| /* | 
 |  * QEMU host block devices | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or | 
 |  * later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "block.h" | 
 | #include "blockdev.h" | 
 | #include "monitor.h" | 
 | #include "qerror.h" | 
 | #include "qemu-option.h" | 
 | #include "qemu-config.h" | 
 | #include "qemu-objects.h" | 
 | #include "sysemu.h" | 
 | #include "block_int.h" | 
 | #include "qmp-commands.h" | 
 | #include "trace.h" | 
 | #include "arch_init.h" | 
 |  | 
 | static QTAILQ_HEAD(drivelist, DriveInfo) drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives); | 
 |  | 
 | static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = { | 
 |     [IF_NONE] = "none", | 
 |     [IF_IDE] = "ide", | 
 |     [IF_SCSI] = "scsi", | 
 |     [IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy", | 
 |     [IF_PFLASH] = "pflash", | 
 |     [IF_MTD] = "mtd", | 
 |     [IF_SD] = "sd", | 
 |     [IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio", | 
 |     [IF_XEN] = "xen", | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static const int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = { | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Do not change these numbers!  They govern how drive option | 
 |      * index maps to unit and bus.  That mapping is ABI. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * All controllers used to imlement if=T drives need to support | 
 |      * if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0. | 
 |      * Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit | 
 |      * values. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive | 
 |      * if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but | 
 |      * bus=0,unit=12.  With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max), | 
 |      * the drive can't be set up.  Regression. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     [IF_IDE] = 2, | 
 |     [IF_SCSI] = 7, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets | 
 |  * unplugged.  Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it. | 
 |  * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the | 
 |  * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del() | 
 |  * when deletion is actually safe. | 
 |  */ | 
 | void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (dinfo) { | 
 |         dinfo->auto_del = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void blockdev_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) { | 
 |         drive_put_ref(dinfo); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index) | 
 | { | 
 |     int max_devs = if_max_devs[type]; | 
 |     return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index) | 
 | { | 
 |     int max_devs = if_max_devs[type]; | 
 |     return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | QemuOpts *drive_def(const char *optstr) | 
 | { | 
 |     return qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, 0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file, | 
 |                     const char *optstr) | 
 | { | 
 |     QemuOpts *opts; | 
 |     char buf[32]; | 
 |  | 
 |     opts = drive_def(optstr); | 
 |     if (!opts) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (type != IF_DEFAULT) { | 
 |         qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (index >= 0) { | 
 |         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", index); | 
 |         qemu_opt_set(opts, "index", buf); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (file) | 
 |         qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file); | 
 |     return opts; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit) | 
 | { | 
 |     DriveInfo *dinfo; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* seek interface, bus and unit */ | 
 |  | 
 |     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) { | 
 |         if (dinfo->type == type && | 
 | 	    dinfo->bus == bus && | 
 | 	    dinfo->unit == unit) | 
 |             return dinfo; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index) | 
 | { | 
 |     return drive_get(type, | 
 |                      drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index), | 
 |                      drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type) | 
 | { | 
 |     int max_bus; | 
 |     DriveInfo *dinfo; | 
 |  | 
 |     max_bus = -1; | 
 |     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) { | 
 |         if(dinfo->type == type && | 
 |            dinfo->bus > max_bus) | 
 |             max_bus = dinfo->bus; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return max_bus; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Get a block device.  This should only be used for single-drive devices | 
 |    (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD).  Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the | 
 |    appropriate bus.  */ | 
 | DriveInfo *drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type) | 
 | { | 
 |     static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT]; | 
 |  | 
 |     return drive_get(type, 0, next_block_unit[type]++); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | DriveInfo *drive_get_by_blockdev(BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     DriveInfo *dinfo; | 
 |  | 
 |     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) { | 
 |         if (dinfo->bdrv == bs) { | 
 |             return dinfo; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name) | 
 | { | 
 |     error_printf(" %s", name); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo) | 
 | { | 
 |     qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts); | 
 |     bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv); | 
 |     g_free(dinfo->id); | 
 |     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next); | 
 |     g_free(dinfo); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void drive_put_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo) | 
 | { | 
 |     assert(dinfo->refcount); | 
 |     if (--dinfo->refcount == 0) { | 
