| /* | 
 |  * Block driver for RAW files (posix) | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | 
 |  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | 
 |  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | 
 |  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | 
 |  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | 
 |  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | 
 |  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | 
 |  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | 
 |  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | 
 |  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | 
 |  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | 
 |  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | 
 |  * THE SOFTWARE. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #include "qemu-common.h" | 
 | #include "qemu/timer.h" | 
 | #include "qemu/log.h" | 
 | #include "block/block_int.h" | 
 | #include "qemu/module.h" | 
 | #include "trace.h" | 
 | #include "block/thread-pool.h" | 
 | #include "qemu/iov.h" | 
 | #include "raw-aio.h" | 
 | #include "qapi/util.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__APPLE__) && (__MACH__) | 
 | #include <paths.h> | 
 | #include <sys/param.h> | 
 | #include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h> | 
 | #include <IOKit/IOBSD.h> | 
 | #include <IOKit/storage/IOMediaBSDClient.h> | 
 | #include <IOKit/storage/IOMedia.h> | 
 | #include <IOKit/storage/IOCDMedia.h> | 
 | //#include <IOKit/storage/IOCDTypes.h> | 
 | #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __sun__ | 
 | #define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS 1 | 
 | #include <sys/dkio.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef __linux__ | 
 | #include <sys/types.h> | 
 | #include <sys/stat.h> | 
 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> | 
 | #include <sys/param.h> | 
 | #include <linux/cdrom.h> | 
 | #include <linux/fd.h> | 
 | #include <linux/fs.h> | 
 | #ifndef FS_NOCOW_FL | 
 | #define FS_NOCOW_FL                     0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */ | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE | 
 | #include <linux/falloc.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) | 
 | #include <sys/disk.h> | 
 | #include <sys/cdio.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __OpenBSD__ | 
 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> | 
 | #include <sys/disklabel.h> | 
 | #include <sys/dkio.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __NetBSD__ | 
 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> | 
 | #include <sys/disklabel.h> | 
 | #include <sys/dkio.h> | 
 | #include <sys/disk.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __DragonFly__ | 
 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> | 
 | #include <sys/diskslice.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_XFS | 
 | #include <xfs/xfs.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | //#define DEBUG_FLOPPY | 
 |  | 
 | //#define DEBUG_BLOCK | 
 | #if defined(DEBUG_BLOCK) | 
 | #define DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT(formatCstr, ...) do { if (qemu_log_enabled()) \ | 
 |     { qemu_log(formatCstr, ## __VA_ARGS__); qemu_log_flush(); } } while (0) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT(formatCstr, ...) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* OS X does not have O_DSYNC */ | 
 | #ifndef O_DSYNC | 
 | #ifdef O_SYNC | 
 | #define O_DSYNC O_SYNC | 
 | #elif defined(O_FSYNC) | 
 | #define O_DSYNC O_FSYNC | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* Approximate O_DIRECT with O_DSYNC if O_DIRECT isn't available */ | 
 | #ifndef O_DIRECT | 
 | #define O_DIRECT O_DSYNC | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #define FTYPE_FILE   0 | 
 | #define FTYPE_CD     1 | 
 | #define FTYPE_FD     2 | 
 |  | 
 | /* if the FD is not accessed during that time (in ns), we try to | 
 |    reopen it to see if the disk has been changed */ | 
 | #define FD_OPEN_TIMEOUT (1000000000) | 
 |  | 
 | #define MAX_BLOCKSIZE	4096 | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct BDRVRawState { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     int type; | 
 |     int open_flags; | 
 |     size_t buf_align; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__linux__) | 
 |     /* linux floppy specific */ | 
 |     int64_t fd_open_time; | 
 |     int64_t fd_error_time; | 
 |     int fd_got_error; | 
 |     int fd_media_changed; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO | 
 |     int use_aio; | 
 |     void *aio_ctx; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_XFS | 
 |     bool is_xfs:1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     bool has_discard:1; | 
 |     bool has_write_zeroes:1; | 
 |     bool discard_zeroes:1; | 
 |     bool needs_alignment; | 
 | } BDRVRawState; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct BDRVRawReopenState { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     int open_flags; | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO | 
 |     int use_aio; | 
 | #endif | 
 | } BDRVRawReopenState; | 
 |  | 
 | static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs); | 
 | static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs); | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct RawPosixAIOData { | 
 |     BlockDriverState *bs; | 
 |     int aio_fildes; | 
 |     union { | 
 |         struct iovec *aio_iov; | 
 |         void *aio_ioctl_buf; | 
 |     }; | 
 |     int aio_niov; | 
 |     uint64_t aio_nbytes; | 
 | #define aio_ioctl_cmd   aio_nbytes /* for QEMU_AIO_IOCTL */ | 
 |     off_t aio_offset; | 
 |     int aio_type; | 
 | } RawPosixAIOData; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) | 
 | static int cdrom_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__NetBSD__) | 
 | static int raw_normalize_devicepath(const char **filename) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char namebuf[PATH_MAX]; | 
 |     const char *dp, *fname; | 
 |     struct stat sb; | 
 |  | 
 |     fname = *filename; | 
 |     dp = strrchr(fname, '/'); | 
 |     if (lstat(fname, &sb) < 0) { | 
 |         fprintf(stderr, "%s: stat failed: %s\n", | 
 |             fname, strerror(errno)); | 
 |         return -errno; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (dp == NULL) { | 
 |         snprintf(namebuf, PATH_MAX, "r%s", fname); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         snprintf(namebuf, PATH_MAX, "%.*s/r%s", | 
 |             (int)(dp - fname), fname, dp + 1); | 
 |     } | 
 |     fprintf(stderr, "%s is a block device", fname); | 
 |     *filename = namebuf; | 
 |     fprintf(stderr, ", using %s\n", *filename); | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | #else | 
 | static int raw_normalize_devicepath(const char **filename) | 
 | { | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static void raw_probe_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, int fd, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     char *buf; | 
 |     unsigned int sector_size; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* For /dev/sg devices the alignment is not really used. | 
 |        With buffered I/O, we don't have any restrictions. */ | 
 |     if (bs->sg || !s->needs_alignment) { | 
 |         bs->request_alignment = 1; | 
 |         s->buf_align = 1; | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Try a few ioctls to get the right size */ | 
 |     bs->request_alignment = 0; | 
 |     s->buf_align = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef BLKSSZGET | 
 |     if (ioctl(fd, BLKSSZGET, §or_size) >= 0) { | 
 |         bs->request_alignment = sector_size; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE | 
 |     if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, §or_size) >= 0) { | 
 |         bs->request_alignment = sector_size; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef DIOCGSECTORSIZE | 
 |     if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, §or_size) >= 0) { | 
 |         bs->request_alignment = sector_size; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_XFS | 
 |     if (s->is_xfs) { | 
 |         struct dioattr da; | 
 |         if (xfsctl(NULL, fd, XFS_IOC_DIOINFO, &da) >= 0) { | 
 |             bs->request_alignment = da.d_miniosz; | 
 |             /* The kernel returns wrong information for d_mem */ | 
 |             /* s->buf_align = da.d_mem; */ | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If we could not get the sizes so far, we can only guess them */ | 
 |     if (!s->buf_align) { | 
 |         size_t align; | 
 |         buf = qemu_memalign(MAX_BLOCKSIZE, 2 * MAX_BLOCKSIZE); | 
 |         for (align = 512; align <= MAX_BLOCKSIZE; align <<= 1) { | 
 |             if (pread(fd, buf + align, MAX_BLOCKSIZE, 0) >= 0) { | 
 |                 s->buf_align = align; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         qemu_vfree(buf); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!bs->request_alignment) { | 
 |         size_t align; | 
 |         buf = qemu_memalign(s->buf_align, MAX_BLOCKSIZE); | 
 |         for (align = 512; align <= MAX_BLOCKSIZE; align <<= 1) { | 
 |             if (pread(fd, buf, align, 0) >= 0) { | 
 |                 bs->request_alignment = align; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         qemu_vfree(buf); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!s->buf_align || !bs->request_alignment) { | 
 |         error_setg(errp, "Could not find working O_DIRECT alignment. " | 
 |                          "Try cache.direct=off."); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void raw_parse_flags(int bdrv_flags, int *open_flags) | 
 | { | 
 |     assert(open_flags != NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     *open_flags |= O_BINARY; | 
 |     *open_flags &= ~O_ACCMODE; | 
 |     if (bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) { | 
 |         *open_flags |= O_RDWR; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         *open_flags |= O_RDONLY; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Use O_DSYNC for write-through caching, no flags for write-back caching, | 
 |      * and O_DIRECT for no caching. */ | 
 |     if ((bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) { | 
 |         *open_flags |= O_DIRECT; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void raw_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s->use_aio) { | 
 |         laio_detach_aio_context(s->aio_ctx, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs)); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void raw_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs, | 
 |                                    AioContext *new_context) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s->use_aio) { | 
 |         laio_attach_aio_context(s->aio_ctx, new_context); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO | 
 | static int raw_set_aio(void **aio_ctx, int *use_aio, int bdrv_flags) | 
 | { | 
 |     int ret = -1; | 
 |     assert(aio_ctx != NULL); | 
 |     assert(use_aio != NULL); | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Currently Linux do AIO only for files opened with O_DIRECT | 
 |      * specified so check NOCACHE flag too | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if ((bdrv_flags & (BDRV_O_NOCACHE|BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO)) == | 
