| /* | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | 
 |  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version | 
 |  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
 |  * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the | 
 |  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "qemu-common.h" | 
 | #include "qemu/uri.h" | 
 | #include "qemu/error-report.h" | 
 | #include "qemu/sockets.h" | 
 | #include "block/block_int.h" | 
 | #include "qemu/bitops.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #define SD_PROTO_VER 0x01 | 
 |  | 
 | #define SD_DEFAULT_ADDR "localhost" | 
 | #define SD_DEFAULT_PORT 7000 | 
 |  | 
 | #define SD_OP_CREATE_AND_WRITE_OBJ  0x01 | 
 | #define SD_OP_READ_OBJ       0x02 | 
 | #define SD_OP_WRITE_OBJ      0x03 | 
 | /* 0x04 is used internally by Sheepdog */ | 
 | #define SD_OP_DISCARD_OBJ    0x05 | 
 |  | 
 | #define SD_OP_NEW_VDI        0x11 | 
 | #define SD_OP_LOCK_VDI       0x12 | 
 | #define SD_OP_RELEASE_VDI    0x13 | 
 | #define SD_OP_GET_VDI_INFO   0x14 | 
 | #define SD_OP_READ_VDIS      0x15 | 
 | #define SD_OP_FLUSH_VDI      0x16 | 
 | #define SD_OP_DEL_VDI        0x17 | 
 | #define SD_OP_GET_CLUSTER_DEFAULT   0x18 | 
 |  | 
 | #define SD_FLAG_CMD_WRITE    0x01 | 
 | #define SD_FLAG_CMD_COW      0x02 | 
 | #define SD_FLAG_CMD_CACHE    0x04 /* Writeback mode for cache */ | 
 | #define SD_FLAG_CMD_DIRECT   0x08 /* Don't use cache */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define SD_RES_SUCCESS       0x00 /* Success */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_UNKNOWN       0x01 /* Unknown error */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_NO_OBJ        0x02 /* No object found */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_EIO           0x03 /* I/O error */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_VDI_EXIST     0x04 /* Vdi exists already */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_INVALID_PARMS 0x05 /* Invalid parameters */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_SYSTEM_ERROR  0x06 /* System error */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_VDI_LOCKED    0x07 /* Vdi is locked */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_NO_VDI        0x08 /* No vdi found */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_NO_BASE_VDI   0x09 /* No base vdi found */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_VDI_READ      0x0A /* Cannot read requested vdi */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_VDI_WRITE     0x0B /* Cannot write requested vdi */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_BASE_VDI_READ 0x0C /* Cannot read base vdi */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_BASE_VDI_WRITE   0x0D /* Cannot write base vdi */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_NO_TAG        0x0E /* Requested tag is not found */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_STARTUP       0x0F /* Sheepdog is on starting up */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_VDI_NOT_LOCKED   0x10 /* Vdi is not locked */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_SHUTDOWN      0x11 /* Sheepdog is shutting down */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_NO_MEM        0x12 /* Cannot allocate memory */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_FULL_VDI      0x13 /* we already have the maximum vdis */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_VER_MISMATCH  0x14 /* Protocol version mismatch */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_NO_SPACE      0x15 /* Server has no room for new objects */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_WAIT_FOR_FORMAT  0x16 /* Waiting for a format operation */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_WAIT_FOR_JOIN    0x17 /* Waiting for other nodes joining */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_JOIN_FAILED   0x18 /* Target node had failed to join sheepdog */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_HALT          0x19 /* Sheepdog is stopped serving IO request */ | 
 | #define SD_RES_READONLY      0x1A /* Object is read-only */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Object ID rules | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  0 - 19 (20 bits): data object space | 
 |  * 20 - 31 (12 bits): reserved data object space | 
 |  * 32 - 55 (24 bits): vdi object space | 
 |  * 56 - 59 ( 4 bits): reserved vdi object space | 
 |  * 60 - 63 ( 4 bits): object type identifier space | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define VDI_SPACE_SHIFT   32 | 
 | #define VDI_BIT (UINT64_C(1) << 63) | 
 | #define VMSTATE_BIT (UINT64_C(1) << 62) | 
 | #define MAX_DATA_OBJS (UINT64_C(1) << 20) | 
 | #define MAX_CHILDREN 1024 | 
 | #define SD_MAX_VDI_LEN 256 | 
 | #define SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN 256 | 
 | #define SD_NR_VDIS   (1U << 24) | 
 | #define SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE (UINT64_C(1) << 22) | 
 | #define SD_MAX_VDI_SIZE (SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE * MAX_DATA_OBJS) | 
 | #define SD_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE_SHIFT 22 | 
 | /* | 
 |  * For erasure coding, we use at most SD_EC_MAX_STRIP for data strips and | 
 |  * (SD_EC_MAX_STRIP - 1) for parity strips | 
 |  * | 
 |  * SD_MAX_COPIES is sum of number of data strips and parity strips. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define SD_EC_MAX_STRIP 16 | 
 | #define SD_MAX_COPIES (SD_EC_MAX_STRIP * 2 - 1) | 
 |  | 
 | #define SD_INODE_SIZE (sizeof(SheepdogInode)) | 
 | #define CURRENT_VDI_ID 0 | 
 |  | 
 | #define LOCK_TYPE_NORMAL 0 | 
 | #define LOCK_TYPE_SHARED 1      /* for iSCSI multipath */ | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct SheepdogReq { | 
 |     uint8_t proto_ver; | 
 |     uint8_t opcode; | 
 |     uint16_t flags; | 
 |     uint32_t epoch; | 
 |     uint32_t id; | 
 |     uint32_t data_length; | 
 |     uint32_t opcode_specific[8]; | 
 | } SheepdogReq; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct SheepdogRsp { | 
 |     uint8_t proto_ver; | 
 |     uint8_t opcode; | 
 |     uint16_t flags; | 
 |     uint32_t epoch; | 
 |     uint32_t id; | 
 |     uint32_t data_length; | 
 |     uint32_t result; | 
 |     uint32_t opcode_specific[7]; | 
 | } SheepdogRsp; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct SheepdogObjReq { | 
 |     uint8_t proto_ver; | 
 |     uint8_t opcode; | 
 |     uint16_t flags; | 
 |     uint32_t epoch; | 
 |     uint32_t id; | 
 |     uint32_t data_length; | 
 |     uint64_t oid; | 
 |     uint64_t cow_oid; | 
 |     uint8_t copies; | 
 |     uint8_t copy_policy; | 
 |     uint8_t reserved[6]; | 
 |     uint64_t offset; | 
 | } SheepdogObjReq; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct SheepdogObjRsp { | 
 |     uint8_t proto_ver; | 
 |     uint8_t opcode; | 
 |     uint16_t flags; | 
 |     uint32_t epoch; | 
 |     uint32_t id; | 
 |     uint32_t data_length; | 
 |     uint32_t result; | 
 |     uint8_t copies; | 
 |     uint8_t copy_policy; | 
 |     uint8_t reserved[2]; | 
 |     uint32_t pad[6]; | 
 | } SheepdogObjRsp; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct SheepdogVdiReq { | 
 |     uint8_t proto_ver; | 
 |     uint8_t opcode; | 
 |     uint16_t flags; | 
 |     uint32_t epoch; | 
 |     uint32_t id; | 
 |     uint32_t data_length; | 
 |     uint64_t vdi_size; | 
 |     uint32_t base_vdi_id; | 
 |     uint8_t copies; | 
 |     uint8_t copy_policy; | 
 |     uint8_t store_policy; | 
 |     uint8_t block_size_shift; | 
 |     uint32_t snapid; | 
 |     uint32_t type; | 
 |     uint32_t pad[2]; | 
 | } SheepdogVdiReq; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct SheepdogVdiRsp { | 
 |     uint8_t proto_ver; | 
 |     uint8_t opcode; | 
 |     uint16_t flags; | 
 |     uint32_t epoch; | 
 |     uint32_t id; | 
 |     uint32_t data_length; | 
 |     uint32_t result; | 
 |     uint32_t rsvd; | 
 |     uint32_t vdi_id; | 
 |     uint32_t pad[5]; | 
 | } SheepdogVdiRsp; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct SheepdogClusterRsp { | 
 |     uint8_t proto_ver; | 
 |     uint8_t opcode; | 
 |     uint16_t flags; | 
 |     uint32_t epoch; | 
 |     uint32_t id; | 
 |     uint32_t data_length; | 
 |     uint32_t result; | 
 |     uint8_t nr_copies; | 
 |     uint8_t copy_policy; | 
 |     uint8_t block_size_shift; | 
 |     uint8_t __pad1; | 
 |     uint32_t __pad2[6]; | 
 | } SheepdogClusterRsp; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct SheepdogInode { | 
 |     char name[SD_MAX_VDI_LEN]; | 
 |     char tag[SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN]; | 
 |     uint64_t ctime; | 
 |     uint64_t snap_ctime; | 
 |     uint64_t vm_clock_nsec; | 
 |     uint64_t vdi_size; | 
 |     uint64_t vm_state_size; | 
 |     uint16_t copy_policy; | 
 |     uint8_t nr_copies; | 
 |     uint8_t block_size_shift; | 
 |     uint32_t snap_id; | 
 |     uint32_t vdi_id; | 
 |     uint32_t parent_vdi_id; | 
 |     uint32_t child_vdi_id[MAX_CHILDREN]; | 
 |     uint32_t data_vdi_id[MAX_DATA_OBJS]; | 
 | } SheepdogInode; | 
 |  | 
 | #define SD_INODE_HEADER_SIZE offsetof(SheepdogInode, data_vdi_id) | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * 64 bit FNV-1a non-zero initial basis | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define FNV1A_64_INIT ((uint64_t)0xcbf29ce484222325ULL) | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * 64 bit Fowler/Noll/Vo FNV-1a hash code | 
 |  */ | 
 | static inline uint64_t fnv_64a_buf(void *buf, size_t len, uint64_t hval) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned char *bp = buf; | 
 |     unsigned char *be = bp + len; | 
 |     while (bp < be) { | 
 |         hval ^= (uint64_t) *bp++; | 
 |         hval += (hval << 1) + (hval << 4) + (hval << 5) + | 
 |             (hval << 7) + (hval << 8) + (hval << 40); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return hval; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline bool is_data_obj_writable(SheepdogInode *inode, unsigned int idx) | 
 | { | 
 |     return inode->vdi_id == inode->data_vdi_id[idx]; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline bool is_data_obj(uint64_t oid) | 
 | { | 
 |     return !(VDI_BIT & oid); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline uint64_t data_oid_to_idx(uint64_t oid) | 
 | { | 
 |     return oid & (MAX_DATA_OBJS - 1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline uint32_t oid_to_vid(uint64_t oid) | 
 | { | 
 |     return (oid & ~VDI_BIT) >> VDI_SPACE_SHIFT; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline uint64_t vid_to_vdi_oid(uint32_t vid) | 
 | { | 
 |     return VDI_BIT | ((uint64_t)vid << VDI_SPACE_SHIFT); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline uint64_t vid_to_vmstate_oid(uint32_t vid, uint32_t idx) | 
 | { | 
 |     return VMSTATE_BIT | ((uint64_t)vid << VDI_SPACE_SHIFT) | idx; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline uint64_t vid_to_data_oid(uint32_t vid, uint32_t idx) | 
 | { | 
 |     return ((uint64_t)vid << VDI_SPACE_SHIFT) | idx; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline bool is_snapshot(struct SheepdogInode *inode) | 
 | { | 
 |     return !!inode->snap_ctime; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #undef DPRINTF | 
 | #ifdef DEBUG_SDOG | 
 | #define DPRINTF(fmt, args...)                                       \ | 
 |     do {                                                            \ | 
 |         fprintf(stdout, "%s %d: " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ##args); \ | 
 |     } while (0) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct SheepdogAIOCB SheepdogAIOCB; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct AIOReq { | 
 |     SheepdogAIOCB *aiocb; | 
 |     unsigned int iov_offset; | 
 |  | 
 |     uint64_t oid; | 
 |     uint64_t base_oid; | 
 |     uint64_t offset; | 
 |     unsigned int data_len; | 
 |     uint8_t flags; | 
 |     uint32_t id; | 
 |     bool create; | 
 |  | 
 |     QLIST_ENTRY(AIOReq) aio_siblings; | 
 | } AIOReq; | 
 |  | 
 | enum AIOCBState { | 
 |     AIOCB_WRITE_UDATA, | 
 |     AIOCB_READ_UDATA, | 
 |     AIOCB_FLUSH_CACHE, | 
 |     AIOCB_DISCARD_OBJ, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | struct SheepdogAIOCB { | 
 |     BlockAIOCB common; | 
 |  | 
 |     QEMUIOVector *qiov; | 
 |  | 
 |     int64_t sector_num; | 
 |     int nb_sectors; | 
 |  | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |     enum AIOCBState aiocb_type; | 
 |  | 
 |     Coroutine *coroutine; | 
 |     void (*aio_done_func)(SheepdogAIOCB *); | 
 |  | 
 |     bool cancelable; | 
 |     int nr_pending; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct BDRVSheepdogState { | 
 |     BlockDriverState *bs; | 
 |     AioContext *aio_context; | 
 |  | 
 |     SheepdogInode inode; | 
 |  | 
 |     uint32_t min_dirty_data_idx; | 
 |     uint32_t max_dirty_data_idx; | 
 |  | 
 |     char name[SD_MAX_VDI_LEN]; | 
 |     bool is_snapshot; | 
 |     uint32_t cache_flags; | 
 |     bool discard_supported; | 
 |  | 
 |     char *host_spec; | 
 |     bool is_unix; | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |  | 
 |     CoMutex lock; | 
 |     Coroutine *co_send; | 
 |     Coroutine *co_recv; | 
 |  | 
