NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(n->bar.cap) ||
NVME_CC_IOCQES(n->bar.cc) < NVME_CTRL_CQES_MIN(n->id_ctrl.cqes) ||
NVME_CC_IOCQES(n->bar.cc) > NVME_CTRL_CQES_MAX(n->id_ctrl.cqes) ||
NVME_CC_IOSQES(n->bar.cc) < NVME_CTRL_SQES_MIN(n->id_ctrl.sqes) ||
NVME_CC_IOSQES(n->bar.cc) > NVME_CTRL_SQES_MAX(n->id_ctrl.sqes) ||
!NVME_AQA_ASQS(n->bar.aqa) || !NVME_AQA_ACQS(n->bar.aqa)) {
return -1;
}
n->page_bits = page_bits;
n->page_size = page_size;
n->max_prp_ents = n->page_size / sizeof(uint64_t);
n->cqe_size = 1 << NVME_CC_IOCQES(n->bar.cc);
n->sqe_size = 1 << NVME_CC_IOSQES(n->bar.cc);
nvme_init_cq(&n->admin_cq, n, n->bar.acq, 0, 0,
NVME_AQA_ACQS(n->bar.aqa) + 1, 1);
nvme_init_sq(&n->admin_sq, n, n->bar.asq, 0, 0,
NVME_AQA_ASQS(n->bar.aqa) + 1);
return 0;
}
static void nvme_write_bar(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr offset, uint64_t data,
unsigned size)
{
switch (offset) {
case 0xc:
n->bar.intms |= data & 0xffffffff;
n->bar.intmc = n->bar.intms;
break;
case 0x10:
n->bar.intms &= ~(data & 0xffffffff);
n->bar.intmc = n->bar.intms;
break;
case 0x14:
/* Windows first sends data, then sends enable bit */
if (!NVME_CC_EN(data) && !NVME_CC_EN(n->bar.cc) &&
!NVME_CC_SHN(data) && !NVME_CC_SHN(n->bar.cc))
{
n->bar.cc = data;
}
if (NVME_CC_EN(data) && !NVME_CC_EN(n->bar.cc)) {
n->bar.cc = data;
if (nvme_start_ctrl(n)) {
n->bar.csts = NVME_CSTS_FAILED;
} else {
n->bar.csts = NVME_CSTS_READY;
}
} else if (!NVME_CC_EN(data) && NVME_CC_EN(n->bar.cc)) {
nvme_clear_ctrl(n);
n->bar.csts &= ~NVME_CSTS_READY;
}
if (NVME_CC_SHN(data) && !(NVME_CC_SHN(n->bar.cc))) {
nvme_clear_ctrl(n);
n->bar.cc = data;
n->bar.csts |= NVME_CSTS_SHST_COMPLETE;
} else if (!NVME_CC_SHN(data) && NVME_CC_SHN(n->bar.cc)) {
n->bar.csts &= ~NVME_CSTS_SHST_COMPLETE;
n->bar.cc = data;
}
break;
case 0x24:
n->bar.aqa = data & 0xffffffff;
break;
case 0x28:
n->bar.asq = data;
break;
case 0x2c:
n->bar.asq |= data << 32;
break;
case 0x30:
n->bar.acq = data;
break;
case 0x34:
n->bar.acq |= data << 32;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static uint64_t nvme_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
NvmeCtrl *n = (NvmeCtrl *)opaque;
uint8_t *ptr = (uint8_t *)&n->bar;
uint64_t val = 0;
if (addr < sizeof(n->bar)) {
memcpy(&val, ptr + addr, size);
}
return val;
}
static void nvme_process_db(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr, int val)
{
uint32_t qid;
if (addr & ((1 << 2) - 1)) {
return;
}
if (((addr - 0x1000) >> 2) & 1) {
uint16_t new_head = val & 0xffff;
int start_sqs;
NvmeCQueue *cq;
qid = (addr - (0x1000 + (1 << 2))) >> 3;
if (nvme_check_cqid(n, qid)) {
return;
}
cq = n->cq[qid];
if (new_head >= cq->size) {
return;
}
start_sqs = nvme_cq_full(cq) ? 1 : 0;
cq->head = new_head;
if (start_sqs) {
NvmeSQueue *sq;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(sq, &cq->sq_list, entry) {
timer_mod(sq->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 500);
}
timer_mod(cq->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 500);
}
if (cq->tail != cq->head) {
nvme_isr_notify(n, cq);
}
} else {
uint16_t new_tail = val & 0xffff;
NvmeSQueue *sq;
qid = (addr - 0x1000) >> 3;
if (nvme_check_sqid(n, qid)) {
return;
}
sq = n->sq[qid];
if (new_tail >= sq->size) {
return;
}
sq->tail = new_tail;
timer_mod(sq->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 500);
}
}
static void nvme_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
unsigned size)
{
NvmeCtrl *n = (NvmeCtrl *)opaque;
if (addr < sizeof(n->bar)) {
nvme_write_bar(n, addr, data, size);
} else if (addr >= 0x1000) {
nvme_process_db(n, addr, data);
}
}
static const MemoryRegionOps nvme_mmio_ops = {
.read = nvme_mmio_read,
.write = nvme_mmio_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
.impl = {
.min_access_size = 2,
.max_access_size = 8,
},
};
static int nvme_init(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
NvmeCtrl *n = NVME(pci_dev);
NvmeIdCtrl *id = &n->id_ctrl;
int i;
int64_t bs_size;
uint8_t *pci_conf;
if (!n->conf.blk) {
return -1;