 |                       (BDRV_O_NOCACHE|BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO)) { | 
 |  | 
 |         /* if non-NULL, laio_init() has already been run */ | 
 |         if (*aio_ctx == NULL) { | 
 |             *aio_ctx = laio_init(); | 
 |             if (!*aio_ctx) { | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         *use_aio = 1; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         *use_aio = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static void raw_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options, | 
 |                                Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* The filename does not have to be prefixed by the protocol name, since | 
 |      * "file" is the default protocol; therefore, the return value of this | 
 |      * function call can be ignored. */ | 
 |     strstart(filename, "file:", &filename); | 
 |  | 
 |     qdict_put_obj(options, "filename", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(filename))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static QemuOptsList raw_runtime_opts = { | 
 |     .name = "raw", | 
 |     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_runtime_opts.head), | 
 |     .desc = { | 
 |         { | 
 |             .name = "filename", | 
 |             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, | 
 |             .help = "File name of the image", | 
 |         }, | 
 |         { /* end of list */ } | 
 |     }, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int raw_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, | 
 |                            int bdrv_flags, int open_flags, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     QemuOpts *opts; | 
 |     Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |     const char *filename = NULL; | 
 |     int fd, ret; | 
 |     struct stat st; | 
 |  | 
 |     opts = qemu_opts_create(&raw_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort); | 
 |     qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err); | 
 |     if (local_err) { | 
 |         error_propagate(errp, local_err); | 
 |         ret = -EINVAL; | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename"); | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = raw_normalize_devicepath(&filename); | 
 |     if (ret != 0) { | 
 |         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not normalize device path"); | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     s->open_flags = open_flags; | 
 |     raw_parse_flags(bdrv_flags, &s->open_flags); | 
 |  | 
 |     s->fd = -1; | 
 |     fd = qemu_open(filename, s->open_flags, 0644); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         ret = -errno; | 
 |         if (ret == -EROFS) { | 
 |             ret = -EACCES; | 
 |         } | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |     s->fd = fd; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO | 
 |     if (raw_set_aio(&s->aio_ctx, &s->use_aio, bdrv_flags)) { | 
 |         qemu_close(fd); | 
 |         ret = -errno; | 
 |         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not set AIO state"); | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     s->has_discard = true; | 
 |     s->has_write_zeroes = true; | 
 |     if ((bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) != 0) { | 
 |         s->needs_alignment = true; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fstat(s->fd, &st) < 0) { | 
 |         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not stat file"); | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { | 
 |         s->discard_zeroes = true; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { | 
 | #ifdef BLKDISCARDZEROES | 
 |         unsigned int arg; | 
 |         if (ioctl(s->fd, BLKDISCARDZEROES, &arg) == 0 && arg) { | 
 |             s->discard_zeroes = true; | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef __linux__ | 
 |         /* On Linux 3.10, BLKDISCARD leaves stale data in the page cache.  Do | 
 |          * not rely on the contents of discarded blocks unless using O_DIRECT. | 
 |          * Same for BLKZEROOUT. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         if (!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) { | 
 |             s->discard_zeroes = false; | 
 |             s->has_write_zeroes = false; | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 | #ifdef __FreeBSD__ | 
 |     if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * The file is a char device (disk), which on FreeBSD isn't behind | 
 |          * a pager, so force all requests to be aligned. This is needed | 
 |          * so QEMU makes sure all IO operations on the device are aligned | 
 |          * to sector size, or else FreeBSD will reject them with EINVAL. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         s->needs_alignment = true; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_XFS | 
 |     if (platform_test_xfs_fd(s->fd)) { | 
 |         s->is_xfs = true; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     raw_attach_aio_context(bs, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs)); | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = 0; | 
 | fail: | 
 |     if (filename && (bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_TEMPORARY)) { | 
 |         unlink(filename); | 
 |     } | 
 |     qemu_opts_del(opts); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, | 
 |                     Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     s->type = FTYPE_FILE; | 
 |     ret = raw_open_common(bs, options, flags, 0, &local_err); | 
 |     if (local_err) { | 
 |         error_propagate(errp, local_err); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int raw_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state, | 
 |                               BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s; | 
 |     BDRVRawReopenState *raw_s; | 
 |     int ret = 0; | 
 |     Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(state != NULL); | 
 |     assert(state->bs != NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     s = state->bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     state->opaque = g_new0(BDRVRawReopenState, 1); | 
 |     raw_s = state->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO | 
 |     raw_s->use_aio = s->use_aio; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* we can use s->aio_ctx instead of a copy, because the use_aio flag is | 
 |      * valid in the 'false' condition even if aio_ctx is set, and raw_set_aio() | 
 |      * won't override aio_ctx if aio_ctx is non-NULL */ | 
 |     if (raw_set_aio(&s->aio_ctx, &raw_s->use_aio, state->flags)) { | 
 |         error_setg(errp, "Could not set AIO state"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s->type == FTYPE_FD || s->type == FTYPE_CD) { | 
 |         raw_s->open_flags |= O_NONBLOCK; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     raw_parse_flags(state->flags, &raw_s->open_flags); | 
 |  | 
 |     raw_s->fd = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     int fcntl_flags = O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK; | 
 | #ifdef O_NOATIME | 
 |     fcntl_flags |= O_NOATIME; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef O_ASYNC | 
 |     /* Not all operating systems have O_ASYNC, and those that don't | 
 |      * will not let us track the state into raw_s->open_flags (typically | 
 |      * you achieve the same effect with an ioctl, for example I_SETSIG | 
 |      * on Solaris). But we do not use O_ASYNC, so that's fine. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     assert((s->open_flags & O_ASYNC) == 0); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((raw_s->open_flags & ~fcntl_flags) == (s->open_flags & ~fcntl_flags)) { | 
 |         /* dup the original fd */ | 
 |         /* TODO: use qemu fcntl wrapper */ | 
 | #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC | 
 |         raw_s->fd = fcntl(s->fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0); | 
 | #else | 
 |         raw_s->fd = dup(s->fd); | 
 |         if (raw_s->fd != -1) { | 
 |             qemu_set_cloexec(raw_s->fd); | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         if (raw_s->fd >= 0) { | 
 |             ret = fcntl_setfl(raw_s->fd, raw_s->open_flags); | 
 |             if (ret) { | 
 |                 qemu_close(raw_s->fd); | 
 |                 raw_s->fd = -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If we cannot use fcntl, or fcntl failed, fall back to qemu_open() */ | 
 |     if (raw_s->fd == -1) { | 
 |         assert(!(raw_s->open_flags & O_CREAT)); | 
 |         raw_s->fd = qemu_open(state->bs->filename, raw_s->open_flags); | 
 |         if (raw_s->fd == -1) { | 
 |             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not reopen file"); | 
 |             ret = -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Fail already reopen_prepare() if we can't get a working O_DIRECT | 
 |      * alignment with the new fd. */ | 
 |     if (raw_s->fd != -1) { | 
 |         raw_probe_alignment(state->bs, raw_s->fd, &local_err); | 
 |         if (local_err) { | 
 |             qemu_close(raw_s->fd); | 
 |             raw_s->fd = -1; | 
 |             error_propagate(errp, local_err); | 
 |             ret = -EINVAL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void raw_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *state) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawReopenState *raw_s = state->opaque; | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = state->bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     s->open_flags = raw_s->open_flags; | 
 |  | 
 |     qemu_close(s->fd); | 
 |     s->fd = raw_s->fd; | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO | 
 |     s->use_aio = raw_s->use_aio; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     g_free(state->opaque); | 
 |     state->opaque = NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static void raw_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *state) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawReopenState *raw_s = state->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |      /* nothing to do if NULL, we didn't get far enough */ | 
 |     if (raw_s == NULL) { | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (raw_s->fd >= 0) { | 
 |         qemu_close(raw_s->fd); | 
 |         raw_s->fd = -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     g_free(state->opaque); | 
 |     state->opaque = NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void raw_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     raw_probe_alignment(bs, s->fd, errp); | 
 |     bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment = s->buf_align; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t handle_aiocb_ioctl(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb) | 
 | { | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = ioctl(aiocb->aio_fildes, aiocb->aio_ioctl_cmd, aiocb->aio_ioctl_buf); | 
 |     if (ret == -1) { | 
 |         return -errno; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t handle_aiocb_flush(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb) | 
 | { | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = qemu_fdatasync(aiocb->aio_fildes); | 
 |     if (ret == -1) { | 
 |         return -errno; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_PREADV | 
 |  | 