 |     uint32_t aioreq_seq_num; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Every aio request must be linked to either of these queues. */ | 
 |     QLIST_HEAD(inflight_aio_head, AIOReq) inflight_aio_head; | 
 |     QLIST_HEAD(pending_aio_head, AIOReq) pending_aio_head; | 
 |     QLIST_HEAD(failed_aio_head, AIOReq) failed_aio_head; | 
 | } BDRVSheepdogState; | 
 |  | 
 | static const char * sd_strerror(int err) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     static const struct { | 
 |         int err; | 
 |         const char *desc; | 
 |     } errors[] = { | 
 |         {SD_RES_SUCCESS, "Success"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_UNKNOWN, "Unknown error"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_NO_OBJ, "No object found"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_EIO, "I/O error"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_VDI_EXIST, "VDI exists already"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_INVALID_PARMS, "Invalid parameters"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_SYSTEM_ERROR, "System error"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_VDI_LOCKED, "VDI is already locked"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_NO_VDI, "No vdi found"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_NO_BASE_VDI, "No base VDI found"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_VDI_READ, "Failed read the requested VDI"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_VDI_WRITE, "Failed to write the requested VDI"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_BASE_VDI_READ, "Failed to read the base VDI"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_BASE_VDI_WRITE, "Failed to write the base VDI"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_NO_TAG, "Failed to find the requested tag"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_STARTUP, "The system is still booting"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_VDI_NOT_LOCKED, "VDI isn't locked"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_SHUTDOWN, "The system is shutting down"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_NO_MEM, "Out of memory on the server"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_FULL_VDI, "We already have the maximum vdis"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_VER_MISMATCH, "Protocol version mismatch"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_NO_SPACE, "Server has no space for new objects"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_WAIT_FOR_FORMAT, "Sheepdog is waiting for a format operation"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_WAIT_FOR_JOIN, "Sheepdog is waiting for other nodes joining"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_JOIN_FAILED, "Target node had failed to join sheepdog"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_HALT, "Sheepdog is stopped serving IO request"}, | 
 |         {SD_RES_READONLY, "Object is read-only"}, | 
 |     }; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(errors); ++i) { | 
 |         if (errors[i].err == err) { | 
 |             return errors[i].desc; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return "Invalid error code"; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Sheepdog I/O handling: | 
 |  * | 
 |  * 1. In sd_co_rw_vector, we send the I/O requests to the server and | 
 |  *    link the requests to the inflight_list in the | 
 |  *    BDRVSheepdogState.  The function exits without waiting for | 
 |  *    receiving the response. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * 2. We receive the response in aio_read_response, the fd handler to | 
 |  *    the sheepdog connection.  If metadata update is needed, we send | 
 |  *    the write request to the vdi object in sd_write_done, the write | 
 |  *    completion function.  We switch back to sd_co_readv/writev after | 
 |  *    all the requests belonging to the AIOCB are finished. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static inline AIOReq *alloc_aio_req(BDRVSheepdogState *s, SheepdogAIOCB *acb, | 
 |                                     uint64_t oid, unsigned int data_len, | 
 |                                     uint64_t offset, uint8_t flags, bool create, | 
 |                                     uint64_t base_oid, unsigned int iov_offset) | 
 | { | 
 |     AIOReq *aio_req; | 
 |  | 
 |     aio_req = g_malloc(sizeof(*aio_req)); | 
 |     aio_req->aiocb = acb; | 
 |     aio_req->iov_offset = iov_offset; | 
 |     aio_req->oid = oid; | 
 |     aio_req->base_oid = base_oid; | 
 |     aio_req->offset = offset; | 
 |     aio_req->data_len = data_len; | 
 |     aio_req->flags = flags; | 
 |     aio_req->id = s->aioreq_seq_num++; | 
 |     aio_req->create = create; | 
 |  | 
 |     acb->nr_pending++; | 
 |     return aio_req; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline void free_aio_req(BDRVSheepdogState *s, AIOReq *aio_req) | 
 | { | 
 |     SheepdogAIOCB *acb = aio_req->aiocb; | 
 |  | 
 |     acb->cancelable = false; | 
 |     QLIST_REMOVE(aio_req, aio_siblings); | 
 |     g_free(aio_req); | 
 |  | 
 |     acb->nr_pending--; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void coroutine_fn sd_finish_aiocb(SheepdogAIOCB *acb) | 
 | { | 
 |     qemu_coroutine_enter(acb->coroutine, NULL); | 
 |     qemu_aio_unref(acb); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Check whether the specified acb can be canceled | 
 |  * | 
 |  * We can cancel aio when any request belonging to the acb is: | 
 |  *  - Not processed by the sheepdog server. | 
 |  *  - Not linked to the inflight queue. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static bool sd_acb_cancelable(const SheepdogAIOCB *acb) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = acb->common.bs->opaque; | 
 |     AIOReq *aioreq; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!acb->cancelable) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     QLIST_FOREACH(aioreq, &s->inflight_aio_head, aio_siblings) { | 
 |         if (aioreq->aiocb == acb) { | 
 |             return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void sd_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *blockacb) | 
 | { | 
 |     SheepdogAIOCB *acb = (SheepdogAIOCB *)blockacb; | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = acb->common.bs->opaque; | 
 |     AIOReq *aioreq, *next; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (sd_acb_cancelable(acb)) { | 
 |         /* Remove outstanding requests from pending and failed queues.  */ | 
 |         QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(aioreq, &s->pending_aio_head, aio_siblings, | 
 |                            next) { | 
 |             if (aioreq->aiocb == acb) { | 
 |                 free_aio_req(s, aioreq); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(aioreq, &s->failed_aio_head, aio_siblings, | 
 |                            next) { | 
 |             if (aioreq->aiocb == acb) { | 
 |                 free_aio_req(s, aioreq); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         assert(acb->nr_pending == 0); | 
 |         if (acb->common.cb) { | 
 |             acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, -ECANCELED); | 
 |         } | 
 |         sd_finish_aiocb(acb); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static const AIOCBInfo sd_aiocb_info = { | 
 |     .aiocb_size     = sizeof(SheepdogAIOCB), | 
 |     .cancel_async   = sd_aio_cancel, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static SheepdogAIOCB *sd_aio_setup(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, | 
 |                                    int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors) | 
 | { | 
 |     SheepdogAIOCB *acb; | 
 |  | 
 |     acb = qemu_aio_get(&sd_aiocb_info, bs, NULL, NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     acb->qiov = qiov; | 
 |  | 
 |     acb->sector_num = sector_num; | 
 |     acb->nb_sectors = nb_sectors; | 
 |  | 
 |     acb->aio_done_func = NULL; | 
 |     acb->cancelable = true; | 
 |     acb->coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self(); | 
 |     acb->ret = 0; | 
 |     acb->nr_pending = 0; | 
 |     return acb; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return -EIO in case of error, file descriptor on success */ | 
 | static int connect_to_sdog(BDRVSheepdogState *s, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s->is_unix) { | 
 |         fd = unix_connect(s->host_spec, errp); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         fd = inet_connect(s->host_spec, errp); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (fd >= 0) { | 
 |             int ret = socket_set_nodelay(fd); | 
 |             if (ret < 0) { | 
 |                 error_report("%s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd >= 0) { | 
 |         qemu_set_nonblock(fd); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         fd = -EIO; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return fd; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return 0 on success and -errno in case of error */ | 
 | static coroutine_fn int send_co_req(int sockfd, SheepdogReq *hdr, void *data, | 
 |                                     unsigned int *wlen) | 
 | { | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = qemu_co_send(sockfd, hdr, sizeof(*hdr)); | 
 |     if (ret != sizeof(*hdr)) { | 
 |         error_report("failed to send a req, %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |         ret = -socket_error(); | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = qemu_co_send(sockfd, data, *wlen); | 
 |     if (ret != *wlen) { | 
 |         ret = -socket_error(); | 
 |         error_report("failed to send a req, %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void restart_co_req(void *opaque) | 
 | { | 
 |     Coroutine *co = opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     qemu_coroutine_enter(co, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct SheepdogReqCo { | 
 |     int sockfd; | 
 |     AioContext *aio_context; | 
 |     SheepdogReq *hdr; | 
 |     void *data; | 
 |     unsigned int *wlen; | 
 |     unsigned int *rlen; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |     bool finished; | 
 | } SheepdogReqCo; | 
 |  | 
 | static coroutine_fn void do_co_req(void *opaque) | 
 | { | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |     Coroutine *co; | 
 |     SheepdogReqCo *srco = opaque; | 
 |     int sockfd = srco->sockfd; | 
 |     SheepdogReq *hdr = srco->hdr; | 
 |     void *data = srco->data; | 
 |     unsigned int *wlen = srco->wlen; | 
 |     unsigned int *rlen = srco->rlen; | 
 |  | 
 |     co = qemu_coroutine_self(); | 
 |     aio_set_fd_handler(srco->aio_context, sockfd, NULL, restart_co_req, co); | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = send_co_req(sockfd, hdr, data, wlen); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     aio_set_fd_handler(srco->aio_context, sockfd, restart_co_req, NULL, co); | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = qemu_co_recv(sockfd, hdr, sizeof(*hdr)); | 
 |     if (ret != sizeof(*hdr)) { | 
 |         error_report("failed to get a rsp, %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |         ret = -errno; | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*rlen > hdr->data_length) { | 
 |         *rlen = hdr->data_length; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*rlen) { | 
 |         ret = qemu_co_recv(sockfd, data, *rlen); | 
 |         if (ret != *rlen) { | 
 |             error_report("failed to get the data, %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |             ret = -errno; | 
 |             goto out; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     ret = 0; | 
 | out: | 
 |     /* there is at most one request for this sockfd, so it is safe to | 
 |      * set each handler to NULL. */ | 
 |     aio_set_fd_handler(srco->aio_context, sockfd, NULL, NULL, NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     srco->ret = ret; | 
 |     srco->finished = true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Send the request to the sheep in a synchronous manner. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Return 0 on success, -errno in case of error. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int do_req(int sockfd, AioContext *aio_context, SheepdogReq *hdr, | 
 |                   void *data, unsigned int *wlen, unsigned int *rlen) | 
 | { | 
 |     Coroutine *co; | 
 |     SheepdogReqCo srco = { | 
 |         .sockfd = sockfd, | 
 |         .aio_context = aio_context, | 
 |         .hdr = hdr, | 
 |         .data = data, | 
 |         .wlen = wlen, | 
 |         .rlen = rlen, | 
 |         .ret = 0, | 
 |         .finished = false, | 
 |     }; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (qemu_in_coroutine()) { | 
 |         do_co_req(&srco); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         co = qemu_coroutine_create(do_co_req); | 
 |         qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &srco); | 
 |         while (!srco.finished) { | 
 |             aio_poll(aio_context, true); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return srco.ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void coroutine_fn add_aio_request(BDRVSheepdogState *s, AIOReq *aio_req, | 