 |         drive_uninit(dinfo); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void drive_get_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo) | 
 | { | 
 |     dinfo->refcount++; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     QEMUBH *bh; | 
 |     DriveInfo *dinfo; | 
 | } DrivePutRefBH; | 
 |  | 
 | static void drive_put_ref_bh(void *opaque) | 
 | { | 
 |     DrivePutRefBH *s = opaque; | 
 |  | 
 |     drive_put_ref(s->dinfo); | 
 |     qemu_bh_delete(s->bh); | 
 |     g_free(s); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Release a drive reference in a BH | 
 |  * | 
 |  * It is not possible to use drive_put_ref() from a callback function when the | 
 |  * callers still need the drive.  In such cases we schedule a BH to release the | 
 |  * reference. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void drive_put_ref_bh_schedule(DriveInfo *dinfo) | 
 | { | 
 |     DrivePutRefBH *s; | 
 |  | 
 |     s = g_new(DrivePutRefBH, 1); | 
 |     s->bh = qemu_bh_new(drive_put_ref_bh, s); | 
 |     s->dinfo = dinfo; | 
 |     qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, int is_read) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) { | 
 |         return BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE; | 
 |     } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) { | 
 |         return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC; | 
 |     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) { | 
 |         return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY; | 
 |     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) { | 
 |         return BLOCK_ERR_REPORT; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         error_report("'%s' invalid %s error action", | 
 |                      buf, is_read ? "read" : "write"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static bool do_check_io_limits(BlockIOLimit *io_limits) | 
 | { | 
 |     bool bps_flag; | 
 |     bool iops_flag; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(io_limits); | 
 |  | 
 |     bps_flag  = (io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] != 0) | 
 |                  && ((io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] != 0) | 
 |                  || (io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] != 0)); | 
 |     iops_flag = (io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] != 0) | 
 |                  && ((io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] != 0) | 
 |                  || (io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] != 0)); | 
 |     if (bps_flag || iops_flag) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, int default_to_scsi) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *buf; | 
 |     const char *file = NULL; | 
 |     char devname[128]; | 
 |     const char *serial; | 
 |     const char *mediastr = ""; | 
 |     BlockInterfaceType type; | 
 |     enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } media; | 
 |     int bus_id, unit_id; | 
 |     int cyls, heads, secs, translation; | 
 |     BlockDriver *drv = NULL; | 
 |     int max_devs; | 
 |     int index; | 
 |     int ro = 0; | 
 |     int bdrv_flags = 0; | 
 |     int on_read_error, on_write_error; | 
 |     const char *devaddr; | 
 |     DriveInfo *dinfo; | 
 |     BlockIOLimit io_limits; | 
 |     int snapshot = 0; | 
 |     bool copy_on_read; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO; | 
 |     media = MEDIA_DISK; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* extract parameters */ | 
 |     bus_id  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bus", 0); | 
 |     unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "unit", -1); | 
 |     index   = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "index", -1); | 
 |  | 
 |     cyls  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cyls", 0); | 
 |     heads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "heads", 0); | 
 |     secs  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "secs", 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0); | 
 |     ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0); | 
 |     copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "copy-on-read", false); | 
 |  | 
 |     file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file"); | 
 |     serial = qemu_opt_get(opts, "serial"); | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "if")) != NULL) { | 
 |         pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), buf); | 
 |         for (type = 0; type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(buf, if_name[type]); type++) | 
 |             ; | 
 |         if (type == IF_COUNT) { | 
 |             error_report("unsupported bus type '%s'", buf); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         type = default_to_scsi ? IF_SCSI : IF_IDE; | 
 |         pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), if_name[type]); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     max_devs = if_max_devs[type]; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (cyls || heads || secs) { | 
 |         if (cyls < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && cyls > 16383)) { | 
 |             error_report("invalid physical cyls number"); | 
 | 	    return NULL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |         if (heads < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && heads > 16)) { | 
 |             error_report("invalid physical heads number"); | 
 | 	    return NULL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |         if (secs < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && secs > 63)) { | 
 |             error_report("invalid physical secs number"); | 
 | 	    return NULL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "trans")) != NULL) { | 
 |         if (!cyls) { | 
 |             error_report("'%s' trans must be used with cyls, heads and secs", | 
 |                          buf); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (!strcmp(buf, "none")) | 
 |             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE; | 
 |         else if (!strcmp(buf, "lba")) | 