 | static bool preadv_present = true; | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t | 
 | qemu_preadv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset) | 
 | { | 
 |     return preadv(fd, iov, nr_iov, offset); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t | 
 | qemu_pwritev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset) | 
 | { | 
 |     return pwritev(fd, iov, nr_iov, offset); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 |  | 
 | static bool preadv_present = false; | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t | 
 | qemu_preadv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset) | 
 | { | 
 |     return -ENOSYS; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t | 
 | qemu_pwritev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset) | 
 | { | 
 |     return -ENOSYS; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw_vector(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb) | 
 | { | 
 |     ssize_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) | 
 |             len = qemu_pwritev(aiocb->aio_fildes, | 
 |                                aiocb->aio_iov, | 
 |                                aiocb->aio_niov, | 
 |                                aiocb->aio_offset); | 
 |          else | 
 |             len = qemu_preadv(aiocb->aio_fildes, | 
 |                               aiocb->aio_iov, | 
 |                               aiocb->aio_niov, | 
 |                               aiocb->aio_offset); | 
 |     } while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len == -1) { | 
 |         return -errno; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return len; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Read/writes the data to/from a given linear buffer. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns the number of bytes handles or -errno in case of an error. Short | 
 |  * reads are only returned if the end of the file is reached. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw_linear(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb, char *buf) | 
 | { | 
 |     ssize_t offset = 0; | 
 |     ssize_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (offset < aiocb->aio_nbytes) { | 
 |         if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) { | 
 |             len = pwrite(aiocb->aio_fildes, | 
 |                          (const char *)buf + offset, | 
 |                          aiocb->aio_nbytes - offset, | 
 |                          aiocb->aio_offset + offset); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             len = pread(aiocb->aio_fildes, | 
 |                         buf + offset, | 
 |                         aiocb->aio_nbytes - offset, | 
 |                         aiocb->aio_offset + offset); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (len == -1 && errno == EINTR) { | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } else if (len == -1 && errno == EINVAL && | 
 |                    (aiocb->bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) && | 
 |                    !(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) && | 
 |                    offset > 0) { | 
 |             /* O_DIRECT pread() may fail with EINVAL when offset is unaligned | 
 |              * after a short read.  Assume that O_DIRECT short reads only occur | 
 |              * at EOF.  Therefore this is a short read, not an I/O error. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } else if (len == -1) { | 
 |             offset = -errno; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } else if (len == 0) { | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         offset += len; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return offset; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb) | 
 | { | 
 |     ssize_t nbytes; | 
 |     char *buf; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_MISALIGNED)) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * If there is just a single buffer, and it is properly aligned | 
 |          * we can just use plain pread/pwrite without any problems. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         if (aiocb->aio_niov == 1) { | 
 |              return handle_aiocb_rw_linear(aiocb, aiocb->aio_iov->iov_base); | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * We have more than one iovec, and all are properly aligned. | 
 |          * | 
 |          * Try preadv/pwritev first and fall back to linearizing the | 
 |          * buffer if it's not supported. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         if (preadv_present) { | 
 |             nbytes = handle_aiocb_rw_vector(aiocb); | 
 |             if (nbytes == aiocb->aio_nbytes || | 
 |                 (nbytes < 0 && nbytes != -ENOSYS)) { | 
 |                 return nbytes; | 
 |             } | 
 |             preadv_present = false; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * XXX(hch): short read/write.  no easy way to handle the reminder | 
 |          * using these interfaces.  For now retry using plain | 
 |          * pread/pwrite? | 
 |          */ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Ok, we have to do it the hard way, copy all segments into | 
 |      * a single aligned buffer. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     buf = qemu_try_blockalign(aiocb->bs, aiocb->aio_nbytes); | 
 |     if (buf == NULL) { | 
 |         return -ENOMEM; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) { | 
 |         char *p = buf; | 
 |         int i; | 
 |  | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < aiocb->aio_niov; ++i) { | 
 |             memcpy(p, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len); | 
 |             p += aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len; | 
 |         } | 
 |         assert(p - buf == aiocb->aio_nbytes); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     nbytes = handle_aiocb_rw_linear(aiocb, buf); | 
 |     if (!(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE)) { | 
 |         char *p = buf; | 
 |         size_t count = aiocb->aio_nbytes, copy; | 
 |         int i; | 
 |  | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < aiocb->aio_niov && count; ++i) { | 
 |             copy = count; | 
 |             if (copy > aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len) { | 
 |                 copy = aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len; | 
 |             } | 
 |             memcpy(aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base, p, copy); | 
 |             assert(count >= copy); | 
 |             p     += copy; | 
 |             count -= copy; | 
 |         } | 
 |         assert(count == 0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     qemu_vfree(buf); | 
 |  | 
 |     return nbytes; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_XFS | 
 | static int xfs_write_zeroes(BDRVRawState *s, int64_t offset, uint64_t bytes) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct xfs_flock64 fl; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl)); | 
 |     fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET; | 
 |     fl.l_start = offset; | 
 |     fl.l_len = bytes; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (xfsctl(NULL, s->fd, XFS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE, &fl) < 0) { | 
 |         DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("cannot write zero range (%s)\n", strerror(errno)); | 
 |         return -errno; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int xfs_discard(BDRVRawState *s, int64_t offset, uint64_t bytes) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct xfs_flock64 fl; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl)); | 
 |     fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET; | 
 |     fl.l_start = offset; | 
 |     fl.l_len = bytes; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (xfsctl(NULL, s->fd, XFS_IOC_UNRESVSP64, &fl) < 0) { | 
 |         DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("cannot punch hole (%s)\n", strerror(errno)); | 
 |         return -errno; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t handle_aiocb_write_zeroes(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb) | 
 | { | 
 |     int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = aiocb->bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s->has_write_zeroes == 0) { | 
 |         return -ENOTSUP; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV) { | 
 | #ifdef BLKZEROOUT | 
 |         do { | 
 |             uint64_t range[2] = { aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes }; | 
 |             if (ioctl(aiocb->aio_fildes, BLKZEROOUT, range) == 0) { | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } while (errno == EINTR); | 
 |  | 
 |         ret = -errno; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } else { | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_XFS | 
 |         if (s->is_xfs) { | 
 |             return xfs_write_zeroes(s, aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes); | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ret == -ENODEV || ret == -ENOSYS || ret == -EOPNOTSUPP || | 
 |         ret == -ENOTTY) { | 
 |         s->has_write_zeroes = false; | 
 |         ret = -ENOTSUP; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t handle_aiocb_discard(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb) | 
 | { | 
 |     int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = aiocb->bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!s->has_discard) { | 
 |         return -ENOTSUP; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV) { | 
 | #ifdef BLKDISCARD | 
 |         do { | 
 |             uint64_t range[2] = { aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes }; | 
 |             if (ioctl(aiocb->aio_fildes, BLKDISCARD, range) == 0) { | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } while (errno == EINTR); | 
 |  | 
 |         ret = -errno; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } else { | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_XFS | 
 |         if (s->is_xfs) { | 
 |             return xfs_discard(s, aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes); | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE | 
 |         do { | 
 |             if (fallocate(s->fd, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, | 
 |                           aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes) == 0) { | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } while (errno == EINTR); | 
 |  | 
 |         ret = -errno; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ret == -ENODEV || ret == -ENOSYS || ret == -EOPNOTSUPP || | 
 |         ret == -ENOTTY) { | 
 |         s->has_discard = false; | 
 |         ret = -ENOTSUP; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int aio_worker(void *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     RawPosixAIOData *aiocb = arg; | 
 |     ssize_t ret = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_TYPE_MASK) { | 
 |     case QEMU_AIO_READ: | 
 |         ret = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb); | 
 |         if (ret >= 0 && ret < aiocb->aio_nbytes && aiocb->bs->growable) { | 
 |             iov_memset(aiocb->aio_iov, aiocb->aio_niov, ret, | 
 |                       0, aiocb->aio_nbytes - ret); | 
 |  | 
 |             ret = aiocb->aio_nbytes; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (ret == aiocb->aio_nbytes) { | 