 |                                          struct iovec *iov, int niov, | 
 |                                          enum AIOCBState aiocb_type); | 
 | static void coroutine_fn resend_aioreq(BDRVSheepdogState *s, AIOReq *aio_req); | 
 | static int reload_inode(BDRVSheepdogState *s, uint32_t snapid, const char *tag); | 
 | static int get_sheep_fd(BDRVSheepdogState *s, Error **errp); | 
 | static void co_write_request(void *opaque); | 
 |  | 
 | static AIOReq *find_pending_req(BDRVSheepdogState *s, uint64_t oid) | 
 | { | 
 |     AIOReq *aio_req; | 
 |  | 
 |     QLIST_FOREACH(aio_req, &s->pending_aio_head, aio_siblings) { | 
 |         if (aio_req->oid == oid) { | 
 |             return aio_req; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * This function searchs pending requests to the object `oid', and | 
 |  * sends them. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void coroutine_fn send_pending_req(BDRVSheepdogState *s, uint64_t oid) | 
 | { | 
 |     AIOReq *aio_req; | 
 |     SheepdogAIOCB *acb; | 
 |  | 
 |     while ((aio_req = find_pending_req(s, oid)) != NULL) { | 
 |         acb = aio_req->aiocb; | 
 |         /* move aio_req from pending list to inflight one */ | 
 |         QLIST_REMOVE(aio_req, aio_siblings); | 
 |         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->inflight_aio_head, aio_req, aio_siblings); | 
 |         add_aio_request(s, aio_req, acb->qiov->iov, acb->qiov->niov, | 
 |                         acb->aiocb_type); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static coroutine_fn void reconnect_to_sdog(void *opaque) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = opaque; | 
 |     AIOReq *aio_req, *next; | 
 |  | 
 |     aio_set_fd_handler(s->aio_context, s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL); | 
 |     close(s->fd); | 
 |     s->fd = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Wait for outstanding write requests to be completed. */ | 
 |     while (s->co_send != NULL) { | 
 |         co_write_request(opaque); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Try to reconnect the sheepdog server every one second. */ | 
 |     while (s->fd < 0) { | 
 |         Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |         s->fd = get_sheep_fd(s, &local_err); | 
 |         if (s->fd < 0) { | 
 |             DPRINTF("Wait for connection to be established\n"); | 
 |             error_report_err(local_err); | 
 |             co_aio_sleep_ns(bdrv_get_aio_context(s->bs), QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, | 
 |                             1000000000ULL); | 
 |         } | 
 |     }; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Now we have to resend all the request in the inflight queue.  However, | 
 |      * resend_aioreq() can yield and newly created requests can be added to the | 
 |      * inflight queue before the coroutine is resumed.  To avoid mixing them, we | 
 |      * have to move all the inflight requests to the failed queue before | 
 |      * resend_aioreq() is called. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(aio_req, &s->inflight_aio_head, aio_siblings, next) { | 
 |         QLIST_REMOVE(aio_req, aio_siblings); | 
 |         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->failed_aio_head, aio_req, aio_siblings); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Resend all the failed aio requests. */ | 
 |     while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&s->failed_aio_head)) { | 
 |         aio_req = QLIST_FIRST(&s->failed_aio_head); | 
 |         QLIST_REMOVE(aio_req, aio_siblings); | 
 |         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->inflight_aio_head, aio_req, aio_siblings); | 
 |         resend_aioreq(s, aio_req); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Receive responses of the I/O requests. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This function is registered as a fd handler, and called from the | 
 |  * main loop when s->fd is ready for reading responses. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void coroutine_fn aio_read_response(void *opaque) | 
 | { | 
 |     SheepdogObjRsp rsp; | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = opaque; | 
 |     int fd = s->fd; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |     AIOReq *aio_req = NULL; | 
 |     SheepdogAIOCB *acb; | 
 |     uint64_t idx; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* read a header */ | 
 |     ret = qemu_co_recv(fd, &rsp, sizeof(rsp)); | 
 |     if (ret != sizeof(rsp)) { | 
 |         error_report("failed to get the header, %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |         goto err; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* find the right aio_req from the inflight aio list */ | 
 |     QLIST_FOREACH(aio_req, &s->inflight_aio_head, aio_siblings) { | 
 |         if (aio_req->id == rsp.id) { | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!aio_req) { | 
 |         error_report("cannot find aio_req %x", rsp.id); | 
 |         goto err; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     acb = aio_req->aiocb; | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (acb->aiocb_type) { | 
 |     case AIOCB_WRITE_UDATA: | 
 |         /* this coroutine context is no longer suitable for co_recv | 
 |          * because we may send data to update vdi objects */ | 
 |         s->co_recv = NULL; | 
 |         if (!is_data_obj(aio_req->oid)) { | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         idx = data_oid_to_idx(aio_req->oid); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (aio_req->create) { | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * If the object is newly created one, we need to update | 
 |              * the vdi object (metadata object).  min_dirty_data_idx | 
 |              * and max_dirty_data_idx are changed to include updated | 
 |              * index between them. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             if (rsp.result == SD_RES_SUCCESS) { | 
 |                 s->inode.data_vdi_id[idx] = s->inode.vdi_id; | 
 |                 s->max_dirty_data_idx = MAX(idx, s->max_dirty_data_idx); | 
 |                 s->min_dirty_data_idx = MIN(idx, s->min_dirty_data_idx); | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * Some requests may be blocked because simultaneous | 
 |              * create requests are not allowed, so we search the | 
 |              * pending requests here. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             send_pending_req(s, aio_req->oid); | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case AIOCB_READ_UDATA: | 
 |         ret = qemu_co_recvv(fd, acb->qiov->iov, acb->qiov->niov, | 
 |                             aio_req->iov_offset, rsp.data_length); | 
 |         if (ret != rsp.data_length) { | 
 |             error_report("failed to get the data, %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |             goto err; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case AIOCB_FLUSH_CACHE: | 
 |         if (rsp.result == SD_RES_INVALID_PARMS) { | 
 |             DPRINTF("disable cache since the server doesn't support it\n"); | 
 |             s->cache_flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_DIRECT; | 
 |             rsp.result = SD_RES_SUCCESS; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case AIOCB_DISCARD_OBJ: | 
 |         switch (rsp.result) { | 
 |         case SD_RES_INVALID_PARMS: | 
 |             error_report("sheep(%s) doesn't support discard command", | 
 |                          s->host_spec); | 
 |             rsp.result = SD_RES_SUCCESS; | 
 |             s->discard_supported = false; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case SD_RES_SUCCESS: | 
 |             idx = data_oid_to_idx(aio_req->oid); | 
 |             s->inode.data_vdi_id[idx] = 0; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (rsp.result) { | 
 |     case SD_RES_SUCCESS: | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case SD_RES_READONLY: | 
 |         if (s->inode.vdi_id == oid_to_vid(aio_req->oid)) { | 
 |             ret = reload_inode(s, 0, ""); | 
 |             if (ret < 0) { | 
 |                 goto err; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (is_data_obj(aio_req->oid)) { | 
 |             aio_req->oid = vid_to_data_oid(s->inode.vdi_id, | 
 |                                            data_oid_to_idx(aio_req->oid)); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             aio_req->oid = vid_to_vdi_oid(s->inode.vdi_id); | 
 |         } | 
 |         resend_aioreq(s, aio_req); | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         acb->ret = -EIO; | 
 |         error_report("%s", sd_strerror(rsp.result)); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     free_aio_req(s, aio_req); | 
 |     if (!acb->nr_pending) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * We've finished all requests which belong to the AIOCB, so | 
 |          * we can switch back to sd_co_readv/writev now. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         acb->aio_done_func(acb); | 
 |     } | 
 | out: | 
 |     s->co_recv = NULL; | 
 |     return; | 
 | err: | 
 |     s->co_recv = NULL; | 
 |     reconnect_to_sdog(opaque); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void co_read_response(void *opaque) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!s->co_recv) { | 
 |         s->co_recv = qemu_coroutine_create(aio_read_response); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     qemu_coroutine_enter(s->co_recv, opaque); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void co_write_request(void *opaque) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     qemu_coroutine_enter(s->co_send, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return a socket descriptor to read/write objects. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * We cannot use this descriptor for other operations because | 
 |  * the block driver may be on waiting response from the server. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int get_sheep_fd(BDRVSheepdogState *s, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |  | 
 |     fd = connect_to_sdog(s, errp); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         return fd; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     aio_set_fd_handler(s->aio_context, fd, co_read_response, NULL, s); | 
 |     return fd; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int sd_parse_uri(BDRVSheepdogState *s, const char *filename, | 
 |                         char *vdi, uint32_t *snapid, char *tag) | 
 | { | 
 |     URI *uri; | 
 |     QueryParams *qp = NULL; | 
 |     int ret = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     uri = uri_parse(filename); | 
 |     if (!uri) { | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* transport */ | 
 |     if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "sheepdog")) { | 
 |         s->is_unix = false; | 
 |     } else if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "sheepdog+tcp")) { | 
 |         s->is_unix = false; | 
 |     } else if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "sheepdog+unix")) { | 
 |         s->is_unix = true; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         ret = -EINVAL; | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (uri->path == NULL || !strcmp(uri->path, "/")) { | 
 |         ret = -EINVAL; | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |     pstrcpy(vdi, SD_MAX_VDI_LEN, uri->path + 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     qp = query_params_parse(uri->query); | 
 |     if (qp->n > 1 || (s->is_unix && !qp->n) || (!s->is_unix && qp->n)) { | 
 |         ret = -EINVAL; | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s->is_unix) { | 
 |         /* sheepdog+unix:///vdiname?socket=path */ | 
 |         if (uri->server || uri->port || strcmp(qp->p[0].name, "socket")) { | 
 |             ret = -EINVAL; | 
 |             goto out; | 
 |         } | 
 |         s->host_spec = g_strdup(qp->p[0].value); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* sheepdog[+tcp]://[host:port]/vdiname */ | 
 |         s->host_spec = g_strdup_printf("%s:%d", uri->server ?: SD_DEFAULT_ADDR, | 
 |                                        uri->port ?: SD_DEFAULT_PORT); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* snapshot tag */ | 
 |     if (uri->fragment) { | 
 |         *snapid = strtoul(uri->fragment, NULL, 10); | 
 |         if (*snapid == 0) { | 
 |             pstrcpy(tag, SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN, uri->fragment); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         *snapid = CURRENT_VDI_ID; /* search current vdi */ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | out: | 
 |     if (qp) { | 
 |         query_params_free(qp); | 
 |     } | 
 |     uri_free(uri); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Parse a filename (old syntax) | 
 |  * | 
 |  * filename must be one of the following formats: | 
 |  *   1. [vdiname] | 
 |  *   2. [vdiname]:[snapid] | 
 |  *   3. [vdiname]:[tag] | 
 |  *   4. [hostname]:[port]:[vdiname] | 
