include/qom/cpu.h

/*
 * QEMU CPU model
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
 */
#ifndef QEMU_CPU_H
#define QEMU_CPU_H

#include <signal.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
#include "qemu/queue.h"
#include "qemu/thread.h"
#include "qemu/tls.h"
#include "qemu/typedefs.h"

typedef int (*WriteCoreDumpFunction)(const void *buf, size_t size,
                                     void *opaque);

/**
 * vaddr:
 * Type wide enough to contain any #target_ulong virtual address.
 */
typedef uint64_t vaddr;
#define VADDR_PRId PRId64
#define VADDR_PRIu PRIu64
#define VADDR_PRIo PRIo64
#define VADDR_PRIx PRIx64
#define VADDR_PRIX PRIX64
#define VADDR_MAX UINT64_MAX

/* Since this macro is used a lot in hot code paths and in conjunction with
 * FooCPU *foo_env_get_cpu(), we deviate from usual QOM practice by using
 * an unchecked cast.
 */
#define CPU(obj) ((CPUState *)(obj))

typedef struct CPUState CPUState;

typedef void (*CPUUnassignedAccess)(CPUState *cpu, hwaddr addr,
                                    bool is_write, bool is_exec, int opaque,
                                    unsigned size);

struct TranslationBlock;

struct KVMState;
struct kvm_run;

// TODO(digit): Make this a proper QOM object that inherits from
// DeviceState/DeviceClass.
struct CPUState {
    int nr_cores;
    int nr_threads;
    int numa_node;

    struct QemuThread *thread;

    uint32_t host_tid; /* host thread ID */
    bool running;
    struct QemuCond *halt_cond;
    struct qemu_work_item *queued_work_first, *queued_work_last;

    uint32_t created;
    uint32_t stop;   /* Stop request */
    uint32_t stopped; /* Artificially stopped */

    volatile sig_atomic_t exit_request;
    uint32_t interrupt_request;

    void *env_ptr; /* CPUArchState */
    struct TranslationBlock *current_tb; /* currently executing TB  */
    int singlestep_enabled;
    struct GDBRegisterState *gdb_regs;
    QTAILQ_ENTRY(CPUState) node;   /* next CPU sharing TB cache */

    const char *cpu_model_str;

    int kvm_fd;
    bool kvm_vcpu_dirty;
    struct KVMState *kvm_state;
    struct kvm_run *kvm_run;

    struct hax_vcpu_state *hax_vcpu;

    /* TODO Move common fields from CPUArchState here. */
    int cpu_index; /* used by alpha TCG */
    uint32_t halted; /* used by alpha, cris, ppc TCG */
};

QTAILQ_HEAD(CPUTailQ, CPUState);
extern struct CPUTailQ cpus;
#define CPU_NEXT(cpu) QTAILQ_NEXT(cpu, node)
#define CPU_FOREACH(cpu) QTAILQ_FOREACH(cpu, &cpus, node)
#define CPU_FOREACH_SAFE(cpu, next_cpu) \
    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cpu, &cpus, node, next_cpu)
#define first_cpu QTAILQ_FIRST(&cpus)

DECLARE_TLS(CPUState *, current_cpu);
#define current_cpu tls_var(current_cpu)

// TODO(digit): Remove this.
#define cpu_single_env ((CPUArchState*)current_cpu->env_ptr)

/**
 * CPUDumpFlags:
 * @CPU_DUMP_CODE:
 * @CPU_DUMP_FPU: dump FPU register state, not just integer
 * @CPU_DUMP_CCOP: dump info about TCG QEMU's condition code optimization state
 */
enum CPUDumpFlags {
    CPU_DUMP_CODE = 0x00010000,
    CPU_DUMP_FPU  = 0x00020000,
    CPU_DUMP_CCOP = 0x00040000,
};