 |             ret = 0; | 
 |         } else if (ret >= 0 && ret < aiocb->aio_nbytes) { | 
 |             ret = -EINVAL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case QEMU_AIO_WRITE: | 
 |         ret = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb); | 
 |         if (ret == aiocb->aio_nbytes) { | 
 |             ret = 0; | 
 |         } else if (ret >= 0 && ret < aiocb->aio_nbytes) { | 
 |             ret = -EINVAL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case QEMU_AIO_FLUSH: | 
 |         ret = handle_aiocb_flush(aiocb); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case QEMU_AIO_IOCTL: | 
 |         ret = handle_aiocb_ioctl(aiocb); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case QEMU_AIO_DISCARD: | 
 |         ret = handle_aiocb_discard(aiocb); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case QEMU_AIO_WRITE_ZEROES: | 
 |         ret = handle_aiocb_write_zeroes(aiocb); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         fprintf(stderr, "invalid aio request (0x%x)\n", aiocb->aio_type); | 
 |         ret = -EINVAL; | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     g_slice_free(RawPosixAIOData, aiocb); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int paio_submit_co(BlockDriverState *bs, int fd, | 
 |         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, | 
 |         int type) | 
 | { | 
 |     RawPosixAIOData *acb = g_slice_new(RawPosixAIOData); | 
 |     ThreadPool *pool; | 
 |  | 
 |     acb->bs = bs; | 
 |     acb->aio_type = type; | 
 |     acb->aio_fildes = fd; | 
 |  | 
 |     acb->aio_nbytes = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; | 
 |     acb->aio_offset = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (qiov) { | 
 |         acb->aio_iov = qiov->iov; | 
 |         acb->aio_niov = qiov->niov; | 
 |         assert(qiov->size == acb->aio_nbytes); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     trace_paio_submit_co(sector_num, nb_sectors, type); | 
 |     pool = aio_get_thread_pool(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs)); | 
 |     return thread_pool_submit_co(pool, aio_worker, acb); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BlockAIOCB *paio_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, int fd, | 
 |         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, | 
 |         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int type) | 
 | { | 
 |     RawPosixAIOData *acb = g_slice_new(RawPosixAIOData); | 
 |     ThreadPool *pool; | 
 |  | 
 |     acb->bs = bs; | 
 |     acb->aio_type = type; | 
 |     acb->aio_fildes = fd; | 
 |  | 
 |     acb->aio_nbytes = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; | 
 |     acb->aio_offset = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (qiov) { | 
 |         acb->aio_iov = qiov->iov; | 
 |         acb->aio_niov = qiov->niov; | 
 |         assert(qiov->size == acb->aio_nbytes); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     trace_paio_submit(acb, opaque, sector_num, nb_sectors, type); | 
 |     pool = aio_get_thread_pool(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs)); | 
 |     return thread_pool_submit_aio(pool, aio_worker, acb, cb, opaque); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, | 
 |         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, | 
 |         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int type) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_open(bs) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Check if the underlying device requires requests to be aligned, | 
 |      * and if the request we are trying to submit is aligned or not. | 
 |      * If this is the case tell the low-level driver that it needs | 
 |      * to copy the buffer. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (s->needs_alignment) { | 
 |         if (!bdrv_qiov_is_aligned(bs, qiov)) { | 
 |             type |= QEMU_AIO_MISALIGNED; | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO | 
 |         } else if (s->use_aio) { | 
 |             return laio_submit(bs, s->aio_ctx, s->fd, sector_num, qiov, | 
 |                                nb_sectors, cb, opaque, type); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return paio_submit(bs, s->fd, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, | 
 |                        cb, opaque, type); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void raw_aio_plug(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     if (s->use_aio) { | 
 |         laio_io_plug(bs, s->aio_ctx); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void raw_aio_unplug(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     if (s->use_aio) { | 
 |         laio_io_unplug(bs, s->aio_ctx, true); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void raw_aio_flush_io_queue(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     if (s->use_aio) { | 
 |         laio_io_unplug(bs, s->aio_ctx, false); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, | 
 |         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, | 
 |         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) | 
 | { | 
 |     return raw_aio_submit(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, | 
 |                           cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_READ); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, | 
 |         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, | 
 |         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) | 
 | { | 
 |     return raw_aio_submit(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, | 
 |                           cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_WRITE); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs, | 
 |         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_open(bs) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return paio_submit(bs, s->fd, 0, NULL, 0, cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_FLUSH); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     raw_detach_aio_context(bs); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO | 
 |     if (s->use_aio) { | 
 |         laio_cleanup(s->aio_ctx); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (s->fd >= 0) { | 
 |         qemu_close(s->fd); | 
 |         s->fd = -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int raw_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     struct stat st; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fstat(s->fd, &st)) { | 
 |         return -errno; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { | 
 |         if (ftruncate(s->fd, offset) < 0) { | 
 |             return -errno; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { | 
 |        if (offset > raw_getlength(bs)) { | 
 |            return -EINVAL; | 
 |        } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         return -ENOTSUP; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __OpenBSD__ | 
 | static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     int fd = s->fd; | 
 |     struct stat st; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fstat(fd, &st)) | 
 |         return -errno; | 
 |     if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { | 
 |         struct disklabel dl; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &dl)) | 
 |             return -errno; | 
 |         return (uint64_t)dl.d_secsize * | 
 |             dl.d_partitions[DISKPART(st.st_rdev)].p_size; | 
 |     } else | 
 |         return st.st_size; | 
 | } | 
 | #elif defined(__NetBSD__) | 
 | static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     int fd = s->fd; | 
 |     struct stat st; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fstat(fd, &st)) | 
 |         return -errno; | 
 |     if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { | 
 |         struct dkwedge_info dkw; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGWEDGEINFO, &dkw) != -1) { | 
 |             return dkw.dkw_size * 512; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             struct disklabel dl; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &dl)) | 
 |                 return -errno; | 
 |             return (uint64_t)dl.d_secsize * | 
 |                 dl.d_partitions[DISKPART(st.st_rdev)].p_size; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else | 
 |         return st.st_size; | 
 | } | 
 | #elif defined(__sun__) | 
 | static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     struct dk_minfo minfo; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |     int64_t size; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = fd_open(bs); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Use the DKIOCGMEDIAINFO ioctl to read the size. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     ret = ioctl(s->fd, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &minfo); | 
 |     if (ret != -1) { | 
 |         return minfo.dki_lbsize * minfo.dki_capacity; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * There are reports that lseek on some devices fails, but | 
 |      * irc discussion said that contingency on contingency was overkill. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     size = lseek(s->fd, 0, SEEK_END); | 
 |     if (size < 0) { | 
 |         return -errno; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return size; | 
 | } | 
 | #elif defined(CONFIG_BSD) | 
 | static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     int fd = s->fd; | 
 |     int64_t size; | 
 |     struct stat sb; | 
 | #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) | 
 |     int reopened = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = fd_open(bs); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) | 
 | again: | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (!fstat(fd, &sb) && (S_IFCHR & sb.st_mode)) { | 
 | #ifdef DIOCGMEDIASIZE | 
 | 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, (off_t *)&size)) | 
 | #elif defined(DIOCGPART) | 
 |         { | 
 |                 struct partinfo pi; | 
 |                 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGPART, &pi) == 0) | 
 |                         size = pi.media_size; | 
 |                 else | 
 |                         size = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (size == 0) | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) | 
 |         size = LLONG_MAX; | 
 | #else | 
 |         size = lseek(fd, 0LL, SEEK_END); | 
 |         if (size < 0) { | 
 |             return -errno; | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) | 
 |         switch(s->type) { | 
 |         case FTYPE_CD: | 
 |             /* XXX FreeBSD acd returns UINT_MAX sectors for an empty drive */ | 
 |             if (size == 2048LL * (unsigned)-1) | 
 |                 size = 0; | 
 |             /* XXX no disc?  maybe we need to reopen... */ | 
 |             if (size <= 0 && !reopened && cdrom_reopen(bs) >= 0) { | 
 |                 reopened = 1; | 
 |                 goto again; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); | 
 |         if (size < 0) { | 
 |             return -errno; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return size; | 
 | } | 
 | #else | 
 | static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |     int64_t size; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = fd_open(bs); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     size = lseek(s->fd, 0, SEEK_END); | 