 |  *   5. [hostname]:[port]:[vdiname]:[snapid] | 
 |  *   6. [hostname]:[port]:[vdiname]:[tag] | 
 |  * | 
 |  * You can boot from the snapshot images by specifying `snapid` or | 
 |  * `tag'. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * You can run VMs outside the Sheepdog cluster by specifying | 
 |  * `hostname' and `port' (experimental). | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int parse_vdiname(BDRVSheepdogState *s, const char *filename, | 
 |                          char *vdi, uint32_t *snapid, char *tag) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *p, *q, *uri; | 
 |     const char *host_spec, *vdi_spec; | 
 |     int nr_sep, ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     strstart(filename, "sheepdog:", (const char **)&filename); | 
 |     p = q = g_strdup(filename); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* count the number of separators */ | 
 |     nr_sep = 0; | 
 |     while (*p) { | 
 |         if (*p == ':') { | 
 |             nr_sep++; | 
 |         } | 
 |         p++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     p = q; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* use the first two tokens as host_spec. */ | 
 |     if (nr_sep >= 2) { | 
 |         host_spec = p; | 
 |         p = strchr(p, ':'); | 
 |         p++; | 
 |         p = strchr(p, ':'); | 
 |         *p++ = '\0'; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         host_spec = ""; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     vdi_spec = p; | 
 |  | 
 |     p = strchr(vdi_spec, ':'); | 
 |     if (p) { | 
 |         *p++ = '#'; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     uri = g_strdup_printf("sheepdog://%s/%s", host_spec, vdi_spec); | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = sd_parse_uri(s, uri, vdi, snapid, tag); | 
 |  | 
 |     g_free(q); | 
 |     g_free(uri); | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int find_vdi_name(BDRVSheepdogState *s, const char *filename, | 
 |                          uint32_t snapid, const char *tag, uint32_t *vid, | 
 |                          bool lock, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     int ret, fd; | 
 |     SheepdogVdiReq hdr; | 
 |     SheepdogVdiRsp *rsp = (SheepdogVdiRsp *)&hdr; | 
 |     unsigned int wlen, rlen = 0; | 
 |     char buf[SD_MAX_VDI_LEN + SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN]; | 
 |  | 
 |     fd = connect_to_sdog(s, errp); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         return fd; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* This pair of strncpy calls ensures that the buffer is zero-filled, | 
 |      * which is desirable since we'll soon be sending those bytes, and | 
 |      * don't want the send_req to read uninitialized data. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     strncpy(buf, filename, SD_MAX_VDI_LEN); | 
 |     strncpy(buf + SD_MAX_VDI_LEN, tag, SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN); | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); | 
 |     if (lock) { | 
 |         hdr.opcode = SD_OP_LOCK_VDI; | 
 |         hdr.type = LOCK_TYPE_NORMAL; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         hdr.opcode = SD_OP_GET_VDI_INFO; | 
 |     } | 
 |     wlen = SD_MAX_VDI_LEN + SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN; | 
 |     hdr.proto_ver = SD_PROTO_VER; | 
 |     hdr.data_length = wlen; | 
 |     hdr.snapid = snapid; | 
 |     hdr.flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_WRITE; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = do_req(fd, s->aio_context, (SheepdogReq *)&hdr, buf, &wlen, &rlen); | 
 |     if (ret) { | 
 |         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "cannot get vdi info"); | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (rsp->result != SD_RES_SUCCESS) { | 
 |         error_setg(errp, "cannot get vdi info, %s, %s %" PRIu32 " %s", | 
 |                    sd_strerror(rsp->result), filename, snapid, tag); | 
 |         if (rsp->result == SD_RES_NO_VDI) { | 
 |             ret = -ENOENT; | 
 |         } else if (rsp->result == SD_RES_VDI_LOCKED) { | 
 |             ret = -EBUSY; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             ret = -EIO; | 
 |         } | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |     *vid = rsp->vdi_id; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = 0; | 
 | out: | 
 |     closesocket(fd); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void coroutine_fn add_aio_request(BDRVSheepdogState *s, AIOReq *aio_req, | 
 |                                          struct iovec *iov, int niov, | 
 |                                          enum AIOCBState aiocb_type) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nr_copies = s->inode.nr_copies; | 
 |     SheepdogObjReq hdr; | 
 |     unsigned int wlen = 0; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |     uint64_t oid = aio_req->oid; | 
 |     unsigned int datalen = aio_req->data_len; | 
 |     uint64_t offset = aio_req->offset; | 
 |     uint8_t flags = aio_req->flags; | 
 |     uint64_t old_oid = aio_req->base_oid; | 
 |     bool create = aio_req->create; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!nr_copies) { | 
 |         error_report("bug"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (aiocb_type) { | 
 |     case AIOCB_FLUSH_CACHE: | 
 |         hdr.opcode = SD_OP_FLUSH_VDI; | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case AIOCB_READ_UDATA: | 
 |         hdr.opcode = SD_OP_READ_OBJ; | 
 |         hdr.flags = flags; | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case AIOCB_WRITE_UDATA: | 
 |         if (create) { | 
 |             hdr.opcode = SD_OP_CREATE_AND_WRITE_OBJ; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             hdr.opcode = SD_OP_WRITE_OBJ; | 
 |         } | 
 |         wlen = datalen; | 
 |         hdr.flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_WRITE | flags; | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case AIOCB_DISCARD_OBJ: | 
 |         hdr.opcode = SD_OP_DISCARD_OBJ; | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s->cache_flags) { | 
 |         hdr.flags |= s->cache_flags; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     hdr.oid = oid; | 
 |     hdr.cow_oid = old_oid; | 
 |     hdr.copies = s->inode.nr_copies; | 
 |  | 
 |     hdr.data_length = datalen; | 
 |     hdr.offset = offset; | 
 |  | 
 |     hdr.id = aio_req->id; | 
 |  | 
 |     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); | 
 |     s->co_send = qemu_coroutine_self(); | 
 |     aio_set_fd_handler(s->aio_context, s->fd, | 
 |                        co_read_response, co_write_request, s); | 
 |     socket_set_cork(s->fd, 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* send a header */ | 
 |     ret = qemu_co_send(s->fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); | 
 |     if (ret != sizeof(hdr)) { | 
 |         error_report("failed to send a req, %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (wlen) { | 
 |         ret = qemu_co_sendv(s->fd, iov, niov, aio_req->iov_offset, wlen); | 
 |         if (ret != wlen) { | 
 |             error_report("failed to send a data, %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | out: | 
 |     socket_set_cork(s->fd, 0); | 
 |     aio_set_fd_handler(s->aio_context, s->fd, co_read_response, NULL, s); | 
 |     s->co_send = NULL; | 
 |     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int read_write_object(int fd, AioContext *aio_context, char *buf, | 
 |                              uint64_t oid, uint8_t copies, | 
 |                              unsigned int datalen, uint64_t offset, | 
 |                              bool write, bool create, uint32_t cache_flags) | 
 | { | 
 |     SheepdogObjReq hdr; | 
 |     SheepdogObjRsp *rsp = (SheepdogObjRsp *)&hdr; | 
 |     unsigned int wlen, rlen; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (write) { | 
 |         wlen = datalen; | 
 |         rlen = 0; | 
 |         hdr.flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_WRITE; | 
 |         if (create) { | 
 |             hdr.opcode = SD_OP_CREATE_AND_WRITE_OBJ; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             hdr.opcode = SD_OP_WRITE_OBJ; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         wlen = 0; | 
 |         rlen = datalen; | 
 |         hdr.opcode = SD_OP_READ_OBJ; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     hdr.flags |= cache_flags; | 
 |  | 
 |     hdr.oid = oid; | 
 |     hdr.data_length = datalen; | 
 |     hdr.offset = offset; | 
 |     hdr.copies = copies; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = do_req(fd, aio_context, (SheepdogReq *)&hdr, buf, &wlen, &rlen); | 
 |     if (ret) { | 
 |         error_report("failed to send a request to the sheep"); | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (rsp->result) { | 
 |     case SD_RES_SUCCESS: | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         error_report("%s", sd_strerror(rsp->result)); | 
 |         return -EIO; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int read_object(int fd, AioContext *aio_context, char *buf, | 
 |                        uint64_t oid, uint8_t copies, | 
 |                        unsigned int datalen, uint64_t offset, | 
 |                        uint32_t cache_flags) | 
 | { | 
 |     return read_write_object(fd, aio_context, buf, oid, copies, | 
 |                              datalen, offset, false, | 
 |                              false, cache_flags); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int write_object(int fd, AioContext *aio_context, char *buf, | 
 |                         uint64_t oid, uint8_t copies, | 
 |                         unsigned int datalen, uint64_t offset, bool create, | 
 |                         uint32_t cache_flags) | 
 | { | 
 |     return read_write_object(fd, aio_context, buf, oid, copies, | 
 |                              datalen, offset, true, | 
 |                              create, cache_flags); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* update inode with the latest state */ | 
 | static int reload_inode(BDRVSheepdogState *s, uint32_t snapid, const char *tag) | 
 | { | 
 |     Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |     SheepdogInode *inode; | 
 |     int ret = 0, fd; | 
 |     uint32_t vid = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     fd = connect_to_sdog(s, &local_err); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         error_report_err(local_err); | 
 |         return -EIO; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     inode = g_malloc(SD_INODE_HEADER_SIZE); | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = find_vdi_name(s, s->name, snapid, tag, &vid, false, &local_err); | 
 |     if (ret) { | 
 |         error_report_err(local_err); | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = read_object(fd, s->aio_context, (char *)inode, vid_to_vdi_oid(vid), | 
 |                       s->inode.nr_copies, SD_INODE_HEADER_SIZE, 0, | 
 |                       s->cache_flags); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (inode->vdi_id != s->inode.vdi_id) { | 
 |         memcpy(&s->inode, inode, SD_INODE_HEADER_SIZE); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | out: | 
 |     g_free(inode); | 
 |     closesocket(fd); | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return true if the specified request is linked to the pending list. */ | 
 | static bool check_simultaneous_create(BDRVSheepdogState *s, AIOReq *aio_req) | 
 | { | 
 |     AIOReq *areq; | 
 |     QLIST_FOREACH(areq, &s->inflight_aio_head, aio_siblings) { | 
 |         if (areq != aio_req && areq->oid == aio_req->oid) { | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * Sheepdog cannot handle simultaneous create requests to the same | 
 |              * object, so we cannot send the request until the previous request | 
 |              * finishes. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             DPRINTF("simultaneous create to %" PRIx64 "\n", aio_req->oid); | 
 |             aio_req->flags = 0; | 
 |             aio_req->base_oid = 0; | 
 |             aio_req->create = false; | 
 |             QLIST_REMOVE(aio_req, aio_siblings); | 
 |             QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->pending_aio_head, aio_req, aio_siblings); | 
 |             return true; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void coroutine_fn resend_aioreq(BDRVSheepdogState *s, AIOReq *aio_req) | 
 | { | 
 |     SheepdogAIOCB *acb = aio_req->aiocb; | 
 |  | 
 |     aio_req->create = false; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* check whether this request becomes a CoW one */ | 
 |     if (acb->aiocb_type == AIOCB_WRITE_UDATA && is_data_obj(aio_req->oid)) { | 
 |         int idx = data_oid_to_idx(aio_req->oid); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (is_data_obj_writable(&s->inode, idx)) { | 
 |             goto out; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (check_simultaneous_create(s, aio_req)) { | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (s->inode.data_vdi_id[idx]) { | 
 |             aio_req->base_oid = vid_to_data_oid(s->inode.data_vdi_id[idx], idx); | 
