| /* | 
 |  * QEMU Block driver for  NBD | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2008 Bull S.A.S. | 
 |  *     Author: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net> | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Some parts: | 
 |  *    Copyright (C) 2007 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws> | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | 
 |  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | 
 |  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | 
 |  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | 
 |  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | 
 |  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | 
 |  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | 
 |  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | 
 |  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | 
 |  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | 
 |  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | 
 |  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | 
 |  * THE SOFTWARE. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "block/nbd-client.h" | 
 | #include "qemu/uri.h" | 
 | #include "block/block_int.h" | 
 | #include "qemu/module.h" | 
 | #include "qemu/sockets.h" | 
 | #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h" | 
 | #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h" | 
 | #include "qapi/qmp/qint.h" | 
 | #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include <sys/types.h> | 
 | #include <unistd.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #define EN_OPTSTR ":exportname=" | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct BDRVNBDState { | 
 |     NbdClientSession client; | 
 |     QemuOpts *socket_opts; | 
 | } BDRVNBDState; | 
 |  | 
 | static int nbd_parse_uri(const char *filename, QDict *options) | 
 | { | 
 |     URI *uri; | 
 |     const char *p; | 
 |     QueryParams *qp = NULL; | 
 |     int ret = 0; | 
 |     bool is_unix; | 
 |  | 
 |     uri = uri_parse(filename); | 
 |     if (!uri) { | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* transport */ | 
 |     if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "nbd")) { | 
 |         is_unix = false; | 
 |     } else if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "nbd+tcp")) { | 
 |         is_unix = false; | 
 |     } else if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "nbd+unix")) { | 
 |         is_unix = true; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         ret = -EINVAL; | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     p = uri->path ? uri->path : "/"; | 
 |     p += strspn(p, "/"); | 
 |     if (p[0]) { | 
 |         qdict_put(options, "export", qstring_from_str(p)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     qp = query_params_parse(uri->query); | 
 |     if (qp->n > 1 || (is_unix && !qp->n) || (!is_unix && qp->n)) { | 
 |         ret = -EINVAL; | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (is_unix) { | 
 |         /* nbd+unix:///export?socket=path */ | 
 |         if (uri->server || uri->port || strcmp(qp->p[0].name, "socket")) { | 
 |             ret = -EINVAL; | 
 |             goto out; | 
 |         } | 
 |         qdict_put(options, "path", qstring_from_str(qp->p[0].value)); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         QString *host; | 
 |         /* nbd[+tcp]://host[:port]/export */ | 
 |         if (!uri->server) { | 
 |             ret = -EINVAL; | 
 |             goto out; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* strip braces from literal IPv6 address */ | 
 |         if (uri->server[0] == '[') { | 
 |             host = qstring_from_substr(uri->server, 1, | 
 |                                        strlen(uri->server) - 2); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             host = qstring_from_str(uri->server); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         qdict_put(options, "host", host); | 
 |         if (uri->port) { | 
 |             char* port_str = g_strdup_printf("%d", uri->port); | 
 |             qdict_put(options, "port", qstring_from_str(port_str)); | 
 |             g_free(port_str); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | out: | 
 |     if (qp) { | 
 |         query_params_free(qp); | 
 |     } | 
 |     uri_free(uri); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void nbd_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options, | 
 |                                Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *file; | 
 |     char *export_name; | 
 |     const char *host_spec; | 
 |     const char *unixpath; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (qdict_haskey(options, "host") | 
 |         || qdict_haskey(options, "port") | 
 |         || qdict_haskey(options, "path")) | 
 |     { | 
 |         error_setg(errp, "host/port/path and a file name may not be specified " | 
 |                          "at the same time"); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (strstr(filename, "://")) { | 
 |         int ret = nbd_parse_uri(filename, options); | 
 |         if (ret < 0) { | 
 |             error_setg(errp, "No valid URL specified"); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     file = g_strdup(filename); | 
 |  | 
 |     export_name = strstr(file, EN_OPTSTR); | 
 |     if (export_name) { | 
 |         if (export_name[strlen(EN_OPTSTR)] == 0) { | 
 |             goto out; | 
 |         } | 
 |         export_name[0] = 0; /* truncate 'file' */ | 
 |         export_name += strlen(EN_OPTSTR); | 
 |  | 
 |         qdict_put(options, "export", qstring_from_str(export_name)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* extract the host_spec - fail if it's not nbd:... */ | 
 |     if (!strstart(file, "nbd:", &host_spec)) { | 
 |         error_setg(errp, "File name string for NBD must start with 'nbd:'"); | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!*host_spec) { | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* are we a UNIX or TCP socket? */ | 