 |     if (size < 0) { | 
 |         return -errno; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return size; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static int64_t raw_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct stat st; | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fstat(s->fd, &st) < 0) { | 
 |         return -errno; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (int64_t)st.st_blocks * 512; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int raw_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     int result = 0; | 
 |     int64_t total_size = 0; | 
 |     bool nocow = false; | 
 |     PreallocMode prealloc; | 
 |     char *buf = NULL; | 
 |     Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     strstart(filename, "file:", &filename); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Read out options */ | 
 |     total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0), | 
 |                           BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); | 
 |     nocow = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_NOCOW, false); | 
 |     buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC); | 
 |     prealloc = qapi_enum_parse(PreallocMode_lookup, buf, | 
 |                                PREALLOC_MODE_MAX, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, | 
 |                                &local_err); | 
 |     g_free(buf); | 
 |     if (local_err) { | 
 |         error_propagate(errp, local_err); | 
 |         result = -EINVAL; | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, | 
 |                    0644); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         result = -errno; | 
 |         error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not create file"); | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (nocow) { | 
 | #ifdef __linux__ | 
 |         /* Set NOCOW flag to solve performance issue on fs like btrfs. | 
 |          * This is an optimisation. The FS_IOC_SETFLAGS ioctl return value | 
 |          * will be ignored since any failure of this operation should not | 
 |          * block the left work. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         int attr; | 
 |         if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &attr) == 0) { | 
 |             attr |= FS_NOCOW_FL; | 
 |             ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &attr); | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ftruncate(fd, total_size) != 0) { | 
 |         result = -errno; | 
 |         error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not resize file"); | 
 |         goto out_close; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (prealloc) { | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE | 
 |     case PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOC: | 
 |         /* posix_fallocate() doesn't set errno. */ | 
 |         result = -posix_fallocate(fd, 0, total_size); | 
 |         if (result != 0) { | 
 |             error_setg_errno(errp, -result, | 
 |                              "Could not preallocate data for the new file"); | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     case PREALLOC_MODE_FULL: | 
 |     { | 
 |         int64_t num = 0, left = total_size; | 
 |         buf = g_malloc0(65536); | 
 |  | 
 |         while (left > 0) { | 
 |             num = MIN(left, 65536); | 
 |             result = write(fd, buf, num); | 
 |             if (result < 0) { | 
 |                 result = -errno; | 
 |                 error_setg_errno(errp, -result, | 
 |                                  "Could not write to the new file"); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             left -= result; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (result >= 0) { | 
 |             result = fsync(fd); | 
 |             if (result < 0) { | 
 |                 result = -errno; | 
 |                 error_setg_errno(errp, -result, | 
 |                                  "Could not flush new file to disk"); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         g_free(buf); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     case PREALLOC_MODE_OFF: | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         result = -EINVAL; | 
 |         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode: %s", | 
 |                    PreallocMode_lookup[prealloc]); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | out_close: | 
 |     if (qemu_close(fd) != 0 && result == 0) { | 
 |         result = -errno; | 
 |         error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not close the new file"); | 
 |     } | 
 | out: | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Find allocation range in @bs around offset @start. | 
 |  * May change underlying file descriptor's file offset. | 
 |  * If @start is not in a hole, store @start in @data, and the | 
 |  * beginning of the next hole in @hole, and return 0. | 
 |  * If @start is in a non-trailing hole, store @start in @hole and the | 
 |  * beginning of the next non-hole in @data, and return 0. | 
 |  * If @start is in a trailing hole or beyond EOF, return -ENXIO. | 
 |  * If we can't find out, return a negative errno other than -ENXIO. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int find_allocation(BlockDriverState *bs, off_t start, | 
 |                            off_t *data, off_t *hole) | 
 | { | 
 | #if defined SEEK_HOLE && defined SEEK_DATA | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     off_t offs; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * SEEK_DATA cases: | 
 |      * D1. offs == start: start is in data | 
 |      * D2. offs > start: start is in a hole, next data at offs | 
 |      * D3. offs < 0, errno = ENXIO: either start is in a trailing hole | 
 |      *                              or start is beyond EOF | 
 |      *     If the latter happens, the file has been truncated behind | 
 |      *     our back since we opened it.  All bets are off then. | 
 |      *     Treating like a trailing hole is simplest. | 
 |      * D4. offs < 0, errno != ENXIO: we learned nothing | 
 |      */ | 
 |     offs = lseek(s->fd, start, SEEK_DATA); | 
 |     if (offs < 0) { | 
 |         return -errno;          /* D3 or D4 */ | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(offs >= start); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (offs > start) { | 
 |         /* D2: in hole, next data at offs */ | 
 |         *hole = start; | 
 |         *data = offs; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* D1: in data, end not yet known */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * SEEK_HOLE cases: | 
 |      * H1. offs == start: start is in a hole | 
 |      *     If this happens here, a hole has been dug behind our back | 
 |      *     since the previous lseek(). | 
 |      * H2. offs > start: either start is in data, next hole at offs, | 
 |      *                   or start is in trailing hole, EOF at offs | 
 |      *     Linux treats trailing holes like any other hole: offs == | 
 |      *     start.  Solaris seeks to EOF instead: offs > start (blech). | 
 |      *     If that happens here, a hole has been dug behind our back | 
 |      *     since the previous lseek(). | 
 |      * H3. offs < 0, errno = ENXIO: start is beyond EOF | 
 |      *     If this happens, the file has been truncated behind our | 
 |      *     back since we opened it.  Treat it like a trailing hole. | 
 |      * H4. offs < 0, errno != ENXIO: we learned nothing | 
 |      *     Pretend we know nothing at all, i.e. "forget" about D1. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     offs = lseek(s->fd, start, SEEK_HOLE); | 
 |     if (offs < 0) { | 
 |         return -errno;          /* D1 and (H3 or H4) */ | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(offs >= start); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (offs > start) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * D1 and H2: either in data, next hole at offs, or it was in | 
 |          * data but is now in a trailing hole.  In the latter case, | 
 |          * all bets are off.  Treating it as if it there was data all | 
 |          * the way to EOF is safe, so simply do that. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         *data = start; | 
 |         *hole = offs; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* D1 and H1 */ | 
 |     return -EBUSY; | 
 | #else | 
 |     return -ENOTSUP; | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Returns the allocation status of the specified sectors. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * If 'sector_num' is beyond the end of the disk image the return value is 0 | 
 |  * and 'pnum' is set to 0. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following | 
 |  * the specified sector) that are known to be in the same | 
 |  * allocated/unallocated state. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * 'nb_sectors' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to.  If nb_sectors goes | 
 |  * beyond the end of the disk image it will be clamped. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int64_t coroutine_fn raw_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, | 
 |                                                     int64_t sector_num, | 
 |                                                     int nb_sectors, int *pnum) | 
 | { | 
 |     off_t start, data = 0, hole = 0; | 
 |     int64_t total_size; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = fd_open(bs); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     start = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; | 
 |     total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs); | 
 |     if (total_size < 0) { | 
 |         return total_size; | 
 |     } else if (start >= total_size) { | 
 |         *pnum = 0; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } else if (start + nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE > total_size) { | 
 |         nb_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size - start, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = find_allocation(bs, start, &data, &hole); | 
 |     if (ret == -ENXIO) { | 
 |         /* Trailing hole */ | 
 |         *pnum = nb_sectors; | 
 |         ret = BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO; | 
 |     } else if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         /* No info available, so pretend there are no holes */ | 
 |         *pnum = nb_sectors; | 
 |         ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA; | 
 |     } else if (data == start) { | 
 |         /* On a data extent, compute sectors to the end of the extent.  */ | 
 |         *pnum = MIN(nb_sectors, (hole - start) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); | 
 |         ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* On a hole, compute sectors to the beginning of the next extent.  */ | 
 |         assert(hole == start); | 
 |         *pnum = MIN(nb_sectors, (data - start) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); | 
 |         ret = BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return ret | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | start; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static coroutine_fn BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, | 