 |             aio_req->flags |= SD_FLAG_CMD_COW; | 
 |         } | 
 |         aio_req->create = true; | 
 |     } | 
 | out: | 
 |     if (is_data_obj(aio_req->oid)) { | 
 |         add_aio_request(s, aio_req, acb->qiov->iov, acb->qiov->niov, | 
 |                         acb->aiocb_type); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         struct iovec iov; | 
 |         iov.iov_base = &s->inode; | 
 |         iov.iov_len = sizeof(s->inode); | 
 |         add_aio_request(s, aio_req, &iov, 1, AIOCB_WRITE_UDATA); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void sd_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     aio_set_fd_handler(s->aio_context, s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void sd_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs, | 
 |                                   AioContext *new_context) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     s->aio_context = new_context; | 
 |     aio_set_fd_handler(new_context, s->fd, co_read_response, NULL, s); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* TODO Convert to fine grained options */ | 
 | static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = { | 
 |     .name = "sheepdog", | 
 |     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head), | 
 |     .desc = { | 
 |         { | 
 |             .name = "filename", | 
 |             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, | 
 |             .help = "URL to the sheepdog image", | 
 |         }, | 
 |         { /* end of list */ } | 
 |     }, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int sd_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, | 
 |                    Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     int ret, fd; | 
 |     uint32_t vid = 0; | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     char vdi[SD_MAX_VDI_LEN], tag[SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN]; | 
 |     uint32_t snapid; | 
 |     char *buf = NULL; | 
 |     QemuOpts *opts; | 
 |     Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |     const char *filename; | 
 |  | 
 |     s->bs = bs; | 
 |     s->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); | 
 |  | 
 |     opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort); | 
 |     qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err); | 
 |     if (local_err) { | 
 |         error_propagate(errp, local_err); | 
 |         ret = -EINVAL; | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename"); | 
 |  | 
 |     QLIST_INIT(&s->inflight_aio_head); | 
 |     QLIST_INIT(&s->pending_aio_head); | 
 |     QLIST_INIT(&s->failed_aio_head); | 
 |     s->fd = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(vdi, 0, sizeof(vdi)); | 
 |     memset(tag, 0, sizeof(tag)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (strstr(filename, "://")) { | 
 |         ret = sd_parse_uri(s, filename, vdi, &snapid, tag); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         ret = parse_vdiname(s, filename, vdi, &snapid, tag); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         error_setg(errp, "Can't parse filename"); | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |     s->fd = get_sheep_fd(s, errp); | 
 |     if (s->fd < 0) { | 
 |         ret = s->fd; | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = find_vdi_name(s, vdi, snapid, tag, &vid, true, errp); | 
 |     if (ret) { | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * QEMU block layer emulates writethrough cache as 'writeback + flush', so | 
 |      * we always set SD_FLAG_CMD_CACHE (writeback cache) as default. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     s->cache_flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_CACHE; | 
 |     if (flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) { | 
 |         s->cache_flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_DIRECT; | 
 |     } | 
 |     s->discard_supported = true; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (snapid || tag[0] != '\0') { | 
 |         DPRINTF("%" PRIx32 " snapshot inode was open.\n", vid); | 
 |         s->is_snapshot = true; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     fd = connect_to_sdog(s, errp); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         ret = fd; | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     buf = g_malloc(SD_INODE_SIZE); | 
 |     ret = read_object(fd, s->aio_context, buf, vid_to_vdi_oid(vid), | 
 |                       0, SD_INODE_SIZE, 0, s->cache_flags); | 
 |  | 
 |     closesocket(fd); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ret) { | 
 |         error_setg(errp, "Can't read snapshot inode"); | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     memcpy(&s->inode, buf, sizeof(s->inode)); | 
 |     s->min_dirty_data_idx = UINT32_MAX; | 
 |     s->max_dirty_data_idx = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     bs->total_sectors = s->inode.vdi_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; | 
 |     pstrcpy(s->name, sizeof(s->name), vdi); | 
 |     qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock); | 
 |     qemu_opts_del(opts); | 
 |     g_free(buf); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | out: | 
 |     aio_set_fd_handler(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL); | 
 |     if (s->fd >= 0) { | 
 |         closesocket(s->fd); | 
 |     } | 
 |     qemu_opts_del(opts); | 
 |     g_free(buf); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_sd_create(BDRVSheepdogState *s, uint32_t *vdi_id, int snapshot, | 
 |                         Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     SheepdogVdiReq hdr; | 
 |     SheepdogVdiRsp *rsp = (SheepdogVdiRsp *)&hdr; | 
 |     int fd, ret; | 
 |     unsigned int wlen, rlen = 0; | 
 |     char buf[SD_MAX_VDI_LEN]; | 
 |  | 
 |     fd = connect_to_sdog(s, errp); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         return fd; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* FIXME: would it be better to fail (e.g., return -EIO) when filename | 
 |      * does not fit in buf?  For now, just truncate and avoid buffer overrun. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); | 
 |     pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), s->name); | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); | 
 |     hdr.opcode = SD_OP_NEW_VDI; | 
 |     hdr.base_vdi_id = s->inode.vdi_id; | 
 |  | 
 |     wlen = SD_MAX_VDI_LEN; | 
 |  | 
 |     hdr.flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_WRITE; | 
 |     hdr.snapid = snapshot; | 
 |  | 
 |     hdr.data_length = wlen; | 
 |     hdr.vdi_size = s->inode.vdi_size; | 
 |     hdr.copy_policy = s->inode.copy_policy; | 
 |     hdr.copies = s->inode.nr_copies; | 
 |     hdr.block_size_shift = s->inode.block_size_shift; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = do_req(fd, s->aio_context, (SheepdogReq *)&hdr, buf, &wlen, &rlen); | 
 |  | 
 |     closesocket(fd); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ret) { | 
 |         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "create failed"); | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (rsp->result != SD_RES_SUCCESS) { | 
 |         error_setg(errp, "%s, %s", sd_strerror(rsp->result), s->inode.name); | 
 |         return -EIO; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (vdi_id) { | 
 |         *vdi_id = rsp->vdi_id; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int sd_prealloc(const char *filename, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BlockDriverState *bs = NULL; | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *base = NULL; | 
 |     unsigned long buf_size; | 
 |     uint32_t idx, max_idx; | 
 |     uint32_t object_size; | 
 |     int64_t vdi_size; | 
 |     void *buf = NULL; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = bdrv_open(&bs, filename, NULL, NULL, BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, | 
 |                     NULL, errp); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         goto out_with_err_set; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     vdi_size = bdrv_getlength(bs); | 
 |     if (vdi_size < 0) { | 
 |         ret = vdi_size; | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     base = bs->opaque; | 
 |     object_size = (UINT32_C(1) << base->inode.block_size_shift); | 
 |     buf_size = MIN(object_size, SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE); | 
 |     buf = g_malloc0(buf_size); | 
 |  | 
 |     max_idx = DIV_ROUND_UP(vdi_size, buf_size); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (idx = 0; idx < max_idx; idx++) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * The created image can be a cloned image, so we need to read | 
 |          * a data from the source image. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         ret = bdrv_pread(bs, idx * buf_size, buf, buf_size); | 
 |         if (ret < 0) { | 
 |             goto out; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, idx * buf_size, buf, buf_size); | 
 |         if (ret < 0) { | 
 |             goto out; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | out: | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Can't pre-allocate"); | 
 |     } | 
 | out_with_err_set: | 
 |     if (bs) { | 
 |         bdrv_unref(bs); | 
 |     } | 
 |     g_free(buf); | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Sheepdog support two kinds of redundancy, full replication and erasure | 
 |  * coding. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * # create a fully replicated vdi with x copies | 
 |  * -o redundancy=x (1 <= x <= SD_MAX_COPIES) | 
 |  * | 
 |  * # create a erasure coded vdi with x data strips and y parity strips | 
 |  * -o redundancy=x:y (x must be one of {2,4,8,16} and 1 <= y < SD_EC_MAX_STRIP) | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int parse_redundancy(BDRVSheepdogState *s, const char *opt) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct SheepdogInode *inode = &s->inode; | 
 |     const char *n1, *n2; | 
 |     long copy, parity; | 
 |     char p[10]; | 
 |  | 
 |     pstrcpy(p, sizeof(p), opt); | 
 |     n1 = strtok(p, ":"); | 
 |     n2 = strtok(NULL, ":"); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!n1) { | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     copy = strtol(n1, NULL, 10); | 
 |     if (copy > SD_MAX_COPIES || copy < 1) { | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!n2) { | 
 |         inode->copy_policy = 0; | 
 |         inode->nr_copies = copy; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (copy != 2 && copy != 4 && copy != 8 && copy != 16) { | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     parity = strtol(n2, NULL, 10); | 
 |     if (parity >= SD_EC_MAX_STRIP || parity < 1) { | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * 4 bits for parity and 4 bits for data. | 
 |      * We have to compress upper data bits because it can't represent 16 | 
 |      */ | 
 |     inode->copy_policy = ((copy / 2) << 4) + parity; | 
 |     inode->nr_copies = copy + parity; | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int parse_block_size_shift(BDRVSheepdogState *s, QemuOpts *opt) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct SheepdogInode *inode = &s->inode; | 
 |     uint64_t object_size; | 
 |     int obj_order; | 
 |  | 
 |     object_size = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opt, BLOCK_OPT_OBJECT_SIZE, 0); | 
 |     if (object_size) { | 
 |         if ((object_size - 1) & object_size) {    /* not a power of 2? */ | 
 |             return -EINVAL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         obj_order = ctz32(object_size); | 
 |         if (obj_order < 20 || obj_order > 31) { | 
 |             return -EINVAL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         inode->block_size_shift = (uint8_t)obj_order; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int sd_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, | 
 |                      Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     int ret = 0; | 
 |     uint32_t vid = 0; | 
 |     char *backing_file = NULL; | 
 |     char *buf = NULL; | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s; | 
 |     char tag[SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN]; | 
 |     uint32_t snapid; | 
 |     uint64_t max_vdi_size; | 
 |     bool prealloc = false; | 
 |  | 
 |     s = g_new0(BDRVSheepdogState, 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(tag, 0, sizeof(tag)); | 
 |     if (strstr(filename, "://")) { | 
 |         ret = sd_parse_uri(s, filename, s->name, &snapid, tag); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         ret = parse_vdiname(s, filename, s->name, &snapid, tag); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         error_setg(errp, "Can't parse filename"); | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     s->inode.vdi_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0), | 
 |                                  BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); | 
 |     backing_file = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE); | 
 |     buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC); | 