 |             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA; | 
 |         else if (!strcmp(buf, "auto")) | 
 |             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO; | 
 | 	else { | 
 |             error_report("'%s' invalid translation type", buf); | 
 | 	    return NULL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "media")) != NULL) { | 
 |         if (!strcmp(buf, "disk")) { | 
 | 	    media = MEDIA_DISK; | 
 | 	} else if (!strcmp(buf, "cdrom")) { | 
 |             if (cyls || secs || heads) { | 
 |                 error_report("CHS can't be set with media=%s", buf); | 
 | 	        return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 | 	    media = MEDIA_CDROM; | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 	    error_report("'%s' invalid media", buf); | 
 | 	    return NULL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "cache")) != NULL) { | 
 |         if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(buf, &bdrv_flags) != 0) { | 
 |             error_report("invalid cache option"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO | 
 |     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) { | 
 |         if (!strcmp(buf, "native")) { | 
 |             bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO; | 
 |         } else if (!strcmp(buf, "threads")) { | 
 |             /* this is the default */ | 
 |         } else { | 
 |            error_report("invalid aio option"); | 
 |            return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) { | 
 |        if (strcmp(buf, "?") == 0) { | 
 |            error_printf("Supported formats:"); | 
 |            bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL); | 
 |            error_printf("\n"); | 
 |            return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(buf); | 
 |         if (!drv) { | 
 |             error_report("'%s' invalid format", buf); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* disk I/O throttling */ | 
 |     io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]  = | 
 |                            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps", 0); | 
 |     io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]   = | 
 |                            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_rd", 0); | 
 |     io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]  = | 
 |                            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_wr", 0); | 
 |     io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] = | 
 |                            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops", 0); | 
 |     io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]  = | 
 |                            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_rd", 0); | 
 |     io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] = | 
 |                            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_wr", 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!do_check_io_limits(&io_limits)) { | 
 |         error_report("bps(iops) and bps_rd/bps_wr(iops_rd/iops_wr) " | 
 |                      "cannot be used at the same time"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     on_write_error = BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC; | 
 |     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) { | 
 |         if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_NONE) { | 
 |             error_report("werror is not supported by this bus type"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0); | 
 |         if (on_write_error < 0) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     on_read_error = BLOCK_ERR_REPORT; | 
 |     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) { | 
 |         if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_NONE) { | 
 |             error_report("rerror is not supported by this bus type"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1); | 
 |         if (on_read_error < 0) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((devaddr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "addr")) != NULL) { | 
 |         if (type != IF_VIRTIO) { | 
 |             error_report("addr is not supported by this bus type"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* compute bus and unit according index */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (index != -1) { | 
 |         if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) { | 
 |             error_report("index cannot be used with bus and unit"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index); | 
 |         unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* if user doesn't specify a unit_id, | 
 |      * try to find the first free | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (unit_id == -1) { | 
 |        unit_id = 0; | 
 |        while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) { | 
 |            unit_id++; | 
 |            if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) { | 
 |                unit_id -= max_devs; | 
 |                bus_id++; | 
 |            } | 
 |        } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* check unit id */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) { | 
 |         error_report("unit %d too big (max is %d)", | 
 |                      unit_id, max_devs - 1); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * catch multiple definitions | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) { | 
 |         error_report("drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists", | 
 |                      bus_id, unit_id, index); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* init */ | 
 |  | 
 |     dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo)); | 
 |     if ((buf = qemu_opts_id(opts)) != NULL) { | 
 |         dinfo->id = g_strdup(buf); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* no id supplied -> create one */ | 
 |         dinfo->id = g_malloc0(32); | 
 |         if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI) | 