 |     int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, | 
 |     BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     return paio_submit(bs, s->fd, sector_num, NULL, nb_sectors, | 
 |                        cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_DISCARD); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int coroutine_fn raw_co_write_zeroes( | 
 |     BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, | 
 |     int nb_sectors, BdrvRequestFlags flags) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP)) { | 
 |         return paio_submit_co(bs, s->fd, sector_num, NULL, nb_sectors, | 
 |                               QEMU_AIO_WRITE_ZEROES); | 
 |     } else if (s->discard_zeroes) { | 
 |         return paio_submit_co(bs, s->fd, sector_num, NULL, nb_sectors, | 
 |                               QEMU_AIO_DISCARD); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return -ENOTSUP; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int raw_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     bdi->unallocated_blocks_are_zero = s->discard_zeroes; | 
 |     bdi->can_write_zeroes_with_unmap = s->discard_zeroes; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = { | 
 |     .name = "raw-create-opts", | 
 |     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_create_opts.head), | 
 |     .desc = { | 
 |         { | 
 |             .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, | 
 |             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE, | 
 |             .help = "Virtual disk size" | 
 |         }, | 
 |         { | 
 |             .name = BLOCK_OPT_NOCOW, | 
 |             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, | 
 |             .help = "Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)" | 
 |         }, | 
 |         { | 
 |             .name = BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC, | 
 |             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, | 
 |             .help = "Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, falloc, full)" | 
 |         }, | 
 |         { /* end of list */ } | 
 |     } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static BlockDriver bdrv_file = { | 
 |     .format_name = "file", | 
 |     .protocol_name = "file", | 
 |     .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState), | 
 |     .bdrv_needs_filename = true, | 
 |     .bdrv_probe = NULL, /* no probe for protocols */ | 
 |     .bdrv_parse_filename = raw_parse_filename, | 
 |     .bdrv_file_open = raw_open, | 
 |     .bdrv_reopen_prepare = raw_reopen_prepare, | 
 |     .bdrv_reopen_commit = raw_reopen_commit, | 
 |     .bdrv_reopen_abort = raw_reopen_abort, | 
 |     .bdrv_close = raw_close, | 
 |     .bdrv_create = raw_create, | 
 |     .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_get_block_status = raw_co_get_block_status, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_write_zeroes = raw_co_write_zeroes, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_aio_readv = raw_aio_readv, | 
 |     .bdrv_aio_writev = raw_aio_writev, | 
 |     .bdrv_aio_flush = raw_aio_flush, | 
 |     .bdrv_aio_discard = raw_aio_discard, | 
 |     .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits, | 
 |     .bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug, | 
 |     .bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug, | 
 |     .bdrv_flush_io_queue = raw_aio_flush_io_queue, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_truncate = raw_truncate, | 
 |     .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength, | 
 |     .bdrv_get_info = raw_get_info, | 
 |     .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size | 
 |                         = raw_get_allocated_file_size, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_detach_aio_context = raw_detach_aio_context, | 
 |     .bdrv_attach_aio_context = raw_attach_aio_context, | 
 |  | 
 |     .create_opts = &raw_create_opts, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /***********************************************/ | 
 | /* host device */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) | 
 | static kern_return_t FindEjectableCDMedia( io_iterator_t *mediaIterator ); | 
 | static kern_return_t GetBSDPath( io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath, CFIndex maxPathSize ); | 
 |  | 
 | kern_return_t FindEjectableCDMedia( io_iterator_t *mediaIterator ) | 
 | { | 
 |     kern_return_t       kernResult; | 
 |     mach_port_t     masterPort; | 
 |     CFMutableDictionaryRef  classesToMatch; | 
 |  | 
 |     kernResult = IOMasterPort( MACH_PORT_NULL, &masterPort ); | 
 |     if ( KERN_SUCCESS != kernResult ) { | 
 |         printf( "IOMasterPort returned %d\n", kernResult ); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     classesToMatch = IOServiceMatching( kIOCDMediaClass ); | 
 |     if ( classesToMatch == NULL ) { | 
 |         printf( "IOServiceMatching returned a NULL dictionary.\n" ); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |     CFDictionarySetValue( classesToMatch, CFSTR( kIOMediaEjectableKey ), kCFBooleanTrue ); | 
 |     } | 
 |     kernResult = IOServiceGetMatchingServices( masterPort, classesToMatch, mediaIterator ); | 
 |     if ( KERN_SUCCESS != kernResult ) | 
 |     { | 
 |         printf( "IOServiceGetMatchingServices returned %d\n", kernResult ); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return kernResult; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | kern_return_t GetBSDPath( io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath, CFIndex maxPathSize ) | 
 | { | 
 |     io_object_t     nextMedia; | 
 |     kern_return_t   kernResult = KERN_FAILURE; | 
 |     *bsdPath = '\0'; | 
 |     nextMedia = IOIteratorNext( mediaIterator ); | 
 |     if ( nextMedia ) | 
 |     { | 
 |         CFTypeRef   bsdPathAsCFString; | 
 |     bsdPathAsCFString = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty( nextMedia, CFSTR( kIOBSDNameKey ), kCFAllocatorDefault, 0 ); | 
 |         if ( bsdPathAsCFString ) { | 
 |             size_t devPathLength; | 
 |             strcpy( bsdPath, _PATH_DEV ); | 
 |             strcat( bsdPath, "r" ); | 
 |             devPathLength = strlen( bsdPath ); | 
 |             if ( CFStringGetCString( bsdPathAsCFString, bsdPath + devPathLength, maxPathSize - devPathLength, kCFStringEncodingASCII ) ) { | 
 |                 kernResult = KERN_SUCCESS; | 
 |             } | 
 |             CFRelease( bsdPathAsCFString ); | 
 |         } | 
 |         IOObjectRelease( nextMedia ); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return kernResult; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static int hdev_probe_device(const char *filename) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct stat st; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* allow a dedicated CD-ROM driver to match with a higher priority */ | 
 |     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL)) | 
 |         return 50; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (stat(filename, &st) >= 0 && | 
 |             (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))) { | 
 |         return 100; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int check_hdev_writable(BDRVRawState *s) | 
 | { | 
 | #if defined(BLKROGET) | 
 |     /* Linux block devices can be configured "read-only" using blockdev(8). | 
 |      * This is independent of device node permissions and therefore open(2) | 
 |      * with O_RDWR succeeds.  Actual writes fail with EPERM. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * bdrv_open() is supposed to fail if the disk is read-only.  Explicitly | 
 |      * check for read-only block devices so that Linux block devices behave | 
 |      * properly. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     struct stat st; | 
 |     int readonly = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fstat(s->fd, &st)) { | 
 |         return -errno; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ioctl(s->fd, BLKROGET, &readonly) < 0) { | 
 |         return -errno; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (readonly) { | 
 |         return -EACCES; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* defined(BLKROGET) */ | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void hdev_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options, | 
 |                                 Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* The prefix is optional, just as for "file". */ | 
 |     strstart(filename, "host_device:", &filename); | 
 |  | 
 |     qdict_put_obj(options, "filename", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(filename))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, | 
 |                      Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |     const char *filename = qdict_get_str(options, "filename"); | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) | 
 |     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL)) { | 
 |         kern_return_t kernResult; | 
 |         io_iterator_t mediaIterator; | 
 |         char bsdPath[ MAXPATHLEN ]; | 
 |         int fd; | 
 |  | 
 |         kernResult = FindEjectableCDMedia( &mediaIterator ); | 
 |         kernResult = GetBSDPath( mediaIterator, bsdPath, sizeof( bsdPath ) ); | 
 |  | 
 |         if ( bsdPath[ 0 ] != '\0' ) { | 
 |             strcat(bsdPath,"s0"); | 
 |             /* some CDs don't have a partition 0 */ | 
 |             fd = qemu_open(bsdPath, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE); | 
 |             if (fd < 0) { | 
 |                 bsdPath[strlen(bsdPath)-1] = '1'; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 qemu_close(fd); | 
 |             } | 
 |             filename = bsdPath; | 
 |             qdict_put(options, "filename", qstring_from_str(filename)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if ( mediaIterator ) | 
 |             IOObjectRelease( mediaIterator ); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     s->type = FTYPE_FILE; | 
 | #if defined(__linux__) | 
 |     { | 
 |         char resolved_path[ MAXPATHLEN ], *temp; | 
 |  | 
 |         temp = realpath(filename, resolved_path); | 
 |         if (temp && strstart(temp, "/dev/sg", NULL)) { | 
 |             bs->sg = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = raw_open_common(bs, options, flags, 0, &local_err); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         if (local_err) { | 
 |             error_propagate(errp, local_err); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) { | 
 |         ret = check_hdev_writable(s); | 
 |         if (ret < 0) { | 
 |             raw_close(bs); | 
 |             error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "The device is not writable"); | 
 |             return ret; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__linux__) | 
 | /* Note: we do not have a reliable method to detect if the floppy is | 
 |    present. The current method is to try to open the floppy at every | 
 |    I/O and to keep it opened during a few hundreds of ms. */ | 
 | static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     int last_media_present; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s->type != FTYPE_FD) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     last_media_present = (s->fd >= 0); | 
 |     if (s->fd >= 0 && | 
 |         (get_clock() - s->fd_open_time) >= FD_OPEN_TIMEOUT) { | 
 |         qemu_close(s->fd); | 