 |     if (!buf || !strcmp(buf, "off")) { | 
 |         prealloc = false; | 
 |     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "full")) { | 
 |         prealloc = true; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         error_setg(errp, "Invalid preallocation mode: '%s'", buf); | 
 |         ret = -EINVAL; | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     g_free(buf); | 
 |     buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_REDUNDANCY); | 
 |     if (buf) { | 
 |         ret = parse_redundancy(s, buf); | 
 |         if (ret < 0) { | 
 |             error_setg(errp, "Invalid redundancy mode: '%s'", buf); | 
 |             goto out; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     ret = parse_block_size_shift(s, opts); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         error_setg(errp, "Invalid object_size." | 
 |                          " obect_size needs to be power of 2" | 
 |                          " and be limited from 2^20 to 2^31"); | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (backing_file) { | 
 |         BlockDriverState *bs; | 
 |         BDRVSheepdogState *base; | 
 |         BlockDriver *drv; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Currently, only Sheepdog backing image is supported. */ | 
 |         drv = bdrv_find_protocol(backing_file, true, NULL); | 
 |         if (!drv || strcmp(drv->protocol_name, "sheepdog") != 0) { | 
 |             error_setg(errp, "backing_file must be a sheepdog image"); | 
 |             ret = -EINVAL; | 
 |             goto out; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         bs = NULL; | 
 |         ret = bdrv_open(&bs, backing_file, NULL, NULL, BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, NULL, | 
 |                         errp); | 
 |         if (ret < 0) { | 
 |             goto out; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         base = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!is_snapshot(&base->inode)) { | 
 |             error_setg(errp, "cannot clone from a non snapshot vdi"); | 
 |             bdrv_unref(bs); | 
 |             ret = -EINVAL; | 
 |             goto out; | 
 |         } | 
 |         s->inode.vdi_id = base->inode.vdi_id; | 
 |         bdrv_unref(bs); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     s->aio_context = qemu_get_aio_context(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* if block_size_shift is not specified, get cluster default value */ | 
 |     if (s->inode.block_size_shift == 0) { | 
 |         SheepdogVdiReq hdr; | 
 |         SheepdogClusterRsp *rsp = (SheepdogClusterRsp *)&hdr; | 
 |         Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |         int fd; | 
 |         unsigned int wlen = 0, rlen = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |         fd = connect_to_sdog(s, &local_err); | 
 |         if (fd < 0) { | 
 |             error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err)); | 
 |             error_free(local_err); | 
 |             ret = -EIO; | 
 |             goto out; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); | 
 |         hdr.opcode = SD_OP_GET_CLUSTER_DEFAULT; | 
 |         hdr.proto_ver = SD_PROTO_VER; | 
 |  | 
 |         ret = do_req(fd, s->aio_context, (SheepdogReq *)&hdr, | 
 |                      NULL, &wlen, &rlen); | 
 |         closesocket(fd); | 
 |         if (ret) { | 
 |             error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "failed to get cluster default"); | 
 |             goto out; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (rsp->result == SD_RES_SUCCESS) { | 
 |             s->inode.block_size_shift = rsp->block_size_shift; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             s->inode.block_size_shift = SD_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE_SHIFT; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     max_vdi_size = (UINT64_C(1) << s->inode.block_size_shift) * MAX_DATA_OBJS; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s->inode.vdi_size > max_vdi_size) { | 
 |         error_setg(errp, "An image is too large." | 
 |                          " The maximum image size is %"PRIu64 "GB", | 
 |                          max_vdi_size / 1024 / 1024 / 1024); | 
 |         ret = -EINVAL; | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = do_sd_create(s, &vid, 0, errp); | 
 |     if (ret) { | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (prealloc) { | 
 |         ret = sd_prealloc(filename, errp); | 
 |     } | 
 | out: | 
 |     g_free(backing_file); | 
 |     g_free(buf); | 
 |     g_free(s); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void sd_close(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     SheepdogVdiReq hdr; | 
 |     SheepdogVdiRsp *rsp = (SheepdogVdiRsp *)&hdr; | 
 |     unsigned int wlen, rlen = 0; | 
 |     int fd, ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     DPRINTF("%s\n", s->name); | 
 |  | 
 |     fd = connect_to_sdog(s, &local_err); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         error_report_err(local_err); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); | 
 |  | 
 |     hdr.opcode = SD_OP_RELEASE_VDI; | 
 |     hdr.type = LOCK_TYPE_NORMAL; | 
 |     hdr.base_vdi_id = s->inode.vdi_id; | 
 |     wlen = strlen(s->name) + 1; | 
 |     hdr.data_length = wlen; | 
 |     hdr.flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_WRITE; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = do_req(fd, s->aio_context, (SheepdogReq *)&hdr, | 
 |                  s->name, &wlen, &rlen); | 
 |  | 
 |     closesocket(fd); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!ret && rsp->result != SD_RES_SUCCESS && | 
 |         rsp->result != SD_RES_VDI_NOT_LOCKED) { | 
 |         error_report("%s, %s", sd_strerror(rsp->result), s->name); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     aio_set_fd_handler(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL); | 
 |     closesocket(s->fd); | 
 |     g_free(s->host_spec); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int64_t sd_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     return s->inode.vdi_size; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int sd_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset) | 
 | { | 
 |     Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     int ret, fd; | 
 |     unsigned int datalen; | 
 |     uint64_t max_vdi_size; | 
 |  | 
 |     max_vdi_size = (UINT64_C(1) << s->inode.block_size_shift) * MAX_DATA_OBJS; | 
 |     if (offset < s->inode.vdi_size) { | 
 |         error_report("shrinking is not supported"); | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     } else if (offset > max_vdi_size) { | 
 |         error_report("too big image size"); | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     fd = connect_to_sdog(s, &local_err); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         error_report_err(local_err); | 
 |         return fd; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* we don't need to update entire object */ | 
 |     datalen = SD_INODE_SIZE - sizeof(s->inode.data_vdi_id); | 
 |     s->inode.vdi_size = offset; | 
 |     ret = write_object(fd, s->aio_context, (char *)&s->inode, | 
 |                        vid_to_vdi_oid(s->inode.vdi_id), s->inode.nr_copies, | 
 |                        datalen, 0, false, s->cache_flags); | 
 |     close(fd); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         error_report("failed to update an inode."); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * This function is called after writing data objects.  If we need to | 
 |  * update metadata, this sends a write request to the vdi object. | 
 |  * Otherwise, this switches back to sd_co_readv/writev. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void coroutine_fn sd_write_done(SheepdogAIOCB *acb) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = acb->common.bs->opaque; | 
 |     struct iovec iov; | 
 |     AIOReq *aio_req; | 
 |     uint32_t offset, data_len, mn, mx; | 
 |  | 
 |     mn = s->min_dirty_data_idx; | 
 |     mx = s->max_dirty_data_idx; | 
 |     if (mn <= mx) { | 
 |         /* we need to update the vdi object. */ | 
 |         offset = sizeof(s->inode) - sizeof(s->inode.data_vdi_id) + | 
 |             mn * sizeof(s->inode.data_vdi_id[0]); | 
 |         data_len = (mx - mn + 1) * sizeof(s->inode.data_vdi_id[0]); | 
 |  | 
 |         s->min_dirty_data_idx = UINT32_MAX; | 
 |         s->max_dirty_data_idx = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |         iov.iov_base = &s->inode; | 
 |         iov.iov_len = sizeof(s->inode); | 
 |         aio_req = alloc_aio_req(s, acb, vid_to_vdi_oid(s->inode.vdi_id), | 
 |                                 data_len, offset, 0, false, 0, offset); | 
 |         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->inflight_aio_head, aio_req, aio_siblings); | 
 |         add_aio_request(s, aio_req, &iov, 1, AIOCB_WRITE_UDATA); | 
 |  | 
 |         acb->aio_done_func = sd_finish_aiocb; | 
 |         acb->aiocb_type = AIOCB_WRITE_UDATA; | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     sd_finish_aiocb(acb); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Delete current working VDI on the snapshot chain */ | 
 | static bool sd_delete(BDRVSheepdogState *s) | 
 | { | 
 |     Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |     unsigned int wlen = SD_MAX_VDI_LEN, rlen = 0; | 
 |     SheepdogVdiReq hdr = { | 
 |         .opcode = SD_OP_DEL_VDI, | 
 |         .base_vdi_id = s->inode.vdi_id, | 
 |         .data_length = wlen, | 
 |         .flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_WRITE, | 
 |     }; | 
 |     SheepdogVdiRsp *rsp = (SheepdogVdiRsp *)&hdr; | 
 |     int fd, ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     fd = connect_to_sdog(s, &local_err); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         error_report_err(local_err); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = do_req(fd, s->aio_context, (SheepdogReq *)&hdr, | 
 |                  s->name, &wlen, &rlen); | 
 |     closesocket(fd); | 
 |     if (ret) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     switch (rsp->result) { | 
 |     case SD_RES_NO_VDI: | 
 |         error_report("%s was already deleted", s->name); | 
 |         /* fall through */ | 
 |     case SD_RES_SUCCESS: | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         error_report("%s, %s", sd_strerror(rsp->result), s->name); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Create a writable VDI from a snapshot | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int sd_create_branch(BDRVSheepdogState *s) | 
 | { | 
 |     Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |     int ret, fd; | 
 |     uint32_t vid; | 
 |     char *buf; | 
 |     bool deleted; | 
 |  | 
 |     DPRINTF("%" PRIx32 " is snapshot.\n", s->inode.vdi_id); | 
 |  | 
 |     buf = g_malloc(SD_INODE_SIZE); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Even If deletion fails, we will just create extra snapshot based on | 
 |      * the working VDI which was supposed to be deleted. So no need to | 
 |      * false bail out. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     deleted = sd_delete(s); | 
 |     ret = do_sd_create(s, &vid, !deleted, &local_err); | 
 |     if (ret) { | 
 |         error_report_err(local_err); | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     DPRINTF("%" PRIx32 " is created.\n", vid); | 
 |  | 
 |     fd = connect_to_sdog(s, &local_err); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         error_report_err(local_err); | 
 |         ret = fd; | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = read_object(fd, s->aio_context, buf, vid_to_vdi_oid(vid), | 
 |                       s->inode.nr_copies, SD_INODE_SIZE, 0, s->cache_flags); | 
 |  | 
 |     closesocket(fd); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     memcpy(&s->inode, buf, sizeof(s->inode)); | 
 |  | 
 |     s->is_snapshot = false; | 
 |     ret = 0; | 
 |     DPRINTF("%" PRIx32 " was newly created.\n", s->inode.vdi_id); | 
 |  | 
 | out: | 
 |     g_free(buf); | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Send I/O requests to the server. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This function sends requests to the server, links the requests to | 
 |  * the inflight_list in BDRVSheepdogState, and exits without | 
 |  * waiting the response.  The responses are received in the | 
 |  * `aio_read_response' function which is called from the main loop as | 
 |  * a fd handler. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns 1 when we need to wait a response, 0 when there is no sent | 
 |  * request and -errno in error cases. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int coroutine_fn sd_co_rw_vector(void *p) | 
 | { | 
 |     SheepdogAIOCB *acb = p; | 
 |     int ret = 0; | 
 |     unsigned long len, done = 0, total = acb->nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; | 
 |     unsigned long idx; | 
 |     uint32_t object_size; | 
 |     uint64_t oid; | 
 |     uint64_t offset; | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = acb->common.bs->opaque; | 
 |     SheepdogInode *inode = &s->inode; | 
