|  | /* | 
|  | * QEMU System Emulator | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | 
|  | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | 
|  | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | 
|  | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | 
|  | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | 
|  | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | 
|  | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | 
|  | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | 
|  | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | 
|  | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | 
|  | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | 
|  | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | 
|  | * THE SOFTWARE. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "qemu-common.h" | 
|  | #include "qemu/timer.h" | 
|  | #include "qemu/sockets.h"	// struct in_addr needed for libslirp.h | 
|  | #include "slirp/libslirp.h" | 
|  | #include "qemu/main-loop.h" | 
|  | #include "block/aio.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifndef _WIN32 | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "qemu/compatfd.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* If we have signalfd, we mask out the signals we want to handle and then | 
|  | * use signalfd to listen for them.  We rely on whatever the current signal | 
|  | * handler is to dispatch the signals when we receive them. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void sigfd_handler(void *opaque) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int fd = (intptr_t)opaque; | 
|  | struct qemu_signalfd_siginfo info; | 
|  | struct sigaction action; | 
|  | ssize_t len; | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (1) { | 
|  | do { | 
|  | len = read(fd, &info, sizeof(info)); | 
|  | } while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (len == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) { | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (len != sizeof(info)) { | 
|  | printf("read from sigfd returned %zd: %m\n", len); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | sigaction(info.ssi_signo, NULL, &action); | 
|  | if ((action.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) && action.sa_sigaction) { | 
|  | action.sa_sigaction(info.ssi_signo, | 
|  | (siginfo_t *)&info, NULL); | 
|  | } else if (action.sa_handler) { | 
|  | action.sa_handler(info.ssi_signo); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int qemu_signal_init(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int sigfd; | 
|  | sigset_t set; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * SIG_IPI must be blocked in the main thread and must not be caught | 
|  | * by sigwait() in the signal thread. Otherwise, the cpu thread will | 
|  | * not catch it reliably. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | sigemptyset(&set); | 
|  | sigaddset(&set, SIG_IPI); | 
|  | sigaddset(&set, SIGIO); | 
|  | sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM); | 
|  | sigaddset(&set, SIGBUS); | 
|  | pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL); | 
|  |  | 
|  | sigdelset(&set, SIG_IPI); | 
|  | sigfd = qemu_signalfd(&set); | 
|  | if (sigfd == -1) { | 
|  | fprintf(stderr, "failed to create signalfd\n"); | 
|  | return -errno; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fcntl_setfl(sigfd, O_NONBLOCK); | 
|  |  | 
|  | qemu_set_fd_handler2(sigfd, NULL, sigfd_handler, NULL, | 
|  | (void *)(intptr_t)sigfd); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #else /* _WIN32 */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int qemu_signal_init(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | static AioContext *qemu_aio_context; | 
|  |  | 
|  | AioContext *qemu_get_aio_context(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return qemu_aio_context; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void qemu_notify_event(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (!qemu_aio_context) { | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | aio_notify(qemu_aio_context); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static GArray *gpollfds; | 
|  |  | 
|  | int qemu_init_main_loop(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  | GSource *src; | 
|  |  | 
|  | init_clocks(); | 
|  | if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) { | 
|  | fprintf(stderr, "could not initialize alarm timer\n"); | 
|  | exit(1); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = qemu_signal_init(); | 
|  | if (ret) { | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | gpollfds = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(GPollFD)); | 
|  | qemu_aio_context = aio_context_new(); | 
|  | src = aio_get_g_source(qemu_aio_context); | 
|  | g_source_attach(src, NULL); | 
|  | g_source_unref(src); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int max_priority; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifndef _WIN32 | 
|  | static int glib_pollfds_idx; | 
|  | static int glib_n_poll_fds; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void glib_pollfds_fill(uint32_t *cur_timeout) | 
|  | { | 
|  | GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default(); | 
|  | int timeout = 0; | 
|  | int n; | 
|  |  | 
|  | g_main_context_prepare(context, &max_priority); | 
|  |  | 
|  | glib_pollfds_idx = gpollfds->len; | 
|  | n = glib_n_poll_fds; | 
|  | do { | 
|  | GPollFD *pfds; | 
|  | glib_n_poll_fds = n; | 
|  | g_array_set_size(gpollfds, glib_pollfds_idx + glib_n_poll_fds); | 
|  | pfds = &g_array_index(gpollfds, GPollFD, glib_pollfds_idx); | 
|  | n = g_main_context_query(context, max_priority, &timeout, pfds, | 
|  | glib_n_poll_fds); | 
|  | } while (n != glib_n_poll_fds); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (timeout >= 0 && timeout < *cur_timeout) { | 
|  | *cur_timeout = timeout; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void glib_pollfds_poll(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default(); | 
|  | GPollFD *pfds = &g_array_index(gpollfds, GPollFD, glib_pollfds_idx); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (g_main_context_check(context, max_priority, pfds, glib_n_poll_fds)) { | 
|  | g_main_context_dispatch(context); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define MAX_MAIN_LOOP_SPIN (1000) | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int os_host_main_loop_wait(uint32_t timeout) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  | static int spin_counter; | 
|  |  | 
|  | glib_pollfds_fill(&timeout); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* If the I/O thread is very busy or we are incorrectly busy waiting in | 
|  | * the I/O thread, this can lead to starvation of the BQL such that the | 
|  | * VCPU threads never run.  To make sure we can detect the later case, | 
|  | * print a message to the screen.  If we run into this condition, create | 
|  | * a fake timeout in order to give the VCPU threads a chance to run. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (spin_counter > MAX_MAIN_LOOP_SPIN) { | 
|  | static bool notified; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!notified) { | 
|  | fprintf(stderr, | 
|  | "main-loop: WARNING: I/O thread spun for %d iterations\n", | 
|  | MAX_MAIN_LOOP_SPIN); | 
|  | notified = true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | timeout = 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (timeout > 0) { | 
|  | spin_counter = 0; | 
|  | qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | spin_counter++; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = g_poll((GPollFD *)gpollfds->data, gpollfds->len, timeout); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (timeout > 0) { | 
|  | qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | glib_pollfds_poll(); | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #else | 
|  | /***********************************************************/ | 
|  | /* Polling handling */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | typedef struct PollingEntry { | 
|  | PollingFunc *func; | 
|  | void *opaque; | 
|  | struct PollingEntry *next; | 
|  | } PollingEntry; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static PollingEntry *first_polling_entry; | 
|  |  | 
|  | int qemu_add_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PollingEntry **ppe, *pe; | 
|  | pe = g_malloc0(sizeof(PollingEntry)); | 
|  | pe->func = func; | 
|  | pe->opaque = opaque; | 
|  | for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next); | 
|  | *ppe = pe; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void qemu_del_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PollingEntry **ppe, *pe; | 
|  | for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next) { | 
|  | pe = *ppe; | 
|  | if (pe->func == func && pe->opaque == opaque) { | 
|  | *ppe = pe->next; | 
|  | g_free(pe); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /***********************************************************/ | 
|  | /* Wait objects support */ | 
|  | typedef struct WaitObjects { | 
|  | int num; | 
|  | int revents[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1]; | 
|  | HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1]; | 
|  | WaitObjectFunc *func[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1]; | 
|  | void *opaque[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1]; | 
|  | } WaitObjects; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static WaitObjects wait_objects = {0}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | int qemu_add_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque) | 
|  | { | 
|  | WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects; | 
|  | if (w->num >= MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS) { | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | w->events[w->num] = handle; | 
|  | w->func[w->num] = func; | 
|  | w->opaque[w->num] = opaque; | 
|  | w->revents[w->num] = 0; | 
|  | w->num++; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void qemu_del_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int i, found; | 
|  | WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects; | 
|  |  | 
|  | found = 0; | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) { | 
|  | if (w->events[i] == handle) { | 
|  | found = 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (found) { | 
|  | w->events[i] = w->events[i + 1]; | 
|  | w->func[i] = w->func[i + 1]; | 
|  | w->opaque[i] = w->opaque[i + 1]; | 
|  | w->revents[i] = w->revents[i + 1]; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (found) { | 
|  | w->num--; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void qemu_fd_register(int fd) | 
|  | { | 
|  | WSAEventSelect(fd, event_notifier_get_handle(&qemu_aio_context->notifier), | 
|  | FD_READ | FD_ACCEPT | FD_CLOSE | | 
|  | FD_CONNECT | FD_WRITE | FD_OOB); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int pollfds_fill(GArray *pollfds, fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds, | 
|  | fd_set *xfds) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int nfds = -1; | 
|  | int i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < pollfds->len; i++) { | 
|  | GPollFD *pfd = &g_array_index(pollfds, GPollFD, i); | 
|  | int fd = pfd->fd; | 
|  | int events = pfd->events; | 
|  | if (events & G_IO_IN) { | 
|  | FD_SET(fd, rfds); | 