 |         s->fd = -1; | 
 | #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY | 
 |         printf("Floppy closed\n"); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (s->fd < 0) { | 
 |         if (s->fd_got_error && | 
 |             (get_clock() - s->fd_error_time) < FD_OPEN_TIMEOUT) { | 
 | #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY | 
 |             printf("No floppy (open delayed)\n"); | 
 | #endif | 
 |             return -EIO; | 
 |         } | 
 |         s->fd = qemu_open(bs->filename, s->open_flags & ~O_NONBLOCK); | 
 |         if (s->fd < 0) { | 
 |             s->fd_error_time = get_clock(); | 
 |             s->fd_got_error = 1; | 
 |             if (last_media_present) | 
 |                 s->fd_media_changed = 1; | 
 | #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY | 
 |             printf("No floppy\n"); | 
 | #endif | 
 |             return -EIO; | 
 |         } | 
 | #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY | 
 |         printf("Floppy opened\n"); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!last_media_present) | 
 |         s->fd_media_changed = 1; | 
 |     s->fd_open_time = get_clock(); | 
 |     s->fd_got_error = 0; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int hdev_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     return ioctl(s->fd, req, buf); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BlockAIOCB *hdev_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, | 
 |         unsigned long int req, void *buf, | 
 |         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     RawPosixAIOData *acb; | 
 |     ThreadPool *pool; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_open(bs) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     acb = g_slice_new(RawPosixAIOData); | 
 |     acb->bs = bs; | 
 |     acb->aio_type = QEMU_AIO_IOCTL; | 
 |     acb->aio_fildes = s->fd; | 
 |     acb->aio_offset = 0; | 
 |     acb->aio_ioctl_buf = buf; | 
 |     acb->aio_ioctl_cmd = req; | 
 |     pool = aio_get_thread_pool(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs)); | 
 |     return thread_pool_submit_aio(pool, aio_worker, acb, cb, opaque); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) | 
 | static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* this is just to ensure s->fd is sane (its called by io ops) */ | 
 |     if (s->fd >= 0) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     return -EIO; | 
 | } | 
 | #else /* !linux && !FreeBSD */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* !linux && !FreeBSD */ | 
 |  | 
 | static coroutine_fn BlockAIOCB *hdev_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, | 
 |     int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, | 
 |     BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_open(bs) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return paio_submit(bs, s->fd, sector_num, NULL, nb_sectors, | 
 |                        cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_DISCARD|QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static coroutine_fn int hdev_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, | 
 |     int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, BdrvRequestFlags flags) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     int rc; | 
 |  | 
 |     rc = fd_open(bs); | 
 |     if (rc < 0) { | 
 |         return rc; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP)) { | 
 |         return paio_submit_co(bs, s->fd, sector_num, NULL, nb_sectors, | 
 |                               QEMU_AIO_WRITE_ZEROES|QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV); | 
 |     } else if (s->discard_zeroes) { | 
 |         return paio_submit_co(bs, s->fd, sector_num, NULL, nb_sectors, | 
 |                               QEMU_AIO_DISCARD|QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return -ENOTSUP; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int hdev_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, | 
 |                        Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     int ret = 0; | 
 |     struct stat stat_buf; | 
 |     int64_t total_size = 0; | 
 |     bool has_prefix; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* This function is used by all three protocol block drivers and therefore | 
 |      * any of these three prefixes may be given. | 
 |      * The return value has to be stored somewhere, otherwise this is an error | 
 |      * due to -Werror=unused-value. */ | 
 |     has_prefix = | 
 |         strstart(filename, "host_device:", &filename) || | 
 |         strstart(filename, "host_cdrom:" , &filename) || | 
 |         strstart(filename, "host_floppy:", &filename); | 
 |  | 
 |     (void)has_prefix; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Read out options */ | 
 |     total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0), | 
 |                           BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); | 
 |  | 
 |     fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_BINARY); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         ret = -errno; | 
 |         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open device"); | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fstat(fd, &stat_buf) < 0) { | 
 |         ret = -errno; | 
 |         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not stat device"); | 
 |     } else if (!S_ISBLK(stat_buf.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(stat_buf.st_mode)) { | 
 |         error_setg(errp, | 
 |                    "The given file is neither a block nor a character device"); | 
 |         ret = -ENODEV; | 
 |     } else if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END) < total_size) { | 
 |         error_setg(errp, "Device is too small"); | 
 |         ret = -ENOSPC; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     qemu_close(fd); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = { | 
 |     .format_name        = "host_device", | 
 |     .protocol_name        = "host_device", | 
 |     .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVRawState), | 
 |     .bdrv_needs_filename = true, | 
 |     .bdrv_probe_device  = hdev_probe_device, | 
 |     .bdrv_parse_filename = hdev_parse_filename, | 
 |     .bdrv_file_open     = hdev_open, | 
 |     .bdrv_close         = raw_close, | 
 |     .bdrv_reopen_prepare = raw_reopen_prepare, | 
 |     .bdrv_reopen_commit  = raw_reopen_commit, | 
 |     .bdrv_reopen_abort   = raw_reopen_abort, | 
 |     .bdrv_create         = hdev_create, | 
 |     .create_opts         = &raw_create_opts, | 
 |     .bdrv_co_write_zeroes = hdev_co_write_zeroes, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_aio_readv	= raw_aio_readv, | 
 |     .bdrv_aio_writev	= raw_aio_writev, | 
 |     .bdrv_aio_flush	= raw_aio_flush, | 
 |     .bdrv_aio_discard   = hdev_aio_discard, | 
 |     .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits, | 
 |     .bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug, | 
 |     .bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug, | 
 |     .bdrv_flush_io_queue = raw_aio_flush_io_queue, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_truncate      = raw_truncate, | 
 |     .bdrv_getlength	= raw_getlength, | 
 |     .bdrv_get_info = raw_get_info, | 
 |     .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size | 
 |                         = raw_get_allocated_file_size, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_detach_aio_context = raw_detach_aio_context, | 
 |     .bdrv_attach_aio_context = raw_attach_aio_context, | 
 |  | 
 |     /* generic scsi device */ | 
 | #ifdef __linux__ | 
 |     .bdrv_ioctl         = hdev_ioctl, | 
 |     .bdrv_aio_ioctl     = hdev_aio_ioctl, | 
 | #endif | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __linux__ | 
 | static void floppy_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options, | 
 |                                   Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* The prefix is optional, just as for "file". */ | 
 |     strstart(filename, "host_floppy:", &filename); | 
 |  | 
 |     qdict_put_obj(options, "filename", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(filename))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int floppy_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, | 
 |                        Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     s->type = FTYPE_FD; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* open will not fail even if no floppy is inserted, so add O_NONBLOCK */ | 
 |     ret = raw_open_common(bs, options, flags, O_NONBLOCK, &local_err); | 
 |     if (ret) { | 
 |         if (local_err) { | 
 |             error_propagate(errp, local_err); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* close fd so that we can reopen it as needed */ | 
 |     qemu_close(s->fd); | 
 |     s->fd = -1; | 
 |     s->fd_media_changed = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int floppy_probe_device(const char *filename) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd, ret; | 
 |     int prio = 0; | 
 |     struct floppy_struct fdparam; | 
 |     struct stat st; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/fd", NULL) && | 
 |         !strstart(filename, "/dev/fdset/", NULL)) { | 
 |         prio = 50; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     fd = qemu_open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |     ret = fstat(fd, &st); | 
 |     if (ret == -1 || !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { | 
 |         goto outc; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Attempt to detect via a floppy specific ioctl */ | 
 |     ret = ioctl(fd, FDGETPRM, &fdparam); | 
 |     if (ret >= 0) | 
 |         prio = 100; | 
 |  | 
 | outc: | 
 |     qemu_close(fd); | 
 | out: | 
 |     return prio; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int floppy_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     return fd_open(bs) >= 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int floppy_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * XXX: we do not have a true media changed indication. | 
 |      * It does not work if the floppy is changed without trying to read it. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     fd_open(bs); | 
 |     ret = s->fd_media_changed; | 
 |     s->fd_media_changed = 0; | 
 | #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY | 
 |     printf("Floppy changed=%d\n", ret); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void floppy_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s->fd >= 0) { | 
 |         qemu_close(s->fd); | 
 |         s->fd = -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     fd = qemu_open(bs->filename, s->open_flags | O_NONBLOCK); | 
 |     if (fd >= 0) { | 
 |         if (ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0) < 0) | 
 |             perror("FDEJECT"); | 
 |         qemu_close(fd); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BlockDriver bdrv_host_floppy = { | 
 |     .format_name        = "host_floppy", | 
 |     .protocol_name      = "host_floppy", | 
 |     .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVRawState), | 
 |     .bdrv_needs_filename = true, | 
 |     .bdrv_probe_device	= floppy_probe_device, | 
 |     .bdrv_parse_filename = floppy_parse_filename, | 
 |     .bdrv_file_open     = floppy_open, | 
 |     .bdrv_close         = raw_close, | 