 |             mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd"; | 
 |         if (max_devs) | 
 |             snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%i%s%i", | 
 |                      devname, bus_id, mediastr, unit_id); | 
 |         else | 
 |             snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%s%i", | 
 |                      devname, mediastr, unit_id); | 
 |     } | 
 |     dinfo->bdrv = bdrv_new(dinfo->id); | 
 |     dinfo->devaddr = devaddr; | 
 |     dinfo->type = type; | 
 |     dinfo->bus = bus_id; | 
 |     dinfo->unit = unit_id; | 
 |     dinfo->opts = opts; | 
 |     dinfo->refcount = 1; | 
 |     if (serial) | 
 |         strncpy(dinfo->serial, serial, sizeof(dinfo->serial) - 1); | 
 |     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next); | 
 |  | 
 |     bdrv_set_on_error(dinfo->bdrv, on_read_error, on_write_error); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* disk I/O throttling */ | 
 |     bdrv_set_io_limits(dinfo->bdrv, &io_limits); | 
 |  | 
 |     switch(type) { | 
 |     case IF_IDE: | 
 |     case IF_SCSI: | 
 |     case IF_XEN: | 
 |     case IF_NONE: | 
 |         switch(media) { | 
 | 	case MEDIA_DISK: | 
 |             if (cyls != 0) { | 
 |                 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(dinfo->bdrv, cyls, heads, secs); | 
 |                 bdrv_set_translation_hint(dinfo->bdrv, translation); | 
 |             } | 
 | 	    break; | 
 | 	case MEDIA_CDROM: | 
 |             dinfo->media_cd = 1; | 
 | 	    break; | 
 | 	} | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case IF_SD: | 
 |     case IF_FLOPPY: | 
 |     case IF_PFLASH: | 
 |     case IF_MTD: | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case IF_VIRTIO: | 
 |         /* add virtio block device */ | 
 |         opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0); | 
 |         if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) { | 
 |             qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-s390"); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci"); | 
 |         } | 
 |         qemu_opt_set(opts, "drive", dinfo->id); | 
 |         if (devaddr) | 
 |             qemu_opt_set(opts, "addr", devaddr); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         abort(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!file || !*file) { | 
 |         return dinfo; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (snapshot) { | 
 |         /* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */ | 
 |         bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK; | 
 |         bdrv_flags |= (BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT|BDRV_O_CACHE_WB|BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (copy_on_read) { | 
 |         bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) { | 
 |         /* CDROM is fine for any interface, don't check.  */ | 
 |         ro = 1; | 
 |     } else if (ro == 1) { | 
 |         if (type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_FLOPPY && | 
 |             type != IF_NONE && type != IF_PFLASH) { | 
 |             error_report("readonly not supported by this bus type"); | 
 |             goto err; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = bdrv_open(dinfo->bdrv, file, bdrv_flags, drv); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         error_report("could not open disk image %s: %s", | 
 |                      file, strerror(-ret)); | 
 |         goto err; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv)) | 
 |         autostart = 0; | 
 |     return dinfo; | 
 |  | 
 | err: | 
 |     bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv); | 
 |     g_free(dinfo->id); | 
 |     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next); | 
 |     g_free(dinfo); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void do_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device"); | 
 |     BlockDriverState *bs; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!strcmp(device, "all")) { | 
 |         bdrv_commit_all(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |         bs = bdrv_find(device); | 
 |         if (!bs) { | 
 |             qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device); | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ret = bdrv_commit(bs); | 
 |         if (ret == -EBUSY) { | 
 |             qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device); | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(const char *device, const char *snapshot_file, | 
 |                                 bool has_format, const char *format, | 
 |                                 Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BlockDriverState *bs; | 
 |     BlockDriver *drv, *old_drv, *proto_drv; | 
 |     int ret = 0; | 
 |     int flags; | 
 |     char old_filename[1024]; | 
 |  | 
 |     bs = bdrv_find(device); | 
 |     if (!bs) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     pstrcpy(old_filename, sizeof(old_filename), bs->filename); | 
 |  | 
 |     old_drv = bs->drv; | 
 |     flags = bs->open_flags; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!has_format) { | 
 |         format = "qcow2"; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     drv = bdrv_find_format(format); | 
 |     if (!drv) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(snapshot_file); | 
 |     if (!proto_drv) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = bdrv_img_create(snapshot_file, format, bs->filename, | 
 |                           bs->drv->format_name, NULL, -1, flags); | 
 |     if (ret) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     bdrv_drain_all(); | 
 |     bdrv_flush(bs); | 
 |  | 
 |     bdrv_close(bs); | 
 |     ret = bdrv_open(bs, snapshot_file, flags, drv); | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * If reopening the image file we just created fails, fall back | 
 |      * and try to re-open the original image. If that fails too, we | 
 |      * are in serious trouble. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (ret != 0) { | 