 |     if (strstart(host_spec, "unix:", &unixpath)) { | 
 |         qdict_put(options, "path", qstring_from_str(unixpath)); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         InetSocketAddress *addr = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |         addr = inet_parse(host_spec, errp); | 
 |         if (!addr) { | 
 |             goto out; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         qdict_put(options, "host", qstring_from_str(addr->host)); | 
 |         qdict_put(options, "port", qstring_from_str(addr->port)); | 
 |         qapi_free_InetSocketAddress(addr); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | out: | 
 |     g_free(file); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void nbd_config(BDRVNBDState *s, QDict *options, char **export, | 
 |                        Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (qdict_haskey(options, "path") == qdict_haskey(options, "host")) { | 
 |         if (qdict_haskey(options, "path")) { | 
 |             error_setg(errp, "path and host may not be used at the same time."); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             error_setg(errp, "one of path and host must be specified."); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     s->client.is_unix = qdict_haskey(options, "path"); | 
 |     s->socket_opts = qemu_opts_create(&socket_optslist, NULL, 0, | 
 |                                       &error_abort); | 
 |  | 
 |     qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(s->socket_opts, options, &local_err); | 
 |     if (local_err) { | 
 |         error_propagate(errp, local_err); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!qemu_opt_get(s->socket_opts, "port")) { | 
 |         qemu_opt_set_number(s->socket_opts, "port", NBD_DEFAULT_PORT, | 
 |                             &error_abort); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     *export = g_strdup(qdict_get_try_str(options, "export")); | 
 |     if (*export) { | 
 |         qdict_del(options, "export"); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | NbdClientSession *nbd_get_client_session(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     return &s->client; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int nbd_establish_connection(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     int sock; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s->client.is_unix) { | 
 |         sock = unix_connect_opts(s->socket_opts, errp, NULL, NULL); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         sock = inet_connect_opts(s->socket_opts, errp, NULL, NULL); | 
 |         if (sock >= 0) { | 
 |             socket_set_nodelay(sock); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Failed to establish connection */ | 
 |     if (sock < 0) { | 
 |         logout("Failed to establish connection to NBD server\n"); | 
 |         return -EIO; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return sock; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int nbd_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, | 
 |                     Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     char *export = NULL; | 
 |     int result, sock; | 
 |     Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Pop the config into our state object. Exit if invalid. */ | 
 |     nbd_config(s, options, &export, &local_err); | 
 |     if (local_err) { | 
 |         error_propagate(errp, local_err); | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* establish TCP connection, return error if it fails | 
 |      * TODO: Configurable retry-until-timeout behaviour. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     sock = nbd_establish_connection(bs, errp); | 
 |     if (sock < 0) { | 
 |         g_free(export); | 
 |         return sock; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* NBD handshake */ | 
 |     result = nbd_client_init(bs, sock, export, errp); | 
 |     g_free(export); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int nbd_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, | 
 |                         int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov) | 
 | { | 
 |     return nbd_client_co_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int nbd_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, | 
 |                          int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov) | 
 | { | 
 |     return nbd_client_co_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int nbd_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     return nbd_client_co_flush(bs); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void nbd_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     bs->bl.max_discard = UINT32_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; | 
 |     bs->bl.max_transfer_length = UINT32_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int nbd_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, | 
 |                           int nb_sectors) | 
 | { | 
 |     return nbd_client_co_discard(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void nbd_close(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     qemu_opts_del(s->socket_opts); | 
 |     nbd_client_close(bs); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int64_t nbd_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     return s->client.size; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void nbd_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     nbd_client_detach_aio_context(bs); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void nbd_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs, | 
 |                                    AioContext *new_context) | 
 | { | 