 |     .bdrv_reopen_prepare = raw_reopen_prepare, | 
 |     .bdrv_reopen_commit  = raw_reopen_commit, | 
 |     .bdrv_reopen_abort   = raw_reopen_abort, | 
 |     .bdrv_create         = hdev_create, | 
 |     .create_opts         = &raw_create_opts, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_aio_readv     = raw_aio_readv, | 
 |     .bdrv_aio_writev    = raw_aio_writev, | 
 |     .bdrv_aio_flush	= raw_aio_flush, | 
 |     .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits, | 
 |     .bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug, | 
 |     .bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug, | 
 |     .bdrv_flush_io_queue = raw_aio_flush_io_queue, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_truncate      = raw_truncate, | 
 |     .bdrv_getlength      = raw_getlength, | 
 |     .has_variable_length = true, | 
 |     .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size | 
 |                         = raw_get_allocated_file_size, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_detach_aio_context = raw_detach_aio_context, | 
 |     .bdrv_attach_aio_context = raw_attach_aio_context, | 
 |  | 
 |     /* removable device support */ | 
 |     .bdrv_is_inserted   = floppy_is_inserted, | 
 |     .bdrv_media_changed = floppy_media_changed, | 
 |     .bdrv_eject         = floppy_eject, | 
 | }; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) | 
 | static void cdrom_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options, | 
 |                                  Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* The prefix is optional, just as for "file". */ | 
 |     strstart(filename, "host_cdrom:", &filename); | 
 |  | 
 |     qdict_put_obj(options, "filename", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(filename))); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __linux__ | 
 | static int cdrom_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, | 
 |                       Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     s->type = FTYPE_CD; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* open will not fail even if no CD is inserted, so add O_NONBLOCK */ | 
 |     ret = raw_open_common(bs, options, flags, O_NONBLOCK, &local_err); | 
 |     if (local_err) { | 
 |         error_propagate(errp, local_err); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int cdrom_probe_device(const char *filename) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd, ret; | 
 |     int prio = 0; | 
 |     struct stat st; | 
 |  | 
 |     fd = qemu_open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |     ret = fstat(fd, &st); | 
 |     if (ret == -1 || !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { | 
 |         goto outc; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Attempt to detect via a CDROM specific ioctl */ | 
 |     ret = ioctl(fd, CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS, CDSL_CURRENT); | 
 |     if (ret >= 0) | 
 |         prio = 100; | 
 |  | 
 | outc: | 
 |     qemu_close(fd); | 
 | out: | 
 |     return prio; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int cdrom_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = ioctl(s->fd, CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS, CDSL_CURRENT); | 
 |     if (ret == CDS_DISC_OK) | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void cdrom_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (eject_flag) { | 
 |         if (ioctl(s->fd, CDROMEJECT, NULL) < 0) | 
 |             perror("CDROMEJECT"); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (ioctl(s->fd, CDROMCLOSETRAY, NULL) < 0) | 
 |             perror("CDROMEJECT"); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void cdrom_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ioctl(s->fd, CDROM_LOCKDOOR, locked) < 0) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * Note: an error can happen if the distribution automatically | 
 |          * mounts the CD-ROM | 
 |          */ | 
 |         /* perror("CDROM_LOCKDOOR"); */ | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BlockDriver bdrv_host_cdrom = { | 
 |     .format_name        = "host_cdrom", | 
 |     .protocol_name      = "host_cdrom", | 
 |     .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVRawState), | 
 |     .bdrv_needs_filename = true, | 
 |     .bdrv_probe_device	= cdrom_probe_device, | 
 |     .bdrv_parse_filename = cdrom_parse_filename, | 
 |     .bdrv_file_open     = cdrom_open, | 
 |     .bdrv_close         = raw_close, | 
 |     .bdrv_reopen_prepare = raw_reopen_prepare, | 
 |     .bdrv_reopen_commit  = raw_reopen_commit, | 
 |     .bdrv_reopen_abort   = raw_reopen_abort, | 
 |     .bdrv_create         = hdev_create, | 
 |     .create_opts         = &raw_create_opts, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_aio_readv     = raw_aio_readv, | 
 |     .bdrv_aio_writev    = raw_aio_writev, | 
 |     .bdrv_aio_flush	= raw_aio_flush, | 
 |     .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits, | 
 |     .bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug, | 
 |     .bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug, | 
 |     .bdrv_flush_io_queue = raw_aio_flush_io_queue, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_truncate      = raw_truncate, | 
 |     .bdrv_getlength      = raw_getlength, | 
 |     .has_variable_length = true, | 
 |     .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size | 
 |                         = raw_get_allocated_file_size, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_detach_aio_context = raw_detach_aio_context, | 
 |     .bdrv_attach_aio_context = raw_attach_aio_context, | 
 |  | 
 |     /* removable device support */ | 
 |     .bdrv_is_inserted   = cdrom_is_inserted, | 
 |     .bdrv_eject         = cdrom_eject, | 
 |     .bdrv_lock_medium   = cdrom_lock_medium, | 
 |  | 
 |     /* generic scsi device */ | 
 |     .bdrv_ioctl         = hdev_ioctl, | 
 |     .bdrv_aio_ioctl     = hdev_aio_ioctl, | 
 | }; | 
 | #endif /* __linux__ */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) | 
 | static int cdrom_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, | 
 |                       Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     Error *local_err = NULL; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     s->type = FTYPE_CD; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = raw_open_common(bs, options, flags, 0, &local_err); | 
 |     if (ret) { | 
 |         if (local_err) { | 
 |             error_propagate(errp, local_err); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* make sure the door isn't locked at this time */ | 
 |     ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCALLOW); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int cdrom_probe_device(const char *filename) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cd", NULL) || | 
 |             strstart(filename, "/dev/acd", NULL)) | 
 |         return 100; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int cdrom_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Force reread of possibly changed/newly loaded disc, | 
 |      * FreeBSD seems to not notice sometimes... | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (s->fd >= 0) | 
 |         qemu_close(s->fd); | 
 |     fd = qemu_open(bs->filename, s->open_flags, 0644); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         s->fd = -1; | 
 |         return -EIO; | 
 |     } | 
 |     s->fd = fd; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* make sure the door isn't locked at this time */ | 
 |     ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCALLOW); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int cdrom_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     return raw_getlength(bs) > 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void cdrom_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s->fd < 0) | 
 |         return; | 
 |  | 
 |     (void) ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCALLOW); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (eject_flag) { | 
 |         if (ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCEJECT) < 0) | 
 |             perror("CDIOCEJECT"); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCCLOSE) < 0) | 
 |             perror("CDIOCCLOSE"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     cdrom_reopen(bs); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void cdrom_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked) | 
 | { | 
 |     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s->fd < 0) | 
 |         return; | 
 |     if (ioctl(s->fd, (locked ? CDIOCPREVENT : CDIOCALLOW)) < 0) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * Note: an error can happen if the distribution automatically | 
 |          * mounts the CD-ROM | 
 |          */ | 
 |         /* perror("CDROM_LOCKDOOR"); */ | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BlockDriver bdrv_host_cdrom = { | 
 |     .format_name        = "host_cdrom", | 
 |     .protocol_name      = "host_cdrom", | 
 |     .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVRawState), | 
 |     .bdrv_needs_filename = true, | 
 |     .bdrv_probe_device	= cdrom_probe_device, | 
 |     .bdrv_parse_filename = cdrom_parse_filename, | 
 |     .bdrv_file_open     = cdrom_open, | 
 |     .bdrv_close         = raw_close, | 
 |     .bdrv_reopen_prepare = raw_reopen_prepare, | 
 |     .bdrv_reopen_commit  = raw_reopen_commit, | 
 |     .bdrv_reopen_abort   = raw_reopen_abort, | 
 |     .bdrv_create        = hdev_create, | 
 |     .create_opts        = &raw_create_opts, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_aio_readv     = raw_aio_readv, | 
 |     .bdrv_aio_writev    = raw_aio_writev, | 
 |     .bdrv_aio_flush	= raw_aio_flush, | 
 |     .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits, | 
 |     .bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug, | 
 |     .bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug, | 
 |     .bdrv_flush_io_queue = raw_aio_flush_io_queue, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_truncate      = raw_truncate, | 
 |     .bdrv_getlength      = raw_getlength, | 
 |     .has_variable_length = true, | 
 |     .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size | 
 |                         = raw_get_allocated_file_size, | 
 |  | 
 |     .bdrv_detach_aio_context = raw_detach_aio_context, | 
 |     .bdrv_attach_aio_context = raw_attach_aio_context, | 
 |  | 
 |     /* removable device support */ | 
 |     .bdrv_is_inserted   = cdrom_is_inserted, | 
 |     .bdrv_eject         = cdrom_eject, | 
 |     .bdrv_lock_medium   = cdrom_lock_medium, | 
 | }; | 
 | #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void bdrv_file_init(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Register all the drivers.  Note that order is important, the driver | 
 |      * registered last will get probed first. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     bdrv_register(&bdrv_file); | 
 |     bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_device); | 
 | #ifdef __linux__ | 
 |     bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_floppy); | 
 |     bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_cdrom); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) | 
 |     bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_cdrom); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | block_init(bdrv_file_init); |