blob: 79efceea6ed2ba279ecb8bbb5a2e0868bfa09d0b [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* os-posix-lib.c
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* QEMU library functions on POSIX which are shared between QEMU and
* the QEMU tools.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include <termios.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <glib/gprintf.h>
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/sockets.h"
#include <libgen.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#endif
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
#include "qemu/mmap-alloc.h"
int qemu_get_thread_id(void)
{
#if defined(__linux__)
return syscall(SYS_gettid);
#else
return getpid();
#endif
}
int qemu_daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
{
return daemon(nochdir, noclose);
}
void *qemu_oom_check(void *ptr)
{
if (ptr == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory: %s\n", strerror(errno));
abort();
}
return ptr;
}
void *qemu_try_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
{
void *ptr;
if (alignment < sizeof(void*)) {
alignment = sizeof(void*);
}
#if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && !defined(__sun__)
int ret;
ret = posix_memalign(&ptr, alignment, size);
if (ret != 0) {
errno = ret;
ptr = NULL;
}
#elif defined(CONFIG_BSD)
ptr = valloc(size);
#else
ptr = memalign(alignment, size);
#endif
trace_qemu_memalign(alignment, size, ptr);
return ptr;
}
void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
{
return qemu_oom_check(qemu_try_memalign(alignment, size));
}
/* alloc shared memory pages */
void *qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size_t size, uint64_t *alignment)
{
size_t align = QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN;
void *ptr = qemu_ram_mmap(-1, size, align, false);
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
return NULL;
}
if (alignment) {
*alignment = align;
}
trace_qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size, ptr);
return ptr;
}
void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
{
trace_qemu_vfree(ptr);
free(ptr);
}
void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
trace_qemu_anon_ram_free(ptr, size);
qemu_ram_munmap(ptr, size);
}
void qemu_set_block(int fd)
{
int f;
f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f & ~O_NONBLOCK);
}
void qemu_set_nonblock(int fd)
{
int f;
f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f | O_NONBLOCK);
}
int socket_set_fast_reuse(int fd)
{
int val = 1, ret;
ret = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
(const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
assert(ret == 0);
return ret;
}
void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd)
{
int f;
f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, f | FD_CLOEXEC);
}
/*
* Creates a pipe with FD_CLOEXEC set on both file descriptors
*/
int qemu_pipe(int pipefd[2])
{
int ret;
#ifdef CONFIG_PIPE2
ret = pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC);
if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) {
return ret;
}
#endif
ret = pipe(pipefd);
if (ret == 0) {
qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[0]);
qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[1]);
}
return ret;
}
int qemu_utimens(const char *path, const struct timespec *times)
{
struct timeval tv[2], tv_now;
struct stat st;
int i;
#ifdef CONFIG_UTIMENSAT
int ret;
ret = utimensat(AT_FDCWD, path, times, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) {
return ret;
}
#endif
/* Fallback: use utimes() instead of utimensat() */
/* happy if special cases */
if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT && times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT) {
return 0;
}
if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW && times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW) {
return utimes(path, NULL);
}
/* prepare for hard cases */
if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW || times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW) {
gettimeofday(&tv_now, NULL);
}
if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT || times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT) {
qemu_stat(path, &st);
}
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if (times[i].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW) {
tv[i].tv_sec = tv_now.tv_sec;
tv[i].tv_usec = tv_now.tv_usec;
} else if (times[i].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT) {
tv[i].tv_sec = (i == 0) ? st.st_atime : st.st_mtime;
tv[i].tv_usec = 0;
} else {
tv[i].tv_sec = times[i].tv_sec;
tv[i].tv_usec = times[i].tv_nsec / 1000;
}
}
return utimes(path, &tv[0]);
}
char *
qemu_get_local_state_pathname(const char *relative_pathname)
{
return g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", CONFIG_QEMU_LOCALSTATEDIR,
relative_pathname);
}
void qemu_set_tty_echo(int fd, bool echo)
{
struct termios tty;
tcgetattr(fd, &tty);
if (echo) {
tty.c_lflag |= ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | IEXTEN;
} else {
tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | IEXTEN);
}
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tty);