 |     AIOReq *aio_req; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (acb->aiocb_type == AIOCB_WRITE_UDATA && s->is_snapshot) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * In the case we open the snapshot VDI, Sheepdog creates the | 
 |          * writable VDI when we do a write operation first. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         ret = sd_create_branch(s); | 
 |         if (ret) { | 
 |             acb->ret = -EIO; | 
 |             goto out; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     object_size = (UINT32_C(1) << inode->block_size_shift); | 
 |     idx = acb->sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / object_size; | 
 |     offset = (acb->sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) % object_size; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Make sure we don't free the aiocb before we are done with all requests. | 
 |      * This additional reference is dropped at the end of this function. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     acb->nr_pending++; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (done != total) { | 
 |         uint8_t flags = 0; | 
 |         uint64_t old_oid = 0; | 
 |         bool create = false; | 
 |  | 
 |         oid = vid_to_data_oid(inode->data_vdi_id[idx], idx); | 
 |  | 
 |         len = MIN(total - done, object_size - offset); | 
 |  | 
 |         switch (acb->aiocb_type) { | 
 |         case AIOCB_READ_UDATA: | 
 |             if (!inode->data_vdi_id[idx]) { | 
 |                 qemu_iovec_memset(acb->qiov, done, 0, len); | 
 |                 goto done; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case AIOCB_WRITE_UDATA: | 
 |             if (!inode->data_vdi_id[idx]) { | 
 |                 create = true; | 
 |             } else if (!is_data_obj_writable(inode, idx)) { | 
 |                 /* Copy-On-Write */ | 
 |                 create = true; | 
 |                 old_oid = oid; | 
 |                 flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_COW; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case AIOCB_DISCARD_OBJ: | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * We discard the object only when the whole object is | 
 |              * 1) allocated 2) trimmed. Otherwise, simply skip it. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             if (len != object_size || inode->data_vdi_id[idx] == 0) { | 
 |                 goto done; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (create) { | 
 |             DPRINTF("update ino (%" PRIu32 ") %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %ld\n", | 
 |                     inode->vdi_id, oid, | 
 |                     vid_to_data_oid(inode->data_vdi_id[idx], idx), idx); | 
 |             oid = vid_to_data_oid(inode->vdi_id, idx); | 
 |             DPRINTF("new oid %" PRIx64 "\n", oid); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         aio_req = alloc_aio_req(s, acb, oid, len, offset, flags, create, | 
 |                                 old_oid, done); | 
 |         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->inflight_aio_head, aio_req, aio_siblings); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (create) { | 
 |             if (check_simultaneous_create(s, aio_req)) { | 
 |                 goto done; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         add_aio_request(s, aio_req, acb->qiov->iov, acb->qiov->niov, | 
 |                         acb->aiocb_type); | 
 |     done: | 
 |         offset = 0; | 
 |         idx++; | 
 |         done += len; | 
 |     } | 
 | out: | 
 |     if (!--acb->nr_pending) { | 
 |         return acb->ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static coroutine_fn int sd_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, | 
 |                         int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov) | 
 | { | 
 |     SheepdogAIOCB *acb; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |     int64_t offset = (sector_num + nb_sectors) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (offset > s->inode.vdi_size) { | 
 |         ret = sd_truncate(bs, offset); | 
 |         if (ret < 0) { | 
 |             return ret; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     acb = sd_aio_setup(bs, qiov, sector_num, nb_sectors); | 
 |     acb->aio_done_func = sd_write_done; | 
 |     acb->aiocb_type = AIOCB_WRITE_UDATA; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = sd_co_rw_vector(acb); | 
 |     if (ret <= 0) { | 
 |         qemu_aio_unref(acb); | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     qemu_coroutine_yield(); | 
 |  | 
 |     return acb->ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static coroutine_fn int sd_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, | 
 |                        int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov) | 
 | { | 
 |     SheepdogAIOCB *acb; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     acb = sd_aio_setup(bs, qiov, sector_num, nb_sectors); | 
 |     acb->aiocb_type = AIOCB_READ_UDATA; | 
 |     acb->aio_done_func = sd_finish_aiocb; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = sd_co_rw_vector(acb); | 
 |     if (ret <= 0) { | 
 |         qemu_aio_unref(acb); | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     qemu_coroutine_yield(); | 
 |  | 
 |     return acb->ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int coroutine_fn sd_co_flush_to_disk(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     SheepdogAIOCB *acb; | 
 |     AIOReq *aio_req; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s->cache_flags != SD_FLAG_CMD_CACHE) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     acb = sd_aio_setup(bs, NULL, 0, 0); | 
 |     acb->aiocb_type = AIOCB_FLUSH_CACHE; | 
 |     acb->aio_done_func = sd_finish_aiocb; | 
 |  | 
 |     aio_req = alloc_aio_req(s, acb, vid_to_vdi_oid(s->inode.vdi_id), | 
 |                             0, 0, 0, false, 0, 0); | 
 |     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->inflight_aio_head, aio_req, aio_siblings); | 
 |     add_aio_request(s, aio_req, NULL, 0, acb->aiocb_type); | 
 |  | 
 |     qemu_coroutine_yield(); | 
 |     return acb->ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int sd_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info) | 
 | { | 
 |     Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     int ret, fd; | 
 |     uint32_t new_vid; | 
 |     SheepdogInode *inode; | 
 |     unsigned int datalen; | 
 |  | 
 |     DPRINTF("sn_info: name %s id_str %s s: name %s vm_state_size %" PRId64 " " | 
 |             "is_snapshot %d\n", sn_info->name, sn_info->id_str, | 
 |             s->name, sn_info->vm_state_size, s->is_snapshot); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s->is_snapshot) { | 
 |         error_report("You can't create a snapshot of a snapshot VDI, " | 
 |                      "%s (%" PRIu32 ").", s->name, s->inode.vdi_id); | 
 |  | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     DPRINTF("%s %s\n", sn_info->name, sn_info->id_str); | 
 |  | 
 |     s->inode.vm_state_size = sn_info->vm_state_size; | 
 |     s->inode.vm_clock_nsec = sn_info->vm_clock_nsec; | 
 |     /* It appears that inode.tag does not require a NUL terminator, | 
 |      * which means this use of strncpy is ok. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     strncpy(s->inode.tag, sn_info->name, sizeof(s->inode.tag)); | 
 |     /* we don't need to update entire object */ | 
 |     datalen = SD_INODE_SIZE - sizeof(s->inode.data_vdi_id); | 
 |     inode = g_malloc(datalen); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* refresh inode. */ | 
 |     fd = connect_to_sdog(s, &local_err); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         error_report_err(local_err); | 
 |         ret = fd; | 
 |         goto cleanup; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = write_object(fd, s->aio_context, (char *)&s->inode, | 
 |                        vid_to_vdi_oid(s->inode.vdi_id), s->inode.nr_copies, | 
 |                        datalen, 0, false, s->cache_flags); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         error_report("failed to write snapshot's inode."); | 
 |         goto cleanup; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = do_sd_create(s, &new_vid, 1, &local_err); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         error_report("failed to create inode for snapshot: %s", | 
 |                      error_get_pretty(local_err)); | 
 |         error_free(local_err); | 
 |         goto cleanup; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = read_object(fd, s->aio_context, (char *)inode, | 
 |                       vid_to_vdi_oid(new_vid), s->inode.nr_copies, datalen, 0, | 
 |                       s->cache_flags); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         error_report("failed to read new inode info. %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |         goto cleanup; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     memcpy(&s->inode, inode, datalen); | 
 |     DPRINTF("s->inode: name %s snap_id %x oid %x\n", | 
 |             s->inode.name, s->inode.snap_id, s->inode.vdi_id); | 
 |  | 
 | cleanup: | 
 |     g_free(inode); | 
 |     closesocket(fd); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * We implement rollback(loadvm) operation to the specified snapshot by | 
 |  * 1) switch to the snapshot | 
 |  * 2) rely on sd_create_branch to delete working VDI and | 
 |  * 3) create a new working VDI based on the specified snapshot | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int sd_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *old_s; | 
 |     char tag[SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN]; | 
 |     uint32_t snapid = 0; | 
 |     int ret = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     old_s = g_new(BDRVSheepdogState, 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     memcpy(old_s, s, sizeof(BDRVSheepdogState)); | 
 |  | 
 |     snapid = strtoul(snapshot_id, NULL, 10); | 
 |     if (snapid) { | 
 |         tag[0] = 0; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         pstrcpy(tag, sizeof(tag), snapshot_id); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = reload_inode(s, snapid, tag); | 
 |     if (ret) { | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = sd_create_branch(s); | 
 |     if (ret) { | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     g_free(old_s); | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | out: | 
 |     /* recover bdrv_sd_state */ | 
 |     memcpy(s, old_s, sizeof(BDRVSheepdogState)); | 
 |     g_free(old_s); | 
 |  | 
 |     error_report("failed to open. recover old bdrv_sd_state."); | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int sd_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, | 
 |                               const char *snapshot_id, | 
 |                               const char *name, | 
 |                               Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* FIXME: Delete specified snapshot id.  */ | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int sd_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_tab) | 
 | { | 
 |     Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     SheepdogReq req; | 
 |     int fd, nr = 1024, ret, max = BITS_TO_LONGS(SD_NR_VDIS) * sizeof(long); | 
 |     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab = NULL; | 
 |     unsigned wlen, rlen; | 
 |     int found = 0; | 
 |     static SheepdogInode inode; | 
 |     unsigned long *vdi_inuse; | 
 |     unsigned int start_nr; | 
 |     uint64_t hval; | 
 |     uint32_t vid; | 
 |  | 
 |     vdi_inuse = g_malloc(max); | 
 |  | 
 |     fd = connect_to_sdog(s, &local_err); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         error_report_err(local_err); | 
 |         ret = fd; | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     rlen = max; | 
 |     wlen = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req)); | 
 |  | 
 |     req.opcode = SD_OP_READ_VDIS; | 
 |     req.data_length = max; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = do_req(fd, s->aio_context, (SheepdogReq *)&req, | 
 |                  vdi_inuse, &wlen, &rlen); | 
 |  | 
 |     closesocket(fd); | 
 |     if (ret) { | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     sn_tab = g_new0(QEMUSnapshotInfo, nr); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* calculate a vdi id with hash function */ | 
 |     hval = fnv_64a_buf(s->name, strlen(s->name), FNV1A_64_INIT); | 
 |     start_nr = hval & (SD_NR_VDIS - 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     fd = connect_to_sdog(s, &local_err); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         error_report_err(local_err); | 
 |         ret = fd; | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (vid = start_nr; found < nr; vid = (vid + 1) % SD_NR_VDIS) { | 
 |         if (!test_bit(vid, vdi_inuse)) { | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* we don't need to read entire object */ | 
 |         ret = read_object(fd, s->aio_context, (char *)&inode, | 
 |                           vid_to_vdi_oid(vid), | 
 |                           0, SD_INODE_SIZE - sizeof(inode.data_vdi_id), 0, | 
