qapi: Detect base class loops

It should be fairly obvious that qapi base classes need to
form an acyclic graph, since QMP cannot specify the same
key more than once, while base classes are included as flat
members alongside other members added by the child.  But the
old check_member_clash() parser function was not prepared to
check for this, and entered an infinite recursion (at least
until Python gives up, complaining about nesting too deep).

Now that check_member_clash() has been recently removed,
attempts at self-inheritance trigger an assertion failure
introduced by commit ac88219a.  The obvious fix is to turn
the assertion into a conditional.

This patch includes both the tests (base-cycle-direct and
base-cycle-indirect) and the fix, since the .err file output
for the unfixed case is not useful (particularly when it was
warning about unbounded recursion, as that limit may be
platform-specific).

We don't need to worry about cycles in flat unions (neither
the base type nor the type of a variant can be a union) nor
in alternates (alternate branches cannot themselves be an
alternate).  But if we later allow a union type as a variant,
we will still be okay, as QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants.check()
triggers the same QAPISchemaObjectType.check() that will
detect any loops.

Likewise, we need not worry about the case of diamond
inheritance where the same class is used for a flat union base
class and one of its variants; either both uses will introduce
a collision in trying to insert the same member name twice, or
the shared type is empty and changes nothing.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-16-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
10 files changed
tree: fe1f4857bc06c8b89da23dd3816199515e5f13fd
  1. audio/
  2. backends/
  3. block/
  4. bsd-user/
  5. contrib/
  6. crypto/
  7. default-configs/
  8. disas/
  9. docs/
  10. fpu/
  11. fsdev/
  12. gdb-xml/
  13. hw/
  14. include/
  15. libdecnumber/
  16. linux-headers/
  17. linux-user/
  18. migration/
  19. net/
  20. pc-bios/
  21. po/
  22. qapi/
  23. qga/
  24. qobject/
  25. qom/
  26. replay/
  27. roms/
  28. scripts/
  29. slirp/
  30. stubs/
  31. target-alpha/
  32. target-arm/
  33. target-cris/
  34. target-i386/
  35. target-lm32/
  36. target-m68k/
  37. target-microblaze/
  38. target-mips/
  39. target-moxie/
  40. target-openrisc/
  41. target-ppc/
  42. target-s390x/
  43. target-sh4/
  44. target-sparc/
  45. target-tilegx/
  46. target-tricore/
  47. target-unicore32/
  48. target-xtensa/
  49. tcg/
  50. tests/
  51. trace/
  52. ui/
  53. util/
  54. .dir-locals.el
  55. .exrc
  56. .gitignore
  57. .gitmodules
  58. .mailmap
  59. .travis.yml
  60. accel.c
  61. aio-posix.c
  62. aio-win32.c
  63. arch_init.c
  64. async.c
  65. balloon.c
  66. block.c
  67. blockdev-nbd.c
  68. blockdev.c
  69. blockjob.c
  70. bootdevice.c
  71. bt-host.c
  72. bt-vhci.c
  73. Changelog
  74. CODING_STYLE
  75. configure
  76. COPYING
  77. COPYING.LIB
  78. cpu-exec-common.c
  79. cpu-exec.c
  80. cpus.c
  81. cputlb.c
  82. device-hotplug.c
  83. device_tree.c
  84. disas.c
  85. dma-helpers.c
  86. dump.c
  87. exec.c
  88. gdbstub.c
  89. HACKING
  90. hmp-commands-info.hx
  91. hmp-commands.hx
  92. hmp.c
  93. hmp.h
  94. iohandler.c
  95. ioport.c
  96. iothread.c
  97. kvm-all.c
  98. kvm-stub.c
  99. LICENSE
  100. main-loop.c
  101. MAINTAINERS
  102. Makefile
  103. Makefile.objs
  104. Makefile.target
  105. memory.c
  106. memory_mapping.c
  107. module-common.c
  108. monitor.c
  109. nbd.c
  110. numa.c
  111. os-posix.c
  112. os-win32.c
  113. page_cache.c
  114. qapi-schema.json
  115. qdev-monitor.c
  116. qdict-test-data.txt
  117. qemu-bridge-helper.c
  118. qemu-char.c
  119. qemu-doc.texi
  120. qemu-ga.texi
  121. qemu-img-cmds.hx
  122. qemu-img.c
  123. qemu-img.texi
  124. qemu-io-cmds.c
  125. qemu-io.c
  126. qemu-log.c
  127. qemu-nbd.c
  128. qemu-nbd.texi
  129. qemu-options-wrapper.h
  130. qemu-options.h
  131. qemu-options.hx
  132. qemu-seccomp.c
  133. qemu-tech.texi
  134. qemu-timer.c
  135. qemu.nsi
  136. qemu.sasl
  137. qjson.c
  138. qmp-commands.hx
  139. qmp.c
  140. qtest.c
  141. README
  142. rules.mak
  143. softmmu_template.h
  144. spice-qemu-char.c
  145. tcg-runtime.c
  146. tci.c
  147. thread-pool.c
  148. thunk.c
  149. tpm.c
  150. trace-events
  151. translate-all.c
  152. translate-all.h
  153. translate-common.c
  154. user-exec.c
  155. VERSION
  156. version.rc
  157. vl.c
  158. xen-common-stub.c
  159. xen-common.c
  160. xen-hvm-stub.c
  161. xen-hvm.c
  162. xen-mapcache.c