 |         ret = bdrv_open(bs, old_filename, flags, old_drv); | 
 |         if (ret != 0) { | 
 |             error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, old_filename); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, snapshot_file); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void eject_device(BlockDriverState *bs, int force, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs)); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs)) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_REMOVABLE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs)); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(bs) && !bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs)) { | 
 |         bdrv_dev_eject_request(bs, force); | 
 |         if (!force) { | 
 |             error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_LOCKED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs)); | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     bdrv_close(bs); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void qmp_eject(const char *device, bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BlockDriverState *bs; | 
 |  | 
 |     bs = bdrv_find(device); | 
 |     if (!bs) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     eject_device(bs, force, errp); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void qmp_block_passwd(const char *device, const char *password, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BlockDriverState *bs; | 
 |     int err; | 
 |  | 
 |     bs = bdrv_find(device); | 
 |     if (!bs) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     err = bdrv_set_key(bs, password); | 
 |     if (err == -EINVAL) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs)); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } else if (err < 0) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, | 
 |                                     int bdrv_flags, BlockDriver *drv, | 
 |                                     const char *password, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (bdrv_open(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv) < 0) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, filename); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) { | 
 |         if (password) { | 
 |             if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) < 0) { | 
 |                 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs), | 
 |                       bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(bs)); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else if (password) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs)); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void qmp_change_blockdev(const char *device, const char *filename, | 
 |                          bool has_format, const char *format, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BlockDriverState *bs; | 
 |     BlockDriver *drv = NULL; | 
 |     int bdrv_flags; | 
 |     Error *err = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     bs = bdrv_find(device); | 
 |     if (!bs) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (format) { | 
 |         drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(format); | 
 |         if (!drv) { | 
 |             error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format); | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     eject_device(bs, 0, &err); | 
 |     if (error_is_set(&err)) { | 
 |         error_propagate(errp, err); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     bdrv_flags = bdrv_is_read_only(bs) ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR; | 
 |     bdrv_flags |= bdrv_is_snapshot(bs) ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv, NULL, errp); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* throttling disk I/O limits */ | 
 | void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd, | 
 |                                int64_t bps_wr, int64_t iops, int64_t iops_rd, | 
 |                                int64_t iops_wr, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BlockIOLimit io_limits; | 
 |     BlockDriverState *bs; | 
 |  | 
 |     bs = bdrv_find(device); | 
 |     if (!bs) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] = bps; | 
 |     io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]  = bps_rd; | 
 |     io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] = bps_wr; | 
 |     io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]= iops; | 
 |     io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] = iops_rd; | 
 |     io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]= iops_wr; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!do_check_io_limits(&io_limits)) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     bs->io_limits = io_limits; | 
 |     bs->slice_time = BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!bs->io_limits_enabled && bdrv_io_limits_enabled(bs)) { | 
 |         bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs); | 
 |     } else if (bs->io_limits_enabled && !bdrv_io_limits_enabled(bs)) { | 
 |         bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (bs->block_timer) { | 
 |             qemu_mod_timer(bs->block_timer, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock)); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int do_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id"); | 
 |     BlockDriverState *bs; | 
 |  | 
 |     bs = bdrv_find(id); | 
 |     if (!bs) { | 
 |         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, id); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) { | 
 |         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, id); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* quiesce block driver; prevent further io */ | 
 |     bdrv_drain_all(); | 
 |     bdrv_flush(bs); | 
 |     bdrv_close(bs); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* if we have a device attached to this BlockDriverState | 
 |      * then we need to make the drive anonymous until the device | 
 |      * can be removed.  If this is a drive with no device backing | 