/**
 * cpu_dump_state:
 * @cpu: The CPU whose state is to be dumped.
 * @f: File to dump to.
 * @cpu_fprintf: Function to dump with.
 * @flags: Flags what to dump.
 *
 * Dumps CPU state.
 */
void cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
                    int flags);

/**
 * cpu_dump_statistics:
 * @cpu: The CPU whose state is to be dumped.
 * @f: File to dump to.
 * @cpu_fprintf: Function to dump with.
 * @flags: Flags what to dump.
 *
 * Dumps CPU statistics.
 */
void cpu_dump_statistics(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
                         int flags);

/**
 * cpu_reset:
 * @cpu: The CPU whose state is to be reset.
 */
void cpu_reset(CPUState *cpu);

/**
 * qemu_cpu_has_work:
 * @cpu: The vCPU to check.
 *
 * Checks whether the CPU has work to do.
 *
 * Returns: %true if the CPU has work, %false otherwise.
 */
bool qemu_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cpu);

/**
 * qemu_cpu_is_self:
 * @cpu: The vCPU to check against.
 *
 * Checks whether the caller is executing on the vCPU thread.
 *
 * Returns: %true if called from @cpu's thread, %false otherwise.
 */
bool qemu_cpu_is_self(CPUState *cpu);

/**
 * qemu_cpu_kick:
 * @cpu: The vCPU to kick.
 *
 * Kicks @cpu's thread.
 */
void qemu_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu);

/**
 * cpu_is_stopped:
 * @cpu: The CPU to check.
 *
 * Checks whether the CPU is stopped.
 *
 * Returns: %true if run state is not running or if artificially stopped;
 * %false otherwise.
 */
bool cpu_is_stopped(CPUState *cpu);

/**
 * run_on_cpu:
 * @cpu: The vCPU to run on.
 * @func: The function to be executed.
 * @data: Data to pass to the function.
 *
 * Schedules the function @func for execution on the vCPU @cpu.
 */
void run_on_cpu(CPUState *cpu, void (*func)(void *data), void *data);

/**
 * qemu_get_cpu:
 * @index: The CPUState@cpu_index value of the CPU to obtain.
 *
 * Gets a CPU matching @index.
 *
 * Returns: The CPU or %NULL if there is no matching CPU.
 */
CPUState *qemu_get_cpu(int index);

/**
 * cpu_interrupt:
 * @cpu: The CPU to set an interrupt on.
 * @mask: The interupts to set.
 *
 * Invokes the interrupt handler.
 */
void cpu_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask);

/**
 * cpu_reset_interrupt:
 * @cpu: The CPU to clear the interrupt on.
 * @mask: The interrupt mask to clear.
 *
 * Resets interrupts on the vCPU @cpu.
 */
void cpu_reset_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask);

/**
 * cpu_exit:
 * @cpu: The CPU to exit.
 *
 * Requests the CPU @cpu to exit execution.
 */
void cpu_exit(CPUState *cpu);

/**
 * cpu_resume:
 * @cpu: The CPU to resume.
 *
 * Resumes CPU, i.e. puts CPU into runnable state.
 */
void cpu_resume(CPUState *cpu);

/**
 * qemu_init_vcpu:
 * @cpu: The vCPU to initialize.
 *
 * Initializes a vCPU.
 */
void qemu_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);

#define SSTEP_ENABLE  0x1  /* Enable simulated HW single stepping */
#define SSTEP_NOIRQ   0x2  /* Do not use IRQ while single stepping */
#define SSTEP_NOTIMER 0x4  /* Do not Timers while single stepping */

/**
 * cpu_single_step:
 * @cpu: CPU to the flags for.
 * @enabled: Flags to enable.
 *
 * Enables or disables single-stepping for @cpu.
 */
void cpu_single_step(CPUState *cpu, int enabled);

void QEMU_NORETURN cpu_abort(CPUState *cpu, const char *fmt, ...)
    GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3);

#endif  // QEMU_CPU_H