| /* | 
 |  *  mmap support for qemu | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
 |  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
 |  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | 
 |  *  (at your option) any later version. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
 |  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
 |  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
 |  *  GNU General Public License for more details. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
 |  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #include <stdlib.h> | 
 | #include <stdio.h> | 
 | #include <stdarg.h> | 
 | #include <string.h> | 
 | #include <unistd.h> | 
 | #include <errno.h> | 
 | #include <sys/mman.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "qemu.h" | 
 |  | 
 | //#define DEBUG_MMAP | 
 |  | 
 | /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */ | 
 | int target_mprotect(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int prot) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned long end, host_start, host_end, addr; | 
 |     int prot1, ret; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP | 
 |     printf("mprotect: start=0x%lx len=0x%lx prot=%c%c%c\n", start, len, | 
 |            prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-', | 
 |            prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-', | 
 |            prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-'); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0) | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); | 
 |     end = start + len; | 
 |     if (end < start) | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     if (prot & ~(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC)) | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     if (len == 0) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; | 
 |     host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end); | 
 |     if (start > host_start) { | 
 |         /* handle host page containing start */ | 
 |         prot1 = prot; | 
 |         for(addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) { | 
 |             for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |                 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); | 
 |             } | 
 |             end = host_end; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ret = mprotect((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS); | 
 |         if (ret != 0) | 
 |             return ret; | 
 |         host_start += qemu_host_page_size; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (end < host_end) { | 
 |         prot1 = prot; | 
 |         for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); | 
 |         } | 
 |         ret = mprotect((void *)(host_end - qemu_host_page_size), qemu_host_page_size, | 
 |                        prot1 & PAGE_BITS); | 
 |         if (ret != 0) | 
 |             return ret; | 
 |         host_end -= qemu_host_page_size; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* handle the pages in the middle */ | 
 |     if (host_start < host_end) { | 
 |         ret = mprotect((void *)host_start, host_end - host_start, prot); | 
 |         if (ret != 0) | 
 |             return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |     page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* map an incomplete host page */ | 
 | int mmap_frag(unsigned long host_start, | 
 |                unsigned long start, unsigned long end, | 
 |                int prot, int flags, int fd, unsigned long offset) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned long host_end, ret, addr; | 
 |     int prot1, prot_new; | 
 |  | 
 |     host_end = host_start + qemu_host_page_size; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* get the protection of the target pages outside the mapping */ | 
 |     prot1 = 0; | 
 |     for(addr = host_start; addr < host_end; addr++) { | 
 |         if (addr < start || addr >= end) | 
 |             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (prot1 == 0) { | 
 |         /* no page was there, so we allocate one */ | 
 |         ret = (long)mmap((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot, | 
 |                          flags | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); | 
 |         if (ret == -1) | 
 |             return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |     prot1 &= PAGE_BITS; | 
 |  | 
 |     prot_new = prot | prot1; | 
 |     if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) { | 
 |         /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is | 
 |            possible while it is a shared mapping */ | 
 | #ifndef __APPLE__ | 
 |         if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_SHARED && | 
 | #else | 
 |         if ((flags &  MAP_SHARED) && | 
 | #endif | 
 |             (prot & PROT_WRITE)) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* adjust protection to be able to read */ | 
 |         if (!(prot1 & PROT_WRITE)) | 
 |             mprotect((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 | PROT_WRITE); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* read the corresponding file data */ | 
 |         pread(fd, (void *)start, end - start, offset); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* put final protection */ | 
 |         if (prot_new != (prot1 | PROT_WRITE)) | 
 |             mprotect((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* just update the protection */ | 
 |         if (prot_new != prot1) { | 
 |             mprotect((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */ | 
 | long target_mmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int prot, | 
 |                  int flags, int fd, unsigned long offset) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned long ret, end, host_start, host_end, retaddr, host_offset, host_len; | 
 | #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__x86_64__) | 
 |     static unsigned long last_start = 0x40000000; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP | 
 |     { | 
 |         printf("mmap: start=0x%lx len=0x%lx prot=%c%c%c flags=", | 
 |                start, len, | 
 |                prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-', | 
 |                prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-', | 
 |                prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-'); | 
 |         if (flags & MAP_FIXED) | 
 |             printf("MAP_FIXED "); | 
 |         if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) | 
 |             printf("MAP_ANON "); | 
 | #ifndef MAP_TYPE | 
 | # define MAP_TYPE 0x3 | 
 | #endif | 
 |         switch(flags & MAP_TYPE) { | 
 |         case MAP_PRIVATE: | 
 |             printf("MAP_PRIVATE "); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case MAP_SHARED: | 
 |             printf("MAP_SHARED "); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             printf("[MAP_TYPE=0x%x] ", flags & MAP_TYPE); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         printf("fd=%d offset=%lx\n", fd, offset); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |  | 
 |     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); | 
 |     if (len == 0) | 
 |         return start; | 
 |     host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) { | 
 | #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__x86_64__) | 
 |         /* tell the kernel to search at the same place as i386 */ | 
 |         if (host_start == 0) { | 
 |             host_start = last_start; | 
 |             last_start += HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(len); | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         if (qemu_host_page_size != qemu_real_host_page_size) { | 
 |             /* NOTE: this code is only for debugging with '-p' option */ | 
 |             /* reserve a memory area */ | 
 |             host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(len) + qemu_host_page_size - TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; | 
 |             host_start = (long)mmap((void *)host_start, host_len, PROT_NONE, | 