 |      * then we can just get rid of the block driver state right here. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (bdrv_get_attached_dev(bs)) { | 
 |         bdrv_make_anon(bs); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         drive_uninit(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void qmp_block_resize(const char *device, int64_t size, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BlockDriverState *bs; | 
 |  | 
 |     bs = bdrv_find(device); | 
 |     if (!bs) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size < 0) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "size", "a >0 size"); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (bdrv_truncate(bs, size)) { | 
 |     case 0: | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case -ENOMEDIUM: | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case -ENOTSUP: | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case -EACCES: | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY, device); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case -EBUSY: | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static QObject *qobject_from_block_job(BlockJob *job) | 
 | { | 
 |     return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'type': %s," | 
 |                               "'device': %s," | 
 |                               "'len': %" PRId64 "," | 
 |                               "'offset': %" PRId64 "," | 
 |                               "'speed': %" PRId64 " }", | 
 |                               job->job_type->job_type, | 
 |                               bdrv_get_device_name(job->bs), | 
 |                               job->len, | 
 |                               job->offset, | 
 |                               job->speed); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void block_stream_cb(void *opaque, int ret) | 
 | { | 
 |     BlockDriverState *bs = opaque; | 
 |     QObject *obj; | 
 |  | 
 |     trace_block_stream_cb(bs, bs->job, ret); | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(bs->job); | 
 |     obj = qobject_from_block_job(bs->job); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         QDict *dict = qobject_to_qdict(obj); | 
 |         qdict_put(dict, "error", qstring_from_str(strerror(-ret))); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (block_job_is_cancelled(bs->job)) { | 
 |         monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED, obj); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED, obj); | 
 |     } | 
 |     qobject_decref(obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     drive_put_ref_bh_schedule(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void qmp_block_stream(const char *device, bool has_base, | 
 |                       const char *base, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BlockDriverState *bs; | 
 |     BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     bs = bdrv_find(device); | 
 |     if (!bs) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (base) { | 
 |         base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, base); | 
 |         if (base_bs == NULL) { | 
 |             error_set(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base); | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = stream_start(bs, base_bs, base, block_stream_cb, bs); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         switch (ret) { | 
 |         case -EBUSY: | 
 |             error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device); | 
 |             return; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             error_set(errp, QERR_NOT_SUPPORTED); | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Grab a reference so hotplug does not delete the BlockDriverState from | 
 |      * underneath us. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     drive_get_ref(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs)); | 
 |  | 
 |     trace_qmp_block_stream(bs, bs->job); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BlockJob *find_block_job(const char *device) | 
 | { | 
 |     BlockDriverState *bs; | 
 |  | 
 |     bs = bdrv_find(device); | 
 |     if (!bs || !bs->job) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return bs->job; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void qmp_block_job_set_speed(const char *device, int64_t value, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!job) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE, device); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (block_job_set_speed(job, value) < 0) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_NOT_SUPPORTED); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void qmp_block_job_cancel(const char *device, Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!job) { | 
 |         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE, device); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     trace_qmp_block_job_cancel(job); | 
 |     block_job_cancel(job); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs) | 
 | { | 
 |     BlockJobInfoList **prev = opaque; | 
 |     BlockJob *job = bs->job; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (job) { | 
 |         BlockJobInfoList *elem; | 
 |         BlockJobInfo *info = g_new(BlockJobInfo, 1); | 
 |         *info = (BlockJobInfo){ | 
 |             .type   = g_strdup(job->job_type->job_type), | 
 |             .device = g_strdup(bdrv_get_device_name(bs)), | 
 |             .len    = job->len, | 
 |             .offset = job->offset, | 
 |             .speed  = job->speed, | 
 |         }; | 
 |  | 
 |         elem = g_new0(BlockJobInfoList, 1); | 
 |         elem->value = info; | 
 |  | 
 |         (*prev)->next = elem; | 
 |         *prev = elem; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* Dummy is a fake list element for holding the head pointer */ | 
 |     BlockJobInfoList dummy = {}; | 
 |     BlockJobInfoList *prev = &dummy; | 
 |     bdrv_iterate(do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one, &prev); | 
 |     return dummy.next; | 
 | } |