 |                           s->cache_flags); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (ret) { | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!strcmp(inode.name, s->name) && is_snapshot(&inode)) { | 
 |             sn_tab[found].date_sec = inode.snap_ctime >> 32; | 
 |             sn_tab[found].date_nsec = inode.snap_ctime & 0xffffffff; | 
 |             sn_tab[found].vm_state_size = inode.vm_state_size; | 
 |             sn_tab[found].vm_clock_nsec = inode.vm_clock_nsec; | 
 |  | 
 |             snprintf(sn_tab[found].id_str, sizeof(sn_tab[found].id_str), | 
 |                      "%" PRIu32, inode.snap_id); | 
 |             pstrcpy(sn_tab[found].name, | 
 |                     MIN(sizeof(sn_tab[found].name), sizeof(inode.tag)), | 
 |                     inode.tag); | 
 |             found++; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     closesocket(fd); | 
 | out: | 
 |     *psn_tab = sn_tab; | 
 |  | 
 |     g_free(vdi_inuse); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return found; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_load_save_vmstate(BDRVSheepdogState *s, uint8_t *data, | 
 |                                 int64_t pos, int size, int load) | 
 | { | 
 |     Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |     bool create; | 
 |     int fd, ret = 0, remaining = size; | 
 |     unsigned int data_len; | 
 |     uint64_t vmstate_oid; | 
 |     uint64_t offset; | 
 |     uint32_t vdi_index; | 
 |     uint32_t vdi_id = load ? s->inode.parent_vdi_id : s->inode.vdi_id; | 
 |     uint32_t object_size = (UINT32_C(1) << s->inode.block_size_shift); | 
 |  | 
 |     fd = connect_to_sdog(s, &local_err); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         error_report_err(local_err); | 
 |         return fd; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     while (remaining) { | 
 |         vdi_index = pos / object_size; | 
 |         offset = pos % object_size; | 
 |  | 
 |         data_len = MIN(remaining, object_size - offset); | 
 |  | 
 |         vmstate_oid = vid_to_vmstate_oid(vdi_id, vdi_index); | 
 |  | 
 |         create = (offset == 0); | 
 |         if (load) { | 
 |             ret = read_object(fd, s->aio_context, (char *)data, vmstate_oid, | 
 |                               s->inode.nr_copies, data_len, offset, | 
 |                               s->cache_flags); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             ret = write_object(fd, s->aio_context, (char *)data, vmstate_oid, | 
 |                                s->inode.nr_copies, data_len, offset, create, | 
 |                                s->cache_flags); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (ret < 0) { | 
 |             error_report("failed to save vmstate %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |             goto cleanup; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         pos += data_len; | 
 |         data += data_len; | 
 |         remaining -= data_len; | 
 |     } | 
 |     ret = size; | 
 | cleanup: | 
 |     closesocket(fd); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int sd_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, | 
 |                            int64_t pos) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     void *buf; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, qiov->size); | 
 |     qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, 0, buf, qiov->size); | 
 |     ret = do_load_save_vmstate(s, (uint8_t *) buf, pos, qiov->size, 0); | 
 |     qemu_vfree(buf); | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int sd_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *data, | 
 |                            int64_t pos, int size) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     return do_load_save_vmstate(s, data, pos, size, 1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static coroutine_fn int sd_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, | 
 |                                       int nb_sectors) | 
 | { | 
 |     SheepdogAIOCB *acb; | 
 |     QEMUIOVector dummy; | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!s->discard_supported) { | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     acb = sd_aio_setup(bs, &dummy, sector_num, nb_sectors); | 
 |     acb->aiocb_type = AIOCB_DISCARD_OBJ; | 
 |     acb->aio_done_func = sd_finish_aiocb; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = sd_co_rw_vector(acb); | 
 |     if (ret <= 0) { | 
 |         qemu_aio_unref(acb); | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     qemu_coroutine_yield(); | 
 |  | 
 |     return acb->ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static coroutine_fn int64_t | 
 | sd_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, | 
 |                        int *pnum) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     SheepdogInode *inode = &s->inode; | 
 |     uint32_t object_size = (UINT32_C(1) << inode->block_size_shift); | 
 |     uint64_t offset = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; | 
 |     unsigned long start = offset / object_size, | 
 |                   end = DIV_ROUND_UP((sector_num + nb_sectors) * | 
 |                                      BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, object_size); | 
 |     unsigned long idx; | 
 |     int64_t ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | offset; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (idx = start; idx < end; idx++) { | 
 |         if (inode->data_vdi_id[idx] == 0) { | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (idx == start) { | 
 |         /* Get the longest length of unallocated sectors */ | 
 |         ret = 0; | 
 |         for (idx = start + 1; idx < end; idx++) { | 
 |             if (inode->data_vdi_id[idx] != 0) { | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     *pnum = (idx - start) * object_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; | 
 |     if (*pnum > nb_sectors) { | 
 |         *pnum = nb_sectors; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int64_t sd_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     SheepdogInode *inode = &s->inode; | 
 |     uint32_t object_size = (UINT32_C(1) << inode->block_size_shift); | 
 |     unsigned long i, last = DIV_ROUND_UP(inode->vdi_size, object_size); | 
 |     uint64_t size = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < last; i++) { | 
 |         if (inode->data_vdi_id[i] == 0) { | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         size += object_size; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return size; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static QemuOptsList sd_create_opts = { | 
 |     .name = "sheepdog-create-opts", | 
 |     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sd_create_opts.head), | 
 |     .desc = { | 
 |         { | 
 |             .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, | 
 |             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE, | 
 |             .help = "Virtual disk size" | 
 |         }, | 
 |         { | 
 |             .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, | 
 |             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, | 
 |             .help = "File name of a base image" | 
 |         }, | 
 |         { | 
 |             .name = BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC, | 
 |             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, | 
 |             .help = "Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, full)" | 
 |         }, | 
 |         { | 
 |             .name = BLOCK_OPT_REDUNDANCY, | 
 |             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, | 
 |             .help = "Redundancy of the image" | 
 |         }, | 
 |         { | 
 |             .name = BLOCK_OPT_OBJECT_SIZE, | 
 |             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE, | 
 |             .help = "Object size of the image" | 
 |         }, | 
 |         { /* end of list */ } | 
 |     } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static BlockDriver bdrv_sheepdog = { | 
 |     .format_name    = "sheepdog", | 
 |     .protocol_name  = "sheepdog", | 
 |     .instance_size  = sizeof(BDRVSheepdogState), | 
 |     .bdrv_needs_filename = true, | 
 |     .bdrv_file_open = sd_open, | 
 |     .bdrv_close     = sd_close, | 
 |     .bdrv_create    = sd_create, | 
 |     .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1, | 
 |     .bdrv_getlength = sd_getlength, | 
 |     .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size = sd_get_allocated_file_size, | 
 |     .bdrv_truncate  = sd_truncate, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_co_readv  = sd_co_readv, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_writev = sd_co_writev, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk  = sd_co_flush_to_disk, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_discard = sd_co_discard, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_get_block_status = sd_co_get_block_status, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_snapshot_create   = sd_snapshot_create, | 
 |     .bdrv_snapshot_goto     = sd_snapshot_goto, | 
 |     .bdrv_snapshot_delete   = sd_snapshot_delete, | 
 |     .bdrv_snapshot_list     = sd_snapshot_list, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_save_vmstate  = sd_save_vmstate, | 
 |     .bdrv_load_vmstate  = sd_load_vmstate, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_detach_aio_context = sd_detach_aio_context, | 
 |     .bdrv_attach_aio_context = sd_attach_aio_context, | 
 |  | 
 |     .create_opts    = &sd_create_opts, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static BlockDriver bdrv_sheepdog_tcp = { | 
 |     .format_name    = "sheepdog", | 
 |     .protocol_name  = "sheepdog+tcp", | 
 |     .instance_size  = sizeof(BDRVSheepdogState), | 
 |     .bdrv_needs_filename = true, | 
 |     .bdrv_file_open = sd_open, | 
 |     .bdrv_close     = sd_close, | 
 |     .bdrv_create    = sd_create, | 
 |     .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1, | 
 |     .bdrv_getlength = sd_getlength, | 
 |     .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size = sd_get_allocated_file_size, | 
 |     .bdrv_truncate  = sd_truncate, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_co_readv  = sd_co_readv, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_writev = sd_co_writev, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk  = sd_co_flush_to_disk, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_discard = sd_co_discard, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_get_block_status = sd_co_get_block_status, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_snapshot_create   = sd_snapshot_create, | 
 |     .bdrv_snapshot_goto     = sd_snapshot_goto, | 
 |     .bdrv_snapshot_delete   = sd_snapshot_delete, | 
 |     .bdrv_snapshot_list     = sd_snapshot_list, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_save_vmstate  = sd_save_vmstate, | 
 |     .bdrv_load_vmstate  = sd_load_vmstate, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_detach_aio_context = sd_detach_aio_context, | 
 |     .bdrv_attach_aio_context = sd_attach_aio_context, | 
 |  | 
 |     .create_opts    = &sd_create_opts, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static BlockDriver bdrv_sheepdog_unix = { | 
 |     .format_name    = "sheepdog", | 
 |     .protocol_name  = "sheepdog+unix", | 
 |     .instance_size  = sizeof(BDRVSheepdogState), | 
 |     .bdrv_needs_filename = true, | 
 |     .bdrv_file_open = sd_open, | 
 |     .bdrv_close     = sd_close, | 
 |     .bdrv_create    = sd_create, | 
 |     .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1, | 
 |     .bdrv_getlength = sd_getlength, | 
 |     .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size = sd_get_allocated_file_size, | 
 |     .bdrv_truncate  = sd_truncate, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_co_readv  = sd_co_readv, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_writev = sd_co_writev, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk  = sd_co_flush_to_disk, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_discard = sd_co_discard, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_get_block_status = sd_co_get_block_status, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_snapshot_create   = sd_snapshot_create, | 
 |     .bdrv_snapshot_goto     = sd_snapshot_goto, | 
 |     .bdrv_snapshot_delete   = sd_snapshot_delete, | 
 |     .bdrv_snapshot_list     = sd_snapshot_list, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_save_vmstate  = sd_save_vmstate, | 
 |     .bdrv_load_vmstate  = sd_load_vmstate, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_detach_aio_context = sd_detach_aio_context, | 
 |     .bdrv_attach_aio_context = sd_attach_aio_context, | 
 |  | 
 |     .create_opts    = &sd_create_opts, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static void bdrv_sheepdog_init(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     bdrv_register(&bdrv_sheepdog); | 
 |     bdrv_register(&bdrv_sheepdog_tcp); | 
 |     bdrv_register(&bdrv_sheepdog_unix); | 
 | } | 
 | block_init(bdrv_sheepdog_init); |