}
bs_size = blk_getlength(n->conf.blk);
if (bs_size < 0) {
return -1;
}
blkconf_serial(&n->conf, &n->serial);
if (!n->serial) {
return -1;
}
blkconf_blocksizes(&n->conf);
blkconf_apply_backend_options(&n->conf);
pci_conf = pci_dev->config;
pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 1;
pci_config_set_prog_interface(pci_dev->config, 0x2);
pci_config_set_class(pci_dev->config, PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS);
pcie_endpoint_cap_init(&n->parent_obj, 0x80);
n->num_namespaces = 1;
n->num_queues = 64;
n->reg_size = pow2ceil(0x1004 + 2 * (n->num_queues + 1) * 4);
n->ns_size = bs_size / (uint64_t)n->num_namespaces;
n->namespaces = g_new0(NvmeNamespace, n->num_namespaces);
n->sq = g_new0(NvmeSQueue *, n->num_queues);
n->cq = g_new0(NvmeCQueue *, n->num_queues);
memory_region_init_io(&n->iomem, OBJECT(n), &nvme_mmio_ops, n,
"nvme", n->reg_size);
pci_register_bar(&n->parent_obj, 0,
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64,
&n->iomem);
msix_init_exclusive_bar(&n->parent_obj, n->num_queues, 4);
id->vid = cpu_to_le16(pci_get_word(pci_conf + PCI_VENDOR_ID));
id->ssvid = cpu_to_le16(pci_get_word(pci_conf + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID));
strpadcpy((char *)id->mn, sizeof(id->mn), "QEMU NVMe Ctrl", ' ');
strpadcpy((char *)id->fr, sizeof(id->fr), "1.0", ' ');
strpadcpy((char *)id->sn, sizeof(id->sn), n->serial, ' ');
id->rab = 6;
id->ieee[0] = 0x00;
id->ieee[1] = 0x02;
id->ieee[2] = 0xb3;
id->oacs = cpu_to_le16(0);
id->frmw = 7 << 1;
id->lpa = 1 << 0;
id->sqes = (0x6 << 4) | 0x6;
id->cqes = (0x4 << 4) | 0x4;
id->nn = cpu_to_le32(n->num_namespaces);
id->psd[0].mp = cpu_to_le16(0x9c4);
id->psd[0].enlat = cpu_to_le32(0x10);
id->psd[0].exlat = cpu_to_le32(0x4);
if (blk_enable_write_cache(n->conf.blk)) {
id->vwc = 1;
}
n->bar.cap = 0;
NVME_CAP_SET_MQES(n->bar.cap, 0x7ff);
NVME_CAP_SET_CQR(n->bar.cap, 1);
NVME_CAP_SET_AMS(n->bar.cap, 1);
NVME_CAP_SET_TO(n->bar.cap, 0xf);
NVME_CAP_SET_CSS(n->bar.cap, 1);
NVME_CAP_SET_MPSMAX(n->bar.cap, 4);
n->bar.vs = 0x00010100;
n->bar.intmc = n->bar.intms = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n->num_namespaces; i++) {
NvmeNamespace *ns = &n->namespaces[i];
NvmeIdNs *id_ns = &ns->id_ns;
id_ns->nsfeat = 0;
id_ns->nlbaf = 0;
id_ns->flbas = 0;
id_ns->mc = 0;
id_ns->dpc = 0;
id_ns->dps = 0;
id_ns->lbaf[0].ds = BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
id_ns->ncap = id_ns->nuse = id_ns->nsze =
cpu_to_le64(n->ns_size >>
id_ns->lbaf[NVME_ID_NS_FLBAS_INDEX(ns->id_ns.flbas)].ds);
}
return 0;
}
static void nvme_exit(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
NvmeCtrl *n = NVME(pci_dev);
nvme_clear_ctrl(n);
g_free(n->namespaces);
g_free(n->cq);
g_free(n->sq);
msix_uninit_exclusive_bar(pci_dev);
}
static Property nvme_props[] = {
DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(NvmeCtrl, conf),
DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", NvmeCtrl, serial),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static const VMStateDescription nvme_vmstate = {
.name = "nvme",
.unmigratable = 1,
};
static void nvme_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
pc->init = nvme_init;
pc->exit = nvme_exit;
pc->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS;
pc->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
pc->device_id = 0x5845;
pc->revision = 2;
pc->is_express = 1;
set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
dc->desc = "Non-Volatile Memory Express";
dc->props = nvme_props;
dc->vmsd = &nvme_vmstate;
}
static void nvme_instance_init(Object *obj)
{
NvmeCtrl *s = NVME(obj);
device_add_bootindex_property(obj, &s->conf.bootindex,
"bootindex", "/namespace@1,0",
DEVICE(obj), &error_abort);
}
static const TypeInfo nvme_info = {
.name = "nvme",
.parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(NvmeCtrl),
.class_init = nvme_class_init,
.instance_init = nvme_instance_init,
};
static void nvme_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&nvme_info);
}
type_init(nvme_register_types)