hw/nvram/mac_nvram.c

/*
 * PowerMac NVRAM emulation
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Fabrice Bellard
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "hw/nvram/openbios_firmware_abi.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "hw/ppc/mac.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include <zlib.h>

/* debug NVR */
//#define DEBUG_NVR

#ifdef DEBUG_NVR
#define NVR_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                   \
    do { printf("NVR: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#else
#define NVR_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
#endif

#define DEF_SYSTEM_SIZE 0xc10

/* macio style NVRAM device */
static void macio_nvram_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                               uint64_t value, unsigned size)
{
    MacIONVRAMState *s = opaque;

    addr = (addr >> s->it_shift) & (s->size - 1);
    s->data[addr] = value;
    NVR_DPRINTF("writeb addr %04" HWADDR_PRIx " val %" PRIx64 "\n",
                addr, value);
}

static uint64_t macio_nvram_readb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                                  unsigned size)
{
    MacIONVRAMState *s = opaque;
    uint32_t value;

    addr = (addr >> s->it_shift) & (s->size - 1);
    value = s->data[addr];
    NVR_DPRINTF("readb addr %04" HWADDR_PRIx " val %" PRIx32 "\n",
                addr, value);

    return value;
}

static const MemoryRegionOps macio_nvram_ops = {
    .read = macio_nvram_readb,
    .write = macio_nvram_writeb,
    .valid.min_access_size = 1,
    .valid.max_access_size = 4,
    .impl.min_access_size = 1,
    .impl.max_access_size = 1,
    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
};

static const VMStateDescription vmstate_macio_nvram = {
    .name = "macio_nvram",
    .version_id = 1,
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
        VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(data, MacIONVRAMState, 0, NULL, 0, size),
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
    }
};


static void macio_nvram_reset(DeviceState *dev)
{
}

static void macio_nvram_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
    SysBusDevice *d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
    MacIONVRAMState *s = MACIO_NVRAM(dev);

    s->data = g_malloc0(s->size);

    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, OBJECT(s), &macio_nvram_ops, s,
                          "macio-nvram", s->size << s->it_shift);
    sysbus_init_mmio(d, &s->mem);
}

static void macio_nvram_unrealizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
    MacIONVRAMState *s = MACIO_NVRAM(dev);

    g_free(s->data);
}

static Property macio_nvram_properties[] = {
    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("size", MacIONVRAMState, size, 0),
    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("it_shift", MacIONVRAMState, it_shift, 0),
    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
};

static void macio_nvram_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);

    dc->realize = macio_nvram_realizefn;
    dc->unrealize = macio_nvram_unrealizefn;
    dc->reset = macio_nvram_reset;
    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_macio_nvram;
    dc->props = macio_nvram_properties;
    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
}

static const TypeInfo macio_nvram_type_info = {
    .name = TYPE_MACIO_NVRAM,
    .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
    .instance_size = sizeof(MacIONVRAMState),
    .class_init = macio_nvram_class_init,
};

static void macio_nvram_register_types(void)
{
    type_register_static(&macio_nvram_type_info);
}

/* Set up a system OpenBIOS NVRAM partition */
static void pmac_format_nvram_partition_of(MacIONVRAMState *nvr, int off,
                                           int len)
{
    unsigned int i;
    uint32_t start = off, end;
    struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1 *part_header;

    // OpenBIOS nvram variables
    // Variable partition
    part_header = (struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1 *)&nvr->data[start];
    part_header->signature = OPENBIOS_PART_SYSTEM;
    pstrcpy(part_header->name, sizeof(part_header->name), "system");

    end = start + sizeof(struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1);
    for (i = 0; i < nb_prom_envs; i++)
        end = OpenBIOS_set_var(nvr->data, end, prom_envs[i]);

    // End marker
    nvr->data[end++] = '\0';

    end = start + ((end - start + 15) & ~15);
    /* XXX: OpenBIOS is not able to grow up a partition. Leave some space for
       new variables. */
    if (end < DEF_SYSTEM_SIZE)
        end = DEF_SYSTEM_SIZE;
    OpenBIOS_finish_partition(part_header, end - start);

    // free partition
    start = end;
    part_header = (struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1 *)&nvr->data[start];
    part_header->signature = OPENBIOS_PART_FREE;
    pstrcpy(part_header->name, sizeof(part_header->name), "free");

    end = len;
    OpenBIOS_finish_partition(part_header, end - start);
}

#define OSX_NVRAM_SIGNATURE     (0x5A)

/* Set up a Mac OS X NVRAM partition */
static void pmac_format_nvram_partition_osx(MacIONVRAMState *nvr, int off,
                                            int len)
{
    uint32_t start = off;
    struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1 *part_header;
    unsigned char *data = &nvr->data[start];

    /* empty partition */
    part_header = (struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1 *)data;
    part_header->signature = OSX_NVRAM_SIGNATURE;
    pstrcpy(part_header->name, sizeof(part_header->name), "wwwwwwwwwwww");

    OpenBIOS_finish_partition(part_header, len);

    /* Generation */
    stl_be_p(&data[20], 2);

    /* Adler32 checksum */
    stl_be_p(&data[16], adler32(0, &data[20], len - 20));
}

/* Set up NVRAM with OF and OSX partitions */
void pmac_format_nvram_partition(MacIONVRAMState *nvr, int len)
{
    /*
     * Mac OS X expects side "B" of the flash at the second half of NVRAM,
     * so we use half of the chip for OF and the other half for a free OSX
     * partition.
     */
    pmac_format_nvram_partition_of(nvr, 0, len / 2);
    pmac_format_nvram_partition_osx(nvr, len / 2, len / 2);
}
type_init(macio_nvram_register_types)