}
static char exec_dir[PATH_MAX];
void qemu_init_exec_dir(const char *argv0)
{
char *dir;
char *p = NULL;
char buf[PATH_MAX];
assert(!exec_dir[0]);
#if defined(__linux__)
{
int len;
len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
if (len > 0) {
buf[len] = 0;
p = buf;
}
}
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
{
static int mib[4] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1};
size_t len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
*buf = '\0';
if (!sysctl(mib, ARRAY_SIZE(mib), buf, &len, NULL, 0) &&
*buf) {
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
p = buf;
}
}
#endif
/* If we don't have any way of figuring out the actual executable
location then try argv[0]. */
if (!p) {
if (!argv0) {
return;
}
p = realpath(argv0, buf);
if (!p) {
return;
}
}
dir = g_path_get_dirname(p);
pstrcpy(exec_dir, sizeof(exec_dir), dir);
g_free(dir);
}
char *qemu_get_exec_dir(void)
{
return g_strdup(exec_dir);
}
static sigjmp_buf sigjump;
static void sigbus_handler(int signal)
{
siglongjmp(sigjump, 1);
}
void os_mem_prealloc(int fd, char *area, size_t memory, Error **errp)
{
int ret;
struct sigaction act, oldact;
sigset_t set, oldset;
memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
act.sa_handler = &sigbus_handler;
act.sa_flags = 0;
ret = sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, &oldact);
if (ret) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
"os_mem_prealloc: failed to install signal handler");
return;
}
/* unblock SIGBUS */
sigemptyset(&set);
sigaddset(&set, SIGBUS);
pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, &oldset);
if (sigsetjmp(sigjump, 1)) {
error_setg(errp, "os_mem_prealloc: Insufficient free host memory "
"pages available to allocate guest RAM\n");
} else {
int i;
size_t hpagesize = qemu_fd_getpagesize(fd);
size_t numpages = DIV_ROUND_UP(memory, hpagesize);
/* MAP_POPULATE silently ignores failures */
for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++) {
memset(area + (hpagesize * i), 0, 1);
}
}
ret = sigaction(SIGBUS, &oldact, NULL);
if (ret) {
/* Terminate QEMU since it can't recover from error */
perror("os_mem_prealloc: failed to reinstall signal handler");
exit(1);
}
pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
}
static struct termios oldtty;
static void term_exit(void)
{
tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
}
static void term_init(void)
{
struct termios tty;
tcgetattr(0, &tty);
oldtty = tty;
tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
|INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN);
tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tty);
atexit(term_exit);
}
int qemu_read_password(char *buf, int buf_size)
{
uint8_t ch;
int i, ret;
printf("password: ");
fflush(stdout);
term_init();
i = 0;
for (;;) {
ret = read(0, &ch, 1);
if (ret == -1) {
if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) {
continue;
} else {
break;
}
} else if (ret == 0) {
ret = -1;
break;
} else {
if (ch == '\r' ||
ch == '\n') {
ret = 0;
break;
}
if (i < (buf_size - 1)) {
buf[i++] = ch;
}
}
}
term_exit();
buf[i] = '\0';
printf("\n");
return ret;
}
pid_t qemu_fork(Error **errp)
{
sigset_t oldmask, newmask;
struct sigaction sig_action;
int saved_errno;
pid_t pid;
/*
* Need to block signals now, so that child process can safely
* kill off caller's signal handlers without a race.
*/
sigfillset(&newmask);
if (pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &newmask, &oldmask) != 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
"cannot block signals");
return -1;
}
pid = fork();
saved_errno = errno;
if (pid < 0) {
/* attempt to restore signal mask, but ignore failure, to
* avoid obscuring the fork failure */
(void)pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL);
error_setg_errno(errp, saved_errno,
"cannot fork child process");
errno = saved_errno;
return -1;
} else if (pid) {
/* parent process */
/* Restore our original signal mask now that the child is
* safely running. Only documented failures are EFAULT (not
* possible, since we are using just-grabbed mask) or EINVAL
* (not possible, since we are using correct arguments). */
(void)pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL);
} else {
/* child process */
size_t i;
/* Clear out all signal handlers from parent so nothing
* unexpected can happen in our child once we unblock
* signals */
sig_action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
sig_action.sa_flags = 0;
sigemptyset(&sig_action.sa_mask);
for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++) {
/* Only possible errors are EFAULT or EINVAL The former
* won't happen, the latter we expect, so no need to check
* return value */
(void)sigaction(i, &sig_action, NULL);
}
/* Unmask all signals in child, since we've no idea what the
* caller's done with their signal mask and don't want to
* propagate that to children */
sigemptyset(&newmask);
if (pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &newmask, NULL) != 0) {
Error *local_err = NULL;
error_setg_errno(&local_err, errno,
"cannot unblock signals");
error_report_err(local_err);
_exit(1);
}
}
return pid;
}