 |                                     MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); | 
 |             if (host_start == -1) | 
 |                 return host_start; | 
 |             host_end = host_start + host_len; | 
 |             start = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_start); | 
 |             end = start + HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(len); | 
 |             if (start > host_start) | 
 |                 munmap((void *)host_start, start - host_start); | 
 |             if (end < host_end) | 
 |                 munmap((void *)end, host_end - end); | 
 |             /* use it as a fixed mapping */ | 
 |             flags |= MAP_FIXED; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             /* if not fixed, no need to do anything */ | 
 |             host_offset = offset & qemu_host_page_mask; | 
 |             host_len = len + offset - host_offset; | 
 |             start = (long)mmap((void *)host_start, host_len, | 
 |                                prot, flags, fd, host_offset); | 
 |             if (start == -1) | 
 |                 return start; | 
 |             /* update start so that it points to the file position at 'offset' */ | 
 |             if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) | 
 |                 start += offset - host_offset; | 
 |             goto the_end1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     end = start + len; | 
 |     host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* worst case: we cannot map the file because the offset is not | 
 |        aligned, so we read it */ | 
 |     if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) && | 
 |         (offset & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != (start & ~qemu_host_page_mask)) { | 
 |         /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is | 
 |            possible while it is a shared mapping */ | 
 | #ifndef __APPLE__ | 
 |         if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_SHARED && | 
 | #else | 
 |         if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) && | 
 | #endif | 
 |             (prot & PROT_WRITE)) | 
 |             return -EINVAL; | 
 |         retaddr = target_mmap(start, len, prot | PROT_WRITE, | 
 |                               MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, | 
 |                               -1, 0); | 
 |         if (retaddr == -1) | 
 |             return retaddr; | 
 |         pread(fd, (void *)start, len, offset); | 
 |         if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE)) { | 
 |             ret = target_mprotect(start, len, prot); | 
 |             if (ret != 0) | 
 |                 return ret; | 
 |         } | 
 |         goto the_end; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* handle the start of the mapping */ | 
 |     if (start > host_start) { | 
 |         if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) { | 
 |             /* one single host page */ | 
 |             ret = mmap_frag(host_start, start, end, | 
 |                             prot, flags, fd, offset); | 
 |             if (ret == -1) | 
 |                 return ret; | 
 |             goto the_end1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ret = mmap_frag(host_start, start, host_start + qemu_host_page_size, | 
 |                         prot, flags, fd, offset); | 
 |         if (ret == -1) | 
 |             return ret; | 
 |         host_start += qemu_host_page_size; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* handle the end of the mapping */ | 
 |     if (end < host_end) { | 
 |         ret = mmap_frag(host_end - qemu_host_page_size, | 
 |                         host_end - qemu_host_page_size, host_end, | 
 |                         prot, flags, fd, | 
 |                         offset + host_end - qemu_host_page_size - start); | 
 |         if (ret == -1) | 
 |             return ret; | 
 |         host_end -= qemu_host_page_size; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* map the middle (easier) */ | 
 |     if (host_start < host_end) { | 
 |         unsigned long offset1; | 
 | 	if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) | 
 | 	  offset1 = 0; | 
 | 	else | 
 | 	  offset1 = offset + host_start - start; | 
 |         ret = (long)mmap((void *)host_start, host_end - host_start, | 
 |                          prot, flags, fd, offset1); | 
 |         if (ret == -1) | 
 |             return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |  the_end1: | 
 |     page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID); | 
 |  the_end: | 
 | #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP | 
 |     printf("target_mmap: ret=0x%lx\n", (long)start); | 
 |     page_dump(stdout); | 
 |     printf("\n"); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return start; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int target_munmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long len) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned long end, host_start, host_end, addr; | 
 |     int prot, ret; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP | 
 |     printf("munmap: start=0x%lx len=0x%lx\n", start, len); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); | 
 |     if (len == 0) | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     end = start + len; | 
 |     host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; | 
 |     host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (start > host_start) { | 
 |         /* handle host page containing start */ | 
 |         prot = 0; | 
 |         for(addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |             prot |= page_get_flags(addr); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) { | 
 |             for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |                 prot |= page_get_flags(addr); | 
 |             } | 
 |             end = host_end; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (prot != 0) | 
 |             host_start += qemu_host_page_size; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (end < host_end) { | 
 |         prot = 0; | 
 |         for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |             prot |= page_get_flags(addr); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (prot != 0) | 
 |             host_end -= qemu_host_page_size; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* unmap what we can */ | 
 |     if (host_start < host_end) { | 
 |         ret = munmap((void *)host_start, host_end - host_start); | 
 |         if (ret != 0) | 
 |             return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     page_set_flags(start, start + len, 0); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* XXX: currently, we only handle MAP_ANONYMOUS and not MAP_FIXED | 
 |    blocks which have been allocated starting on a host page */ | 
 | long target_mremap(unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_size, | 
 |                    unsigned long new_size, unsigned long flags, | 
 |                    unsigned long new_addr) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifndef __APPLE__ | 
 |     /* XXX: use 5 args syscall */ | 
 |     new_addr = (long)mremap((void *)old_addr, old_size, new_size, flags); | 
 |     if (new_addr == -1) | 
 |         return new_addr; | 
 |     prot = page_get_flags(old_addr); | 
 |     page_set_flags(old_addr, old_addr + old_size, 0); | 
 |     page_set_flags(new_addr, new_addr + new_size, prot | PAGE_VALID); | 
 |     return new_addr; | 
 | #else | 
 |     qerror("target_mremap: unsupported\n"); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int target_msync(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int flags) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned long end; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); | 
 |     end = start + len; | 
 |     if (end < start) | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     if (end == start) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     start &= qemu_host_page_mask; | 
 |     return msync((void *)start, end - start, flags); | 
 | } |