|  | nfds = MAX(nfds, fd); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (events & G_IO_OUT) { | 
|  | FD_SET(fd, wfds); | 
|  | nfds = MAX(nfds, fd); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (events & G_IO_PRI) { | 
|  | FD_SET(fd, xfds); | 
|  | nfds = MAX(nfds, fd); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return nfds; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void pollfds_poll(GArray *pollfds, int nfds, fd_set *rfds, | 
|  | fd_set *wfds, fd_set *xfds) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < pollfds->len; i++) { | 
|  | GPollFD *pfd = &g_array_index(pollfds, GPollFD, i); | 
|  | int fd = pfd->fd; | 
|  | int revents = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (FD_ISSET(fd, rfds)) { | 
|  | revents |= G_IO_IN; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (FD_ISSET(fd, wfds)) { | 
|  | revents |= G_IO_OUT; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (FD_ISSET(fd, xfds)) { | 
|  | revents |= G_IO_PRI; | 
|  | } | 
|  | pfd->revents = revents & pfd->events; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int os_host_main_loop_wait(uint32_t timeout) | 
|  | { | 
|  | GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default(); | 
|  | GPollFD poll_fds[1024 * 2]; /* this is probably overkill */ | 
|  | int select_ret = 0; | 
|  | int g_poll_ret, ret, i, n_poll_fds; | 
|  | PollingEntry *pe; | 
|  | WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects; | 
|  | gint poll_timeout; | 
|  | static struct timeval tv0; | 
|  | fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds; | 
|  | int nfds; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* XXX: need to suppress polling by better using win32 events */ | 
|  | ret = 0; | 
|  | for (pe = first_polling_entry; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next) { | 
|  | ret |= pe->func(pe->opaque); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (ret != 0) { | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | FD_ZERO(&rfds); | 
|  | FD_ZERO(&wfds); | 
|  | FD_ZERO(&xfds); | 
|  | nfds = pollfds_fill(gpollfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds); | 
|  | if (nfds >= 0) { | 
|  | select_ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv0); | 
|  | if (select_ret != 0) { | 
|  | timeout = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (select_ret > 0) { | 
|  | pollfds_poll(gpollfds, nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | g_main_context_prepare(context, &max_priority); | 
|  | n_poll_fds = g_main_context_query(context, max_priority, &poll_timeout, | 
|  | poll_fds, ARRAY_SIZE(poll_fds)); | 
|  | g_assert(n_poll_fds <= ARRAY_SIZE(poll_fds)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) { | 
|  | poll_fds[n_poll_fds + i].fd = (DWORD_PTR)w->events[i]; | 
|  | poll_fds[n_poll_fds + i].events = G_IO_IN; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (poll_timeout < 0 || timeout < poll_timeout) { | 
|  | poll_timeout = timeout; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(); | 
|  | g_poll_ret = g_poll(poll_fds, n_poll_fds + w->num, poll_timeout); | 
|  | qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(); | 
|  | if (g_poll_ret > 0) { | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) { | 
|  | w->revents[i] = poll_fds[n_poll_fds + i].revents; | 
|  | } | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) { | 
|  | if (w->revents[i] && w->func[i]) { | 
|  | w->func[i](w->opaque[i]); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (g_main_context_check(context, max_priority, poll_fds, n_poll_fds)) { | 
|  | g_main_context_dispatch(context); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return select_ret || g_poll_ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | int main_loop_wait(int nonblocking) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  | uint32_t timeout = UINT32_MAX; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (nonblocking) { | 
|  | timeout = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* poll any events */ | 
|  | g_array_set_size(gpollfds, 0); /* reset for new iteration */ | 
|  | /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */ | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP | 
|  | slirp_update_timeout(&timeout); | 
|  | slirp_pollfds_fill(gpollfds); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | qemu_iohandler_fill(gpollfds); | 
|  | ret = os_host_main_loop_wait(timeout); | 
|  | qemu_iohandler_poll(gpollfds, ret); | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP | 
|  | slirp_pollfds_poll(gpollfds, (ret < 0)); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | qemu_run_all_timers(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Functions to operate on the main QEMU AioContext.  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | QEMUBH *qemu_bh_new(QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return aio_bh_new(qemu_aio_context, cb, opaque); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool qemu_aio_wait(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return aio_poll(qemu_aio_context, true); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX | 
|  | void qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(int fd, | 
|  | IOHandler *io_read, | 
|  | IOHandler *io_write, | 
|  | AioFlushHandler *io_flush, | 
|  | void *opaque) | 
|  | { | 
|  | aio_set_fd_handler(qemu_aio_context, fd, io_read, io_write, io_flush, | 
|  | opaque); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | void qemu_aio_set_event_notifier(EventNotifier *notifier, | 
|  | EventNotifierHandler *io_read, | 
|  | AioFlushEventNotifierHandler *io_flush) | 
|  | { | 
|  | aio_set_event_notifier(qemu_aio_context, notifier, io_read, io_flush); | 
|  | } |