 |     nbd_client_attach_aio_context(bs, new_context); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void nbd_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     QDict *opts = qdict_new(); | 
 |     const char *path   = qdict_get_try_str(bs->options, "path"); | 
 |     const char *host   = qdict_get_try_str(bs->options, "host"); | 
 |     const char *port   = qdict_get_try_str(bs->options, "port"); | 
 |     const char *export = qdict_get_try_str(bs->options, "export"); | 
 |  | 
 |     qdict_put_obj(opts, "driver", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str("nbd"))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (path && export) { | 
 |         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename), | 
 |                  "nbd+unix:///%s?socket=%s", export, path); | 
 |     } else if (path && !export) { | 
 |         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename), | 
 |                  "nbd+unix://?socket=%s", path); | 
 |     } else if (!path && export && port) { | 
 |         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename), | 
 |                  "nbd://%s:%s/%s", host, port, export); | 
 |     } else if (!path && export && !port) { | 
 |         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename), | 
 |                  "nbd://%s/%s", host, export); | 
 |     } else if (!path && !export && port) { | 
 |         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename), | 
 |                  "nbd://%s:%s", host, port); | 
 |     } else if (!path && !export && !port) { | 
 |         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename), | 
 |                  "nbd://%s", host); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (path) { | 
 |         qdict_put_obj(opts, "path", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(path))); | 
 |     } else if (port) { | 
 |         qdict_put_obj(opts, "host", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(host))); | 
 |         qdict_put_obj(opts, "port", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(port))); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         qdict_put_obj(opts, "host", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(host))); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (export) { | 
 |         qdict_put_obj(opts, "export", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(export))); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     bs->full_open_options = opts; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BlockDriver bdrv_nbd = { | 
 |     .format_name                = "nbd", | 
 |     .protocol_name              = "nbd", | 
 |     .instance_size              = sizeof(BDRVNBDState), | 
 |     .bdrv_parse_filename        = nbd_parse_filename, | 
 |     .bdrv_file_open             = nbd_open, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_readv              = nbd_co_readv, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_writev             = nbd_co_writev, | 
 |     .bdrv_close                 = nbd_close, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_flush_to_os        = nbd_co_flush, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_discard            = nbd_co_discard, | 
 |     .bdrv_refresh_limits        = nbd_refresh_limits, | 
 |     .bdrv_getlength             = nbd_getlength, | 
 |     .bdrv_detach_aio_context    = nbd_detach_aio_context, | 
 |     .bdrv_attach_aio_context    = nbd_attach_aio_context, | 
 |     .bdrv_refresh_filename      = nbd_refresh_filename, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static BlockDriver bdrv_nbd_tcp = { | 
 |     .format_name                = "nbd", | 
 |     .protocol_name              = "nbd+tcp", | 
 |     .instance_size              = sizeof(BDRVNBDState), | 
 |     .bdrv_parse_filename        = nbd_parse_filename, | 
 |     .bdrv_file_open             = nbd_open, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_readv              = nbd_co_readv, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_writev             = nbd_co_writev, | 
 |     .bdrv_close                 = nbd_close, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_flush_to_os        = nbd_co_flush, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_discard            = nbd_co_discard, | 
 |     .bdrv_refresh_limits        = nbd_refresh_limits, | 
 |     .bdrv_getlength             = nbd_getlength, | 
 |     .bdrv_detach_aio_context    = nbd_detach_aio_context, | 
 |     .bdrv_attach_aio_context    = nbd_attach_aio_context, | 
 |     .bdrv_refresh_filename      = nbd_refresh_filename, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static BlockDriver bdrv_nbd_unix = { | 
 |     .format_name                = "nbd", | 
 |     .protocol_name              = "nbd+unix", | 
 |     .instance_size              = sizeof(BDRVNBDState), | 
 |     .bdrv_parse_filename        = nbd_parse_filename, | 
 |     .bdrv_file_open             = nbd_open, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_readv              = nbd_co_readv, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_writev             = nbd_co_writev, | 
 |     .bdrv_close                 = nbd_close, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_flush_to_os        = nbd_co_flush, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_discard            = nbd_co_discard, | 
 |     .bdrv_refresh_limits        = nbd_refresh_limits, | 
 |     .bdrv_getlength             = nbd_getlength, | 
 |     .bdrv_detach_aio_context    = nbd_detach_aio_context, | 
 |     .bdrv_attach_aio_context    = nbd_attach_aio_context, | 
 |     .bdrv_refresh_filename      = nbd_refresh_filename, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static void bdrv_nbd_init(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd); | 
 |     bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd_tcp); | 
 |     bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd_unix); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | block_init(bdrv_nbd_init); |