| /* |
| * QTest testcase for postcopy |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates |
| * based on the vhost-user-test.c that is: |
| * Copyright (c) 2014 Virtual Open Systems Sarl. |
| * |
| * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. |
| * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
| |
| #include "libqtest.h" |
| #include "qemu/option.h" |
| #include "qemu/range.h" |
| #include "qemu/sockets.h" |
| #include "sysemu/char.h" |
| #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" |
| #include "hw/nvram/openbios_firmware_abi.h" |
| |
| #define MIN_NVRAM_SIZE 8192 /* from spapr_nvram.c */ |
| |
| const unsigned start_address = 1024 * 1024; |
| const unsigned end_address = 100 * 1024 * 1024; |
| bool got_stop; |
| |
| #if defined(__linux__) |
| #include <sys/syscall.h> |
| #include <sys/vfs.h> |
| #endif |
| |
| #if defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_userfaultfd) && defined(CONFIG_EVENTFD) |
| #include <sys/eventfd.h> |
| #include <sys/ioctl.h> |
| #include <linux/userfaultfd.h> |
| |
| static bool ufd_version_check(void) |
| { |
| struct uffdio_api api_struct; |
| uint64_t ioctl_mask; |
| |
| int ufd = ufd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC); |
| |
| if (ufd == -1) { |
| g_test_message("Skipping test: userfaultfd not available"); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| api_struct.api = UFFD_API; |
| api_struct.features = 0; |
| if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_API, &api_struct)) { |
| g_test_message("Skipping test: UFFDIO_API failed"); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| ioctl_mask = (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_REGISTER | |
| (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER; |
| if ((api_struct.ioctls & ioctl_mask) != ioctl_mask) { |
| g_test_message("Skipping test: Missing userfault feature"); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| #else |
| static bool ufd_version_check(void) |
| { |
| g_test_message("Skipping test: Userfault not available (builtdtime)"); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| #endif |
| |
| static const char *tmpfs; |
| |
| /* A simple PC boot sector that modifies memory (1-100MB) quickly |
| * outputing a 'B' every so often if it's still running. |
| */ |
| unsigned char bootsect[] = { |
| 0xfa, 0x0f, 0x01, 0x16, 0x74, 0x7c, 0x66, 0xb8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, 0x66, 0xea, 0x20, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe4, 0x92, 0x0c, 0x02, |
| 0xe6, 0x92, 0xb8, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x8e, 0xd8, 0x66, 0xb8, 0x41, |
| 0x00, 0x66, 0xba, 0xf8, 0x03, 0xee, 0xb3, 0x00, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, |
| 0x00, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, |
| 0x06, 0x7c, 0xf2, 0xfe, 0xc3, 0x75, 0xe9, 0x66, 0xb8, 0x42, 0x00, 0x66, |
| 0xba, 0xf8, 0x03, 0xee, 0xeb, 0xde, 0x66, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9a, 0xcf, 0x00, |
| 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x92, 0xcf, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x5c, 0x7c, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x55, 0xaa |
| }; |
| |
| static void init_bootfile_x86(const char *bootpath) |
| { |
| FILE *bootfile = fopen(bootpath, "wb"); |
| |
| g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(bootsect, 512, 1, bootfile), ==, 1); |
| fclose(bootfile); |
| } |
| |
| static void init_bootfile_ppc(const char *bootpath) |
| { |
| FILE *bootfile; |
| char buf[MIN_NVRAM_SIZE]; |
| struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1 *header = (struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1 *)buf; |
| |
| memset(buf, 0, MIN_NVRAM_SIZE); |
| |
| /* Create a "common" partition in nvram to store boot-command property */ |
| |
| header->signature = OPENBIOS_PART_SYSTEM; |
| memcpy(header->name, "common", 6); |
| OpenBIOS_finish_partition(header, MIN_NVRAM_SIZE); |
| |
| /* FW_MAX_SIZE is 4MB, but slof.bin is only 900KB, |
| * so let's modify memory between 1MB and 100MB |
| * to do like PC bootsector |
| */ |
| |
| sprintf(buf + 16, |
| "boot-command=hex .\" _\" begin %x %x do i c@ 1 + i c! 1000 +loop " |
| ".\" B\" 0 until", end_address, start_address); |
| |
| /* Write partition to the NVRAM file */ |
| |
| bootfile = fopen(bootpath, "wb"); |
| g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(buf, MIN_NVRAM_SIZE, 1, bootfile), ==, 1); |
| fclose(bootfile); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Wait for some output in the serial output file, |
| * we get an 'A' followed by an endless string of 'B's |
| * but on the destination we won't have the A. |
| */ |
| static void wait_for_serial(const char *side) |
| { |
| char *serialpath = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", tmpfs, side); |
| FILE *serialfile = fopen(serialpath, "r"); |
| const char *arch = qtest_get_arch(); |
| int started = (strcmp(side, "src_serial") == 0 && |
| strcmp(arch, "ppc64") == 0) ? 0 : 1; |
| |
| do { |
| int readvalue = fgetc(serialfile); |
| |
| if (!started) { |
| /* SLOF prints its banner before starting test, |
| * to ignore it, mark the start of the test with '_', |
| * ignore all characters until this marker |
| */ |
| switch (readvalue) { |
| case '_': |
| started = 1; |
| break; |
| case EOF: |
| fseek(serialfile, 0, SEEK_SET); |
| usleep(1000); |
| break; |
| } |
| continue; |
| } |
| switch (readvalue) { |
| case 'A': |
| /* Fine */ |
| break; |
| |
| case 'B': |
| /* It's alive! */ |
| fclose(serialfile); |
| g_free(serialpath); |
| return; |
| |
| case EOF: |
| started = (strcmp(side, "src_serial") == 0 && |
| strcmp(arch, "ppc64") == 0) ? 0 : 1; |
| fseek(serialfile, 0, SEEK_SET); |
| usleep(1000); |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected %d on %s serial\n", readvalue, side); |
| g_assert_not_reached(); |
| } |
| } while (true); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Events can get in the way of responses we are actually waiting for. |
| */ |
| static QDict *return_or_event(QDict *response) |
| { |
| const char *event_string; |
| if (!qdict_haskey(response, "event")) { |
| return response; |
| } |
| |
| /* OK, it was an event */ |
| event_string = qdict_get_str(response, "event"); |
| if (!strcmp(event_string, "STOP")) { |
| got_stop = true; |
| } |
| QDECREF(response); |
| return return_or_event(qtest_qmp_receive(global_qtest)); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * It's tricky to use qemu's migration event capability with qtest, |
| * events suddenly appearing confuse the qmp()/hmp() responses. |
| * so wait for a couple of passes to have happened before |
| * going postcopy. |
| */ |
| |
| static uint64_t get_migration_pass(void) |
| { |
| QDict *rsp, *rsp_return, *rsp_ram; |
| uint64_t result; |
| |
| rsp = return_or_event(qmp("{ 'execute': 'query-migrate' }")); |
| rsp_return = qdict_get_qdict(rsp, "return"); |
| if (!qdict_haskey(rsp_return, "ram")) { |
| /* Still in setup */ |
| result = 0; |
| } else { |
| rsp_ram = qdict_get_qdict(rsp_return, "ram"); |
| result = qdict_get_try_int(rsp_ram, "dirty-sync-count", 0); |
| QDECREF(rsp); |
| } |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| static void wait_for_migration_complete(void) |
| { |
| QDict *rsp, *rsp_return; |
| bool completed; |
| |
| do { |
| const char *status; |
| |
| rsp = return_or_event(qmp("{ 'execute': 'query-migrate' }")); |
| rsp_return = qdict_get_qdict(rsp, "return"); |
| status = qdict_get_str(rsp_return, "status"); |
| completed = strcmp(status, "completed") == 0; |
| g_assert_cmpstr(status, !=, "failed"); |
| QDECREF(rsp); |
| usleep(1000 * 100); |
| } while (!completed); |
| } |
| |
| static void wait_for_migration_pass(void) |
| { |
| uint64_t initial_pass = get_migration_pass(); |
| uint64_t pass; |
| |
| /* Wait for the 1st sync */ |
| do { |
| initial_pass = get_migration_pass(); |
| if (got_stop || initial_pass) { |
| break; |
| } |
| usleep(1000 * 100); |
| } while (true); |
| |
| do { |
| usleep(1000 * 100); |
| pass = get_migration_pass(); |
| } while (pass == initial_pass && !got_stop); |
| } |
| |
| static void check_guests_ram(void) |
| { |
| /* Our ASM test will have been incrementing one byte from each page from |
| * 1MB to <100MB in order. |
| * This gives us a constraint that any page's byte should be equal or less |
| * than the previous pages byte (mod 256); and they should all be equal |
| * except for one transition at the point where we meet the incrementer. |
| * (We're running this with the guest stopped). |
| */ |
| unsigned address; |
| uint8_t first_byte; |
| uint8_t last_byte; |
| bool hit_edge = false; |
| bool bad = false; |
| |
| qtest_memread(global_qtest, start_address, &first_byte, 1); |
| last_byte = first_byte; |
| |
| for (address = start_address + 4096; address < end_address; address += 4096) |
| { |
| uint8_t b; |
| qtest_memread(global_qtest, address, &b, 1); |
| if (b != last_byte) { |
| if (((b + 1) % 256) == last_byte && !hit_edge) { |
| /* This is OK, the guest stopped at the point of |
| * incrementing the previous page but didn't get |
| * to us yet. |
| */ |
| hit_edge = true; |
| } else { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Memory content inconsistency at %x" |
| " first_byte = %x last_byte = %x current = %x" |
| " hit_edge = %x\n", |
| address, first_byte, last_byte, b, hit_edge); |
| bad = true; |
| } |
| } |
| last_byte = b; |
| } |
| g_assert_false(bad); |
| } |
| |
| static void cleanup(const char *filename) |
| { |
| char *path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", tmpfs, filename); |
| |
| unlink(path); |
| } |
| |
| static void test_migrate(void) |
| { |
| char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs); |
| QTestState *global = global_qtest, *from, *to; |
| unsigned char dest_byte_a, dest_byte_b, dest_byte_c, dest_byte_d; |
| gchar *cmd, *cmd_src, *cmd_dst; |
| QDict *rsp; |
| |
| char *bootpath = g_strdup_printf("%s/bootsect", tmpfs); |
| const char *arch = qtest_get_arch(); |
| |
| got_stop = false; |
| |
| if (strcmp(arch, "i386") == 0 || strcmp(arch, "x86_64") == 0) { |
| init_bootfile_x86(bootpath); |
| cmd_src = g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=kvm:tcg -m 150M" |
| " -name pcsource,debug-threads=on" |
| " -serial file:%s/src_serial" |
| " -drive file=%s,format=raw", |
| tmpfs, bootpath); |
| cmd_dst = g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=kvm:tcg -m 150M" |
| " -name pcdest,debug-threads=on" |
| " -serial file:%s/dest_serial" |
| " -drive file=%s,format=raw" |
| " -incoming %s", |
| tmpfs, bootpath, uri); |
| } else if (strcmp(arch, "ppc64") == 0) { |
| init_bootfile_ppc(bootpath); |
| cmd_src = g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=kvm:tcg -m 256M" |
| " -name pcsource,debug-threads=on" |
| " -serial file:%s/src_serial" |
| " -drive file=%s,if=pflash,format=raw", |
| tmpfs, bootpath); |
| cmd_dst = g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=kvm:tcg -m 256M" |
| " -name pcdest,debug-threads=on" |
| " -serial file:%s/dest_serial" |
| " -incoming %s", |
| tmpfs, uri); |
| } else { |
| g_assert_not_reached(); |
| } |
| |
| from = qtest_start(cmd_src); |
| g_free(cmd_src); |
| |
| to = qtest_init(cmd_dst); |
| g_free(cmd_dst); |
| |
| global_qtest = from; |
| rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-capabilities'," |
| "'arguments': { " |
| "'capabilities': [ {" |
| "'capability': 'postcopy-ram'," |
| "'state': true } ] } }"); |
| g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return")); |
| QDECREF(rsp); |
| |
| global_qtest = to; |
| rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-capabilities'," |
| "'arguments': { " |
| "'capabilities': [ {" |
| "'capability': 'postcopy-ram'," |
| "'state': true } ] } }"); |
| g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return")); |
| QDECREF(rsp); |
| |
| /* We want to pick a speed slow enough that the test completes |
| * quickly, but that it doesn't complete precopy even on a slow |
| * machine, so also set the downtime. |
| */ |
| global_qtest = from; |
| rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate_set_speed'," |
| "'arguments': { 'value': 100000000 } }"); |
| g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return")); |
| QDECREF(rsp); |
| |
| /* 1ms downtime - it should never finish precopy */ |
| rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate_set_downtime'," |
| "'arguments': { 'value': 0.001 } }"); |
| g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return")); |
| QDECREF(rsp); |
| |
| |
| /* Wait for the first serial output from the source */ |
| wait_for_serial("src_serial"); |
| |
| cmd = g_strdup_printf("{ 'execute': 'migrate'," |
| "'arguments': { 'uri': '%s' } }", |
| uri); |
| rsp = qmp(cmd); |
| g_free(cmd); |
| g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return")); |
| QDECREF(rsp); |
| |
| wait_for_migration_pass(); |
| |
| rsp = return_or_event(qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate-start-postcopy' }")); |
| g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return")); |
| QDECREF(rsp); |
| |
| if (!got_stop) { |
| qmp_eventwait("STOP"); |
| } |
| |
| global_qtest = to; |
| qmp_eventwait("RESUME"); |
| |
| wait_for_serial("dest_serial"); |
| global_qtest = from; |
| wait_for_migration_complete(); |
| |
| qtest_quit(from); |
| |
| global_qtest = to; |
| |
| qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_a, 1); |
| |
| /* Destination still running, wait for a byte to change */ |
| do { |
| qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_b, 1); |
| usleep(10 * 1000); |
| } while (dest_byte_a == dest_byte_b); |
| |
| qmp("{ 'execute' : 'stop'}"); |
| /* With it stopped, check nothing changes */ |
| qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_c, 1); |
| sleep(1); |
| qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_d, 1); |
| g_assert_cmpint(dest_byte_c, ==, dest_byte_d); |
| |
| check_guests_ram(); |
| |
| qtest_quit(to); |
| g_free(uri); |
| |
| global_qtest = global; |
| |
| cleanup("bootsect"); |
| cleanup("migsocket"); |
| cleanup("src_serial"); |
| cleanup("dest_serial"); |
| } |
| |
| int main(int argc, char **argv) |
| { |
| char template[] = "/tmp/postcopy-test-XXXXXX"; |
| int ret; |
| |
| g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL); |
| |
| if (!ufd_version_check()) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| tmpfs = mkdtemp(template); |
| if (!tmpfs) { |
| g_test_message("mkdtemp on path (%s): %s\n", template, strerror(errno)); |
| } |
| g_assert(tmpfs); |
| |
| module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM); |
| |
| qtest_add_func("/postcopy", test_migrate); |
| |
| ret = g_test_run(); |
| |
| g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0); |
| |
| ret = rmdir(tmpfs); |
| if (ret != 0) { |
| g_test_message("unable to rmdir: path (%s): %s\n", |
| tmpfs, strerror(